what it means

Question 1

Pain and temperature loss

Answer 1

Lesion of half ipsilateral cervical cord

Question 2

Ipsilateral facial or tongue weakness

Answer 2

Lesion above brainstem

Question 3

Ipsilateral sensory loss to all modalities

Answer 3

Lesion above medulla

Question 4

Visual field or higher function deficits

Answer 4

hemisphere lesion

Question 5

Sensory inattention

Answer 5

Parietal lobe lesion

Question 6

Sensory loss in the perianal region and buttocks

Answer 6

Cauda equina syndrome

Question 7

Hyperesthesia at the upper level, with loss of all modalities a few segment below the lesion

Answer 7

Complete transverse lesion of the spinal cord

Question 8

Loss of joint position sense and vibration sense on the same side as the lesion and pain and temperature on the opposite side a few levels below the lesion

Answer 8

Hemisection of the cord (Brown-Séqueard syndrome)

Question 9

Loss of pain of temperature and pain sensation at the level of the lesion

Answer 9

Lesion in the central cord

Question 10

Loss of joint position with intact pain and temperature

Answer 10

posterior column loss

Question 11

Loss of pain and temperature below the level with preserved joint position sense and vibration sense

Answer 11

Anterior spinal syndrome

Question 12

Hemisensory loss of all modalities

Answer 12

thalamic lesion

Question 13

Hemisensory loss with not all modalities

Answer 13

Internal capsule lesion

Question 14

Loss of pain and temperature on the oposite side

Answer 14

Brainstem lesion
Ej: lateral medullary syndrome

Question 15

Patient can recognize all sensations but localists them poorly

Answer 15

Cortical loss

Question 16

The arms oscillate before coming to rest

Answer 16

Cerebellar disease

Question 17

In the finger-nose test tremor as his finger approaches it target

Answer 17

Intention tremor

Question 18

In the finger-nose test finger overshoots its target

Answer 18

Past pointing or dysmetria

Question 19

Disorganization of the movement

Answer 19

Cerebellar incoordination

Question 20

Patient unable to sit from lying without falling to one side

Answer 20

Truncal ataxia. Midline cerebellar syndrome

Question 21

Draws spiral very tight ending as a circle

Answer 21

Parkinsonism

Question 22

Draws spiral very large with tremor

Answer 22

Cerebellar syndrome essential tremor

Question 23

Akinetic-rigid syndromes

Answer 23

Parkinson, antipsychotic drug

Question 24

Rest tremor

Answer 24

akinetic rigid syndrome

Question 25

Intention tremor

Answer 25

Cerebellar disease

Question 26

Chorea

Answer 26

Huntington

Question 27

Hemiballismus

Answer 27

lesion of the contralateral subtalamic nucleus. Causes: stroke