Germany Flashcards
What is the name for regional German wines without a GI
Deutscher Wein
What is the name for German wine that fall into the PGI system
Landwein
What is Qualitatswein
wine from one of the 13 anbaugebiet, basic, everyday wines, usually a low level of ripeness and chaptalization is allowed
What is Prädikatswein
Labeling system based on ripeness at harvest
Kabinett
The lightest style
if dry will be 10-12% abv
Can be dry to medium sweet
Spätlese
meaning “late harvest,”
if dry will be 11-13% abv
can be dry to medium sweet
Auslese
meaning “select harvest”, if dry will be 12%-14.5% abv. Can be affected by botrytis
Can be dry to sweet
Beerenauslese
meaning “berry select harvest”
affected by botrytis
harvested indifferent passes through the vineyard
Always sweet
Trockenbeerenauslese
meaning “dry berry select harvest”
affected bybotrytis/raisinated on the vine
Always sweet
Eiswein
grapes are allowed to freeze on the vine and are pressed when frozen
Always sweet
Tiers of Sekt (4)
Deutscher Sekt (Charmat/grapes from Germany)
Deutscher Sekt b.A. (Charmat/85% grapes from one of the anbagabiete)
Winzersekt (traditional method, vintage dated, 9 months on lees)
VDP.SEKT.STATU (traditional method, aged 24 months on lees)
Öechsle
degrees of sugar at harvest, used to determine ripeness
Chaptalization
The addition of sugar to grape must be before fermentation to boost the final alcohol by volume
Ortsteil
Single estate, can have this listed instead of a village
Alleinbesitz
monopole vineyard, rare in Germany
Trocken
general term for dry wines
Halbtrocken
“Half dry” or off-dry wines, usually reserved or Landwein, and does not tell you exactly how sweet
Sekt
German sparkling wines, can be made in various styles
Amtliche Prüfungsnummer (AP number)
a quality control measure for all PDO wines. Wines must be submitted to a panel where they are tested. If they pass this number tells the examination board number, commune number, producer number, application number, and year of application
Mosel main varietals (3)
Riesling
Muller Thurgau
Spatburgunder
Mosel wine styles (3)
Dry to sweet white
dry red
sekt
Mosel main rivers (3)
Mosel
Saar
Ruwer
What is the worlds steepest vineyard
Bremmer Calmont in the Mosel
Mosel Climate
Continental
Mosel Soil
Blue Devonian
red Devonian slate
Sandstone
Clay
Mosel important villages (3)
Piesport
Bernkastel
Wehlen
Rheingau main varieties (3)
Riesling
Spätburgunder
Müller-Thurgau
Rheingau wine styles (4)
dry to sweet white
rosé
dry red
sekt
Rheingau main rivers (2)
Rhine, and it’s tributary the Main
What mountain range protects the vineyards of the Rheingau to the north
Tanus
Rheingau climate
continental with rain shadow from Tanus mountains to the north
Rheingau soil
Some slate, most soils are quartz, chalk, sand near the river, clay, and loess
What year were the first Spätlese grapes harvested and vinified by Schloss Johannisberg
1775
What year were the first Aüslese grapes harvested and vinified by Schloss Johannisberg.
1787
What year were the first Eiswein grapes harvested and vinified by Schloss Johannisberg
1858
Most important villages of Rheingau (3)
Assmannshausen
Rüdesheim
Johannisberg
Winkel
Hattenheim
Hallgarten
Erbach
Kiedrich
Eltville
Hochheim am Main
Geisenheim
Rheinhessen main varieties (7: 4 white, 3 red)
Riesling
Müller-Thurgau
Silvaner
Grauburgunder
Spätburgunder
Portugieser
Dornfelder
Rheinhessen wine styles (4)
Dry to sweet white
rosé
dry to sweet red
sekt
Rheinhessen major river
Rhine
Rheinhessen location
South of Rheingau, east of Nahe
Rheinhessen climate
Continental
Rheinhessen soils
iron-rich sandstone and clay mix of sandstone, clay, loess, loam, and gravel
Major cities of Rheinhessen (5)
Bingen, Mainz, Nierstein, Oppenheim, and Worms
Rheinhessen most important villages (5)
Nackenheim
Nierstein
Oppenheim
Westhofen
Dalsheim:
Which German region is an extension of Alsace
Pfalz
Pfalz soils
Mosaic structure of soils
Mountains that provide rain shadow to Pfalz
Haardt
Pfalz main varieties (3 white, 3 red)
MüllerThurgau
Grauburgunder (Pinot Gris) Weissburgunder (Pinot Blanc)
Dornfelder
Portugieser
Spätburgunder (Pinot Noir)
Most important villages of Mittelhaardt-Deutsche Weinstrasse (Pfalz) (5)
Kallstadt
Forst
Deidesheim
Ruppertsberg
Königsbach
Most important villages of Südliche-Weinstrasse (Pfalz) (3)
Siebeldingen
Birkweiler
Schweigen
Nahe location
West of Pfalz
South of Rheingau
East of Mosel
Soils of Nahe
marine sand, gravel, loess, with marl and clay
Main varieties in Nahe (2 white and 2 red)
Riesling
Müller-Thurgau
Dornfelder
Spätburgunder.
Most important villages of Nahe (6)
Bad Kreuznach
Bad Münster
Norheim
Niederhausen
Oberhausen
Schlossböckelheim
What wines are produced in Ahr
Pinot Noir
Franken location
East of Rheingau
Main river in Franken
The Main
Most popular variety in Franken
Sylvaner
Most important villages of Franken(4)
Würzburg
Escherndorf:
Iphofen
Bürgstadt
Main variety of Mittelrhein
Riesling
Most important villages of Mittelrhein (2)
Bacharach
Boppard
What style of wine is Baden known for
Full bodied Pinot Noir
Where is the Kaiserstul and what is it
Dead volcanic mountain in Baden that grows great Pinot Noir