White Grape Testable Tasting Notes Flashcards
Visual
Pale Straw / Straw with hints of Green
Moderate Concentration
Chardonnay - Chablis - France
Visual
Aromas / Flavours: Moderate Intensity
Fruit: Tart to Ripe
Tree fruit: Green Apple, Yellow Apple, Green Pear
Citrus: Lemon
Sulphuric Note (especially in youth): Fling, Burnt Match, Slight Cabbage
Oxidative Notes (if neutral barrels are employed): Hazelnut, Almond, Cheese Rind
Floral: Faint white Flowers, Apple Blossoms, Hasthorne Acacia
Earth: High Minerality, Stony, Chalk, Saline / Seaspray, oyster shell, Button Mushroom
Oak: None or Neutral Barrell
Chardonnay - Chablis - France
Aromas / Flavours
Structure:
Bone Dry to Dry
Moderate to Moderate Plus Body
Elevated to High Acidy
Moderate Alcohol
Chardonnay - Chablis - France
Structure
Visual:
straw to yellow / pale gold
Moderate to Moderate Plus Intensity
Chardonnay - Côte de Beaune - France
Visual
Aromas / Flavours:
Fruit:
Tree Fruits: Green / Yellow Apple, Pear, Quince
Citrus: Lemon, Melon
Stone Fruit: White Peach, Yellow Cherry
Sulphuric Note (especially in youth): Flint, Burnt Match, Slight Cabbage
Oxidative Notes: Almond, Hazelnut, Cheese Rind
Malolactic Notes: Slight Butter, Crème Fraiche / Sour Cream
Floral: White Flowers, Acacia, Hawthorne, Honeysuckle, Apple Blossoms
Other: Slight Spice, Slight Savory Herbs
Earth: Moderate to High Minerality, Limestone, Button Mushroom
Oak: Low to high use of French oak, toffee, salted caramel, butterscotch, sweet baking spices, cinnamon, toast, smoke
Bottle Age Aromas: Truffle, Honey, Nut
Chardonnay - Côte de Beaune - France
Aromas / Flavours
Structure:
dry
moderate to full body
elevated acidity
moderate to elevated alcohol
Chardonnay - Côte de Beaune - France
Structure
Visual
yellow / pale gold
moderate plus concentration
Chardonnay - Oak Driven - California
Visual
Aromas / Flavors
- Moderate to Moderate Plus Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Tree Fruits: Yellow Apple, Baked Pears
Citrus Fruit: Meyer Lemon , Ripe Apricot, Melon
Tropical Fruits: Pineapple, Mango
Floral: White Flowers, Apple Blossoms, Honeysuckle
Oxidative Notes: Hazelnut, Almond
Malolactic Notes: Butter, Yogurt, Crème Fraiche / Sour Cream
Other: Sweet / Canned Corn
Earth: Low Minerality, Sight Limestone
Oak: Moderate to high use of French Oak, Toffee, Salted Caramel, Butterscotch, Sweet Baking Spices, Vanilla, Pie Crust, Toast
Chardonnay - Oak Driven - California
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry (may have slight RS)
Moderate Plus to full body
Moderate Acidity
Elevated Alcohol
Chardonnay - Oak Driven - California
Structure
Visual
Pale Straw with Hints of Green
Moderate Minus Concentration
Slight Residual Gas ( in youth)
Albariño - Rías Baixas - Spain
Visual
Aromas / Flavors:
- Moderate Plus Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Citrus: Orange, Meyer Lemon, Ruby Red Grapefruit, Melon
Stone Fruit: white peach, peach pit, apricot, nectorine
Tree Fruit: Green Apple
Floral:
White and Yellow Flowers
Citrus and Apple Blossoms
Other: Bubblegum, Agave, Slight Beer Yeast, Leesy, Saline, Possible ML fermentation
Earth:Moderate Plus Minerality
Oak: None
Albariño - Rías Baixas - Spain
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry
Moderate Body
Elevated Acidity
Moderate Alcohol
REV
Albariño - Rías Baixas - Spain
Structure
Visual
Pale Straw / Straw with hints of green
Moderate Concentration
Chenin Blanc - Vouvray - Loire Valley - France
Visual
Aromas / Flavors:
Moderate to Moderate Plus Intensity of Aromas
Fruit:
Tree Fruit: Green, Golden, Oxidized Apple, Quince, Yellow Pear
Citrus: Tangerine , Orange, Lemon
Sulphuric Notes in youth
Oxidative Notes: Slightly Bruised Apple, Bitter Nut, Almond, Cheese Rind / Soft Cheese
Floral: Orange Blossoms, Jasmine, Honeysuckle, Fragrant White Flowers
Herbal: Chamomile / Herbal Tea, Medicinal Notes, Dandelion Greens, Wasabi, Savory Herbs, Tree Bark
