Food and Population Flashcards
Eating Trends
All starch –> Starch and Legumes –> Rich in Animal Protein
Main Items in China’s cuisine
Chinas per capita food availability and consumption increased.
Avg. per capita food availability has grown from < than 1700 kcal i 1960 to 310000 kcal per day in 2010
Why do we eat what we eat?
Energy for metabolic activities.
Fuel for respiration and general functions
Basic Unit of Energy = ATP
Human Diet Requirements
Vitamins, minerals, sugars, carbs
Macronutrients (carbs, proteins, fats)
Micronutrients (Vitamins, minerals, phytochemicals)
Do we need meat in our diet?
Not really, but a little bit is necessary to compliment your diet. Essential amino acid.
Green Plants = Ultimate Source of Energy
- 1ry. Compounds (sugars, proteins, vitamins)
- 2ry. Compounds (alkoids, toxic substances)
- Balanced diet (beans, corn)
World Crop Production 2012
Few crops Growing human population 250 ppl/min are born Loss of biodiversity Earths Carrying Capacity about to be reached
Food Shortages
Middle 1900s, scientific revolution
effects agriculture
new technology
plant breeding
Green Revolution:
up-to-date technology
end hunger through miracle crops
new lines of wheat, maize, rice