New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

Why do the grapes in New Zealand develop thicker skins and greater concentration

A

The country is close to the ozone hole leading to intense sunlight

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2
Q

What year were the first GI’s official in New Zealand

A

2019

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3
Q

Major white varieties in New Zealand (2)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

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4
Q

Major red varieties of New Zealand (3)

A

Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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5
Q

Secondary white varieties of New Zealand (3)

A

Pinot Gris
Riesling
Gewürztraminer

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6
Q

Secondary red varieties of New Zealand (2)

A

Syrah
Malbec

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7
Q

New Zealand location

A

2,583 miles to the southeast of Australia

3 ,885 miles awayfrom Antarctica

The major city of Auckland lies on the 37th parallel south, the same as Mendoza in Argentina

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8
Q

Major mountains/volcanoes of North Island (3)

A

Mt. Ngauruhoe
Mt. Tongariro,
Mt.Ruapehu

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9
Q

Major mountains of South Island (3)

A

Southern Alps
Richmond Range
Tasman mountains.

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10
Q

Major Ocean’s of New Zealand (2)

A

Tasman Sea
South Pacific Ocean

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11
Q

Major rivers of the North Island (3)

A

Waikato
Ngaruroro
Waipaoa

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12
Q

Major rivers of the South Island (4)

A

Waimea
Wairau
Awatere
Waitaki.

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13
Q

North Island climate

A

North: Sub-tropical and humid

South: maritime

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14
Q

South Island climate

A

North: cool maritime

Marlborough/Canterbury: dryer and warmer maritime

Central Otago: continental

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15
Q

North Island soils (5)

A

Greywacke gravel, sandy loam, silt, and clay

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16
Q

South Island soils (6)

A

Gravel, alluvial, sand, mica, and schist. Limestone in Waitaki.

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17
Q

When were the first Vitis vinifera vines planted on the North Island

A

1819

18
Q

What year were stores first allowed to sell single bottles of wine in New Zealand

A

1955

19
Q

When did Cloudy Bay release its first Sauvignon Blanc, bringing international acclaim to New Zealand

A

1985

20
Q

When was the screw cap initiative created

A

2001

21
Q

What % of stated vintage, variety, or GI is required in New Zealand

A

85%

22
Q

Major villages North Island (2)

A

Auckland
Wellington

23
Q

Major villages South Island (3)

A

Christchurch
Nelson
Dunedin

24
Q

Major producers in Hawkes Bay (2)

A

Trinity Hill Homage Syrah
Te Mata Coleraine Merlot

25
Q

Major producers in Martinborough (2)

A

Ata Rangi Pinot Noir
Cloudy Bay Sauvignon Blanc

26
Q

Major producer in Cantebury (1)

A

Bell Hill Pinot Noir and Chardonnay

27
Q

Major producer in Central Otago (1)

A

Felton Road Block 3 Pinot Noir

28
Q

Main grapes North Island GI (3)

A

Chardonnay
Syrah
Merlot

29
Q

Main grapes Auckland GI (3)

A

Chardonnay
Syrah
Merlot

30
Q

Nested GI’s in Auckland GI (3)

A

Matakana GI
Kumeu GI
Waiheke Island GI

31
Q

Main grapes in Gisborne (2)

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Gris

32
Q

Main grapes in Hawkes Bay (2)

A

Merlot
Sauvignon Blanc

33
Q

Main grapes in Wairarapa (2)

A

Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc

34
Q

Nested GI’s within Wairarapa GI (2)

A

Martinborough
Gladstone

35
Q

Main grapes in Nelson GI (2)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

36
Q

Main grape Marlborough (1)

A

Sauvignon Blanc

37
Q

Main grapes in Canterbury (2)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

38
Q

Nested GI’s within Canterbury GI (2)

A

North Canterbury GI
Waipara Valley/Waipara GI

39
Q

Main grape Waitaki North Otago/Waitaki Valley GI (1)

A

Pinot Noir

40
Q

Main grapes Central Otago (2)

A

Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris

41
Q

What year did James Busby plant vines near Watinjanji for wine production

A

1836