Botrytis: Honey (particularly with Bottle Age), Ginger, Marmalade
Other: Wet Wool, Lanolin
Earth: Moderate Plus to High Minerality, Damp Straw, Limestone / Tuffeau, Wet Stones, White Mushroom
Oak: None or Neutral Cask
Chenin Blanc - Vouvray - Loire Valley - France
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry to Off Dry (examples typically have slight RS)
Moderate Body
High Acidity
Diminished to Moderate Alcohol
Chenin Blanc - Vouvray - Loire Valley - France
Structure
Visual
Pale Yellow / Gold
Moderate Plus Concentration
Chenin Blanc - Savennières- Loire Valley
Visual
Aromas / Flavors:
Tree Fruit: Green / Golden / Oxidized Apple, Quince, Yellow Pear
Citrus: Tangerine, Bergamot, Lemon, dried Apricot
Oxidative Notes: Bruised / Rotten Apple, Cider, Bitter Nut, Almond / Marzipan, Pistachio, Cheese Rind / Soft Cheese
Floral: Honeysuckle, Jasmine, White Flowers
Herbal: Chamomile / Herbal Tea, Medicinal Notes, Dandelion Greens, Wasabi, Savory Herbs, Tree Bark
Botrytis (possible): Honey (particularly with bottle age), Saffron, Ginger, Marmalade
Other: Wet Wool, Lanolin
Earth: Moderate Plus to High Minerality, Damp Straw, Schist, Wet Stones, White Mushroom
Oak: None or Neutral Cask
Chenin Blanc - Savennières- Loire Valley
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry
Moderate to Full Body
High Levels of Extract
High Acidity
Moderate to Elevated Alcohol
Chenin Blanc - Savennières- Loire Valley
Structure
Visual
Yellow / Gold
Moderate Plus to High Concentration
Gewürztraminer - Alsace - France
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High (Heady) Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Tropical Fruit: Lychee, Pineapple, Tropical Fruit Punch
Stone Fruit: Peach, Jam, Dried Apricot
Citrus: Orange Marmalade, Grapefruit Pith
Floral: Roses, Floral Perfume
Spice: Cinnamon, Clove, Gingerbread, Musk, Potpourri, Exotic Spices
Other: Honey, Bergamot Oil, Face Lotion / Perfumed Hand Soap
Earth: Moderate to Moderate Plus Minerality
Oak: None or Neutral Cask
Gewürztraminer - Alsace - France
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry to Off Dry
Moderate Plus to Full Body
Diminished to Moderate Acidity
Moderate to Elevated Alcohol
Phenolic Bitterness
Gewürztraminer - Alsace - France
Structure
Visual
Yellow / Pale Gold (possibly with slight copper and pink tones)
Moderate to Moderate Plus Concentration
Pinot Gris - Alsace - France
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: Moderate to Moderate Plus Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Stone Fruit: Apricot, Yellow Peach
Citrus Fruit: Meyer Lemon, Orange
Tree Fruit: Baked Apple, Quince
Tropical Fruit: Pineapple, Banana / Banana Peel
Floral: Faint White Flowers, Apple Blossoms, Honeysuckle
Spice: Exotic Spices, Musk, Cinnamon
Botrytis: Honey, Ginger
Other: Beeswax, Damp Cellar, Nutty, Bitter Almond
Earth: Moderate to High Minerality, Mushroom / Forest Floor
Oak: Large Neutral Oak Casks
Pinot Gris - Alsace - France
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry to Medium Dry
Moderate Plus Body
Moderate Acidity
Moderate to Elevated Alcohol
Phenolic Bitterness
Pinot Gris - Alsace - France
Structure
Visual
Pale straw with hint of Green (possibly with slight copper and pink tones)
Moderate Concentration
Pinot Grigio - Italy
Visual
Aromas: Moderate Intensity
Fruit: Tart
Citrus Fruit: Lemon
Tree Fruit: red and yellow Apple
Stony fruit: white peach, nectarine , melon
Floral: White and yellow flowers
Herbal: Watercress / Arugula
Other: Peanut Shell, Lager Yeast / Stale Beer
Earth: Moderate to Moderate Plus Minerality, stone / chalk, ashen notes, saline
Oak: none
Pinot Grigio - Italy
Aromas & Flavours
Structure
Dry
Moderate Body
Elevated Acidity
Moderate Alcohol
Slight Phenolic Bitterness
Pinot Grigio - Italy
Structure
Visual
Brilliant
Watery White with hints of Green
Low Concentration
Riesling - Kabinett - Mosal - Germany
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High Intensity
