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Neuro > Epilepsy and sleep disorders, headache > Flashcards

Epilepsy and sleep disorders, headache Flashcards

1
Q

Weight loss is a side effect of treatment for

A

Topiramate

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2
Q

Topiramate is not given to and epilepsy patient with

A

kidney stones

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3
Q

Phenorbarbitone is not given to a patient with

A

dementia, because ir affects higher nervous activity

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4
Q

Drug of choice for convulsive status epilepticus

A

benzodiazepine

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5
Q

If benzodiazepine didn’t work we use

A

phenytoin

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6
Q

If benzodiazepine and pheytoin didn’t work we use

A

anaesthesia with propofol or pentobarbital

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7
Q

First-line treatment for a patient with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

valproate

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8
Q

Antiepileptic used exclusively for absence

A

ethosuximide

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9
Q

can riluzole be used for epilepsy?

A

No

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10
Q

Generalised epileptic seizures are

A

Absence
Myoclonic + generalised tonic-clonic

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11
Q

what to use to break status epilepticus

A

Diazepam

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12
Q

Todd’s Paresis

A

Transient neurological impairment, usually weakness contralateral to the epileptic focus

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13
Q

Absence seizure drugs

A

ethosuximide (only for that), valproate

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14
Q

Can aggravate withdrawal seizures

A

Carbamazepine

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15
Q

type of seizure that looks luke sudden, rapid spasms or convulsions of the upper or lower limbs, with not loss of consciousness, can also cause a fall

A

Myoclonic seizures

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16
Q

What happen with carbamazepine and juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

Carbamazepine worsens juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

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17
Q

Drug for focal symptomatic epilepsy

A

Carbamazepine

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18
Q

Drug for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

Valproate, Lamotrigine

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19
Q

Drug for petit-nale seizure

A

ethosuccimide

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20
Q

22 years old. Has generalized seizure after a sleepless night. Recently things have been falling out of her hands in the morning

A

Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

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21
Q

What to use when recording a EEG in a patient with epilepsy

A

Hyperventilation

22
Q

18 years old epipepsy repeatedly loses things

A

Myoclonus. Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

23
Q

Drug juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

valproate,lamotrigine

24
Q

Drug for pregnant woman having seizure

A

Magnesium sulphate

25
Q

24 years old had epileptic convulsion on right side. Weakness on the left side

A

Todd’s paresis

26
Q

Patients retains consciousness, there are rapid jerks that causes him to fall what is it

A

myoclonic epilepsy

27
Q

Type of headache of a patient that has headaches mainly at night, on one side of the face, with a runny nose and red eyes

A

Headache in raphalas

28
Q

treatment of intracranial hypotension

A

lying down and hydratation

29
Q

Treatment for Horton’s headache

A

Sumatriptan s.c

30
Q

Short-term prevention of horton’s headache

A

Corticoesteroids

31
Q

Drug for tension headache

A

Ibuprofen

32
Q

Drug for paroxymal haemicraina

A

Indomethacin

33
Q

Medicine for a 24 years old female with migraines accompained by vomiting

A

Sumatriptan nasal spray

34
Q

Drugs for migraine prophylaxis

A

Antiepileptics
Antidepressants
Calcium antagonist

35
Q

The most unilateral headache is

A

Horton’s headache

36
Q

Triptans type of drug

A

Serotonergic receptor agonist

37
Q

Female cook takes contraceptives and complains of headaches for several weeks. What does she have

A

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

38
Q

Type of headache in a lady with a headache and a red eye

A

Paroxysmal haemicrania

39
Q

Drug of paroxysmal haemicrania

A

Indomethacin

40
Q

Visual field loss in migraine aurea problem in

A

Occipital cortex

41
Q

16 years old strange aura subsides after 23-30 minutes, the occipital headache

A

Basilar migraine

42
Q

O2 as a therapy in which headache

A

headache in raphalas

43
Q

Unilateral loss of vision that is reversible and followed by headache

A

Retinal migraine

44
Q

Structures that enable consciousness

A

Lateral prefrontal cortex
Posterior parietal cortex
Thalamus

45
Q

Treatment of acute migraine attacks

A

Analgesics
Specific medicines that ends in triptansi
Antiemetic (metoklopramid, Domperidon)

46
Q

Differential diagnosis between migraine and tension-type headache

A

Migraine: recurrent episodes, nausea, sensitivity to light with normal neurological status
Tension-type headache: bilateral headache, normal neurological status

47
Q

Drug patient with angina and migraine

A

Naproxen

48
Q

Headache and increased sedimentation

A

Temporal arteritis

49
Q

Visual field loss in migraine with aura is due to disturbance in

A

Occipital cortex

50
Q

How long does an episode of headache last in raphalas

A

15 minutes to 3 hours

Neuro (30 decks)

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