Neuro colloquium Flashcards
Vertical view defective where
Mesencephalon 3er nerve
Soft palatinum is enervated by
X
2/3 taste of tongue is enervated by
VII
1/3 posterior taste tongue is enervated by
IX
Hip extension muscle
Gluteus maximus
Broca aphasia associated with
Right hemiparesis
Wernicke’s aphasia is associeted with
Field defect
Patient with dyskinesia and behavior need family history?
Yes
Primitive reflex
Snout reflex
Palmo-mental reflex
Grasp reflex
Pyramidal tract all lesion are
right
Babinsky sign means
UMN lesion
Horizontal gaze is in
pons
Lateral gaze is in
frontal or parietal lobe is you look far from the paralysis or in the post when you look to the not paralyzed side
Vertical view defective due to
Mesencephalon III nerve
Grasping reflex means
Tumor in the frontal lobe
Sciatica you can’t
dorsiflexion of big toe
Quadranopsia in
Wernicke’s aphasia
Eye muscle inervation
VI lateral rectus
IV superior oblique
III rest
Joint position is in
Dorsal column
Pain, touch and temperature is in
Spinothalamic tract
Positive visual field symptoms damage in
Crust
When UMN damage what muscles strengthened
Arm flexor, leg extenso, anti-gravity
When you eat too much alcohol you can have
Dysarthria