Fruit: Tart
Tree Fruit: Green Apple, Bosc Pear, Quince
Citrus Fruit: Lemon, Lime, Grapefruit
Stone Fruit: White Peach, White Plum, Nectarine, Blackcurrant
Sulphuric Note (in youth)
Floral: White Flowers, Jasmine, Fruit Tree Blossoms
Other: Slight Smoke, Candlewax, Panna Cotta / Meringue, Slight Petrol
Earth: High Minerality, Slate, Crushed Rock
Oak: None or Large Neutral Cask
Bottle Age Aromas: Honey, Petrol, Paraffin
Riesling - Kabinett - Mosal - Germany
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Off Dry to Medium Dry
Light Body
High Acidity
Low Alcohol
Riesling - Kabinett - Mosal - Germany
Structure
Visual
Star Bright
Straw with hints of Pale Gold and Green
Moderate Concentration
Riesling - Spätlese - Rheingau - Germany
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Tree Fruit: Yellow Apple, Pear, Quince
Citrus Fruit: Grapefruit, Orange, Meyer Lemon
Stone Fruit: Nectarine, White Peach, Apricot, Cherry, Melon
Sulphuric Note (in youth)
Floral: White Flowers, Wildflowers, Honeysuckle, Jasmine, Fruit Blossoms
Botrytis: Ginger, Honey, Saffron
Slight Herbal / Spice: Lemongrass
Other: Slight Smoke, Candlewax, Panna Cotta / Meringue, Slight Petrol
Earth: High Minerality , Granite, Slate, Crushed Rock
Oak: None or Large Neutral Cask
Bottle Age Aromas: Honey, Petrol, Paraffin, Herbs (Marjoram, Spearmint)
Riesling - Spätlese - Rheingau - Germany
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Medium Dry to Medium Sweet
Moderate Minus Body
High Acidity
Low Alcohol
Riesling - Spätlese - Rheingau - Germany
Structure
Visual:
Yellow / Gold with hint of Green
Moderate Plus Concentration
Riesling - France - Alsace
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High Intensity
Fruit: Ripe and Cooked
Tree Fruit: yellow Apple, baked pear, quince
Citrus: Lemon, Citronella, Grapefruit
Stone Fruit: yellow peach, stewed apricot
Tropical Fruit: Pineapple, Banana / Banana Peel
Sulphuric Note in Youth
Floral: White Flowers, Honeysuckle, Jasmine
Botrytis: Ginger, Honey, Saffron
Spice: Cardamom, Anise, Fennel
Other: Smoke, Candlewax, Slight Petrol
Earth: High Minerality, White Mushroom
Oak: None or Large Oak Cask
Bottle Age Aromas: Honey Petrol, Paraffin, Marzipan, Browned Toast
Riesling - France - Alsace
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry
Moderate Plus Body
High Acidity
Moderate to elevated Alcohol
Riesling - France - Alsace
Structure
Visual
Pale straw with hints of gold and green
Moderate Concentration
Riesling - Australia - Clare Valley, Eden Valley
Visual
Aromas / Flavors
- High Intensity
Fruit: Ripe and Tart
Citrus Fruit: Lime, Lemon, Lime Candy
Stone Fruit: White Peach, White Nectarine
Tree Fruit: Green Apple
Tropical Fruit: Passion Fruit, Guava
Sulphuric Notes in Youth
Floral: white flowers, purple flowers, Linden / Lime Blossoms, Roses
Other: Slight Spice, Kerosene / Petrol, Margarita Salt, “Fresh Tennis Ball “
Earth: Moderate to Moderate Plus Minerality, Slate, Steely
Oak: None
Riesling - Australia - Clare Valley, Eden Valley
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry
Moderate to Moderate Plus Body
High Acidity
Moderate Alcohol
Riesling - Australia - Clare Valley, Eden Valley
Structure
Visual
Pale Straw with Hints of Green
Moderate Concentration
Sauvignon Blanc - Loire Valley - Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc - New Zealand - Marlborough
Visual
Aromas / Flavors
- Moderate to Moderate Plus Intensity of Aromas
Fruit: Tart and Ripe
Citrus Fruit: Grapefruit, Lemon, Lime
Tree Fruit: Green Apple, Green Pear, Gooseberry
Tropical Fruit: Kiwi, Passion Fruit
Floral: Faint White Flowers, Citrus Blossoms
Herbal: Green, Pyrazine, Cut Grass, Green Bell Pepper, Blackcurrant Bud, Box Tree, Nettles, Tarragon
Earth: High Minerality, Wet Stones, Chalk, Crushed Rocks
Oak: None or Neutral Oak Casks
Sauvignon Blanc - Loire Valley - Sancerre
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry
Moderate Body
