WHENT SCREEN LIPOPROTIEN A Flashcards

1
Q

What is Lipoprotein (a) associated with?

A

Very high cardiovascular disease risk and aortic stenosis

Lipoprotein (a) is considered highly atherogenic.

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2
Q

How is Lipoprotein (a) predominantly inherited?

A

Genetically inherited

This means that levels of Lipoprotein (a) are largely determined by genetics.

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3
Q

What is the odds ratio for cardiovascular risk associated with high levels of Lipoprotein (a)?

A

1.7 (95% CI, 1.4-1.9)

This indicates a significant increase in cardiovascular risk for individuals in the upper tertile of Lipoprotein (a) levels.

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4
Q

What does a high level of Lipoprotein (a) indicate regarding treatment?

A

Need for aggressive lipid-lowering therapy

High levels suggest that standard lipid-lowering treatments may not be sufficient.

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5
Q

What is currently being developed in relation to Lipoprotein (a)?

A

New therapies

These therapies are still in development and require longer trials to assess their effectiveness.

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6
Q

Who should be screened for Lipoprotein (a)?

A

Those at very high cardiovascular risk, with premature cardiovascular disease, known elevated lipoprotein (a), or progressive disease despite LDL-lowering

Screening is particularly important for individuals with a history or risk factors for cardiovascular issues.

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