South Africa Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oldest of all New World regions

A

South Africa

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2
Q

When was SAWIT created

A

1999

More quality focused approach

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3
Q

When did the KVW lose control of winemaking in South Africa

A

1997

Tyrannical and pushed for bulk/lower quality

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4
Q

What % of stated variety and vintage is required in South Africa

A

85%

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5
Q

What % of stated WO (place of origin) is required in South Africa

A

100%

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6
Q

What is Cap Classique in South Africa

A

traditional method sparkling wines from Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and sometimes Chenin Blanc

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7
Q

Who is the most famous producer of Cap Classique wines in South Africa

A

Graham Beck

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8
Q

Major white varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Sauvignon Blanc

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9
Q

Main red varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz
Pinotage

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10
Q

Secondary white varieties in South Africa (3)

A

Colombard (forbrandy)

Hanepoot (Muscat ofAlexandria)

Semillon

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11
Q

Secondary red varieties in South Africa (2)

A

Cinsault
Pinot Noir

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12
Q

South Africa location including parallel

A

Southern tip of the African continent

Capetown lies on the 34th parallel south, in line with the Eyrie Peninsula of South Australia, and close to Margaret River

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13
Q

Most important mountains in the Coastal Region of South Africa (3)

A

Cederberg
Bolands
Langeberg

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14
Q

Most important rivers in South Africa (3)

A

Breede
Sonderend
Olifants

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15
Q

Major bodies of water in South Africa (4)

A

Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
False Bay
Walker Bay

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16
Q

South Africa climate

A

Mediterranean (Western Cape)

Cooler near Walker Bay

Hotter and more arid farther inland.

Continental: Breede River Valley with extremely hot summers

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17
Q

What is the Benguela Current

A

flows from the south bringing cool air

18
Q

South Africa soils

A

Soils vary

Stellenbosch: red and yellow-brown Tukulu (acidic, decomposed granite) and Oakleaf (sandy loam and clay)

Surrounding areas: granite hills, sandstone, Malmsbury shale

Rivers: Alluvial soils

19
Q

When was the first wine bottled in South Africa

A

1659

20
Q

When was the KVW formed

A

1918

21
Q

Major villages of the Coastal Region (5)

A

Cape Town
Stellenbosch
Paarl
Worcester
Swellendam

22
Q

Major villages of the Northern Cape (3)

A

Hartswater
Rietrivier
Lower Orange

23
Q

Major producer in Constantia (1)

A

Klein Constantia

24
Q

What is Vin de Constance

A

late harvest dessert wine without botrytis, made from Muscat Blanc à Petit Grains

25
Q

Major producers/wines of Stellenbosch (6)

A

Tokara “Telos”: Cabernet Sauvignon

De Toren “The Black Lion”: Shiraz

De Toren “Expression Unique Book 17”: Cabernet Sauvignon, Malbec

Kanonkop “Black Label”: Pinotage

Meerlust “Rubicon”: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet

FrancWarwick Estate “Triology”: Cabernet Franc

26
Q

Major producer/wine of Franschhoek (1)

A

Boekenhoutskloof: Sémillon

27
Q

Major producer/wines of Swartland (2)

A

Sadie Family “Palladius”: Chenin Blanc, Viognier

Sadie Family “Columella”: Mouvedre, Syrah

28
Q

Major producers/wines of Walker Bay (2)

A

Crystallum “Cuvée Cinéma”: Pinot Noir

Hamilton Russell Vineyards: Pinot Noir

29
Q

Districts of Breede River Valley Region (3)

A

Worchester District

Breedekloof District

Robertson District:

30
Q

Main grapes of Breede River Valley District (4)

A

Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Colombard
Cabernet Sauvignon

31
Q

Districts of Cape South Coast Region (6)

A

Cape Agulhas District

Elgin District

Overberg District

Plettenberg Bay District

Swellendam District

Walker Bay

32
Q

Districts of the Coastal Region (8)

A

Stellenbosch District

Cape Town District

Darling District

Franschhoek Valley District

Paarl District

Wellington District

Swartland District

Tulbagh District

33
Q

Wine styles and grapes of Stellenbosch District

A

Pinotage

Cabernet Sauvignon & other Bordeaux varieties - Merlot, Cabernet Franc

Syrah

Sauvignon Blanc
Chenin Blanc
Chardonnay
Semilion

dry
sparkling
fortified
dessert wines

34
Q

Wards in Stellenbosch District (9)

A

Banghoek Ward
Bottelary Ward
Devon Valley Ward
Jonkershoek Ward
Papegaaiberg Ward
Polkadraai Hills Ward
Simonsberg-Stellenbosch Ward
Vlottenberg Ward

35
Q

Swartland District grapes/styles (3) (3)

A

Chenin Blanc
Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon

sparkling
fortified
dessert wines

36
Q

Tulbagh District grapes/styles (2) (2)

A

Chenin Blanc
Shiraz

sparkling
dessert wines

37
Q

Wellington District grapes (2)

A

Chenin Blanc
Shiraz

38
Q

Klein Karoo Region Districts (2)

A

Calitzdorp District
Langeberg-Garcia District:

39
Q

Olifants River Region Districts (3)

A

Citrusdal Mountain District

Citrusdal Valley District

Lutzville Valley District

40
Q

Central Orange River Region GI’s (4)

A

Eastern Cape GI
Free State GI
KwaZulu-Natal GI
Limpopo GI

41
Q

Paarl grapes (3)

A

Chenin Blanc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah

42
Q

Capetown grapes and wine styles (2) (2)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Cabernet Sauvignon
sparkling
sweet wines from Muscat (Vin deConstance)