Infections NS Flashcards
30 years old limb pain and reduced distal muscle strength. Elevated proteins and lymphocytosis
Borrelia radiculoneuropathy
Interpretation of elevated polymorph count low glucose
Meningitis: bacterial, TB early, fubgal, viral, parameningeal infection
Elevated lymphocyte count low glucose
meningitis: partially treated bacterial
TB
Listeriosis
Fungal
viral
Carcinomatous meningitis
Sarcoidosis
Borrelia burgdorferi fluid findings
Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose
Listeriosis fluid findings
Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose
Mycoplasma pneumoniae fluid findings
Elevated lymphocyte count normal or low glucose
Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is caused by
Measles virus
Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is characterised by
Cognitive decline
Myoclonus
Epileptic seizures
Subacute sclerosis panencephalitis is diagnosed by
positive IgG antibodies to measles virus in the lymph
HIV dementia not specific to HIV
cortical demetia
Most common bacteria that caused meningitis in adults
pneumococcus
Drug for bacterial meningitis if the causative organism is not isolated
cefotaxime
Segment most commly affected by herpes zooster
Thoracic
Area of the brain most commonly affected by herpes virus
Temporal lobe
Most common neurological manifestation of borreliosis
meningoencephalitis
Prodromal phase of tuberculous meningitis found
Behaviour changes
EEG in herpetic encephalitis
periodic lateralising epileptiform seizures
Herpetic encephalitis clinical
Headache
Epileptic seizures
Behaviour disorders
Drug herpetic encephalitis
Acyclovir IV
Drug neuroborrelisis
Ceftriaxone
Viral meningitis fluid findings
monocytes and normal glucose concentration
Most common sign of cysticercosis
Epileptic seizure
Bacteria cysticercosis
Taenia solium
Argyll-Roberston pupils in
Neurosyphilis
In AIDS (SIDA), papovavirus infections leads to
progressive multifocal leucoencephalitis
Virus thath causes progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
JC virus
Secondary school student with decline in concentration, ocasional twitching, visual disturbances
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
Disease that affects the dorsal columns of spinal cord and dorsal roots that occurs in neurosyphilis
Tabes dorsalis
When to do brain imaging before lumbar puncture
Signs or symptoms of raised intracreanial pressure
Focal neurological deficit
A fixed dilatated or poorly reactive pupil
Coma or rapidly deteriorating consciousness level
Signs of posterior fossa lesion (dysarthria, ataxia)
Image of spinal cord, some coloured with blue contrasts what is
lues
Picture of bleeding brain, specially in temporal lobe and upper side of the brain too. The patient has
psychosis and temperature
After Campylobacter jejuni infection develops
Polyneuritis
Most common symptom of a brain abscess
Headache
Visual and auditori hallucinations, fever, headache, numb neck
Herpetic encephalitis