High Acidity
Moderate to Moderate Plus Alcohol
Sauvignon Blanc - Loire Valley - Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc - New Zealand - Marlborough
Structure
Aromas / Flavors
- High Intensity of Aromas
Fruit: Ripe and Tart
Citrus Fruit: Grapefruit, Lemon, Lime, Melon, Gooseberry
Tropical Fruit: Passion Fruit, Guava, Pineapple
Stone Fruit: N/A
Floral: Faint White Flowers, Citrus Blossoms
Herbal: Green, Pyrazine: Cut Grass, Asparagus, Canned Pea, Green Bell Pepper, Jalapeño, Blackcurrant Bud, Rhubarb
Earth: Low to Moderate Minerality, Wet Sand, Chalk
Oak: None
Sauvignon Blanc - New Zealand - Marlborough
Aromas / Flavors
Visual
Straw with Hints of Green and Gold
Moderate Concentration
Sauvignon Blanc - California - Napa / Sonoma
Visual
Aromas / Flavors
- Moderate Plus Intensity, Less Pronounced Varietal Character
Fruit: Ripe and Tart
Citrus Fruit: Ruby Red Grapefruit, Lemon, Mandarin Orange, Lime
Tropical Fruit: Passion Fruit, Guava, Kiwi
Tree Fruit: Red Apple
Stone Fruit: White Peach, Nectarine, Melon
Floral: White Flowers, Citrus Blossoms
Herbal: Green / Pyrazine: Cut Grass, Celery, Tarragon, Lemongrass
Earth: Low to Moderate Minerality
Oak: None or Low to Moderate use of French Oak
Sauvignon Blanc - California - Napa / Sonoma
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry
Moderate Plus Body
Moderate Plus to High Acidity
Moderate Plus to High Alcohol
Sauvignon Blanc - California - Napa / Sonoma
Structure
Visual
- Yellow / Pale color with hints of Green
Moderate Plus Concentration
Sauvignon Blanc ( usually blended with Semillon) - France - Bordeaux - Graves
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: Moderate Intensity of Aromas
Fruit: Tart
Citrus Fruit:Grapefruit, Lemon
Tropical Fruit: Pineapple, Passion Fruit
Tree Fruit:Green Fig, Green / Yellow Apple
Stone Fruit: Melon, Nectarine, Peach, Apricot
Floral: Honeysuckle, Faint White Flowers
Herbal: Green, Pyrazines, Cut Grass, Celery Seed / Celery
Earth: Gravel, Wet Rocks
Other: Beeswax, Lanolin, Cream Soda, Sunflower Seed
Oak: Moderate to High Use of new French oak, vanilla, toast
Sauvignon Blanc ( usually blended with Semillon) - France - Bordeaux - Graves
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry
Moderate to Moderate Plus Body
Moderate Plus to High Acidity
Moderate to Moderate Plus Alcohol
Sauvignon Blanc ( usually blended with Semillon) - France - Bordeaux - Graves
Structure
Visual
Yellow with hints of Green
Moderate Plus Concentration
Torrontés - Argentina - Salta
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High Intensity
Fruit: ripe
Tropical Fruit: Pineapple, Guava, Papaya
Citrus Fruit: Orange, Meyer, Lemon
Stone Fruit: Peach, Melon
Floral: Highly Floral, Perfumed Orange Blossoms, Roses, Jasmine, Geraniums
Other: Hand Lotion / Soapy, potpourri, slight Musk Spice
Earth: Low to Moderate Minerality
Oak: None
Torrontés - Argentina - Salta
Aromas / Flavors
Structure:
Dry
Moderate Plus Body
Moderate to Elevated Acidity
Elevated Alcohol
Possible Phenolic Bitterness
Torrontés - Argentina - Salta
Structure
Visual
Yellow / Gold Color
Moderate Plus Concentration
Viognier - France - Rhône Valley - Condrieu
Visual
Aromas / Flavors: High Intensity
Fruit: Ripe
Stone Fruit: Apricot, Peach, Peach Pit
Citrus Fruit: Mandarin Orange, Ruby Red Grapefruit
Tropical Fruit: Mango, Persimmon, Fruit Cocktail
Floral: Honeysuckle, Jasmine, Orange Blossoms, Rose
Spice: Cinnamon, Musk, Potpourii, Candied Citrus Peel, Anise, Gingerbread
Malolactic Fermentation (not always present): Crème Fraiche, Yogurt, Butter
Earth: Moderate to Moderate Plus Minerality, Stone / Granite
Oak: None, Neutral Oak, Low to Moderate use of New French Oak
Viognier - France - Rhône Valley - Condrieu
Aromas / Flavors
Structure
Dry (may have slight residual sugar)
Moderate Plus to Full Body
Diminished to Moderate Acidity
Elevated Alcohol
Phenolic Bitterness
Viognier - France - Rhône Valley - Condrieu
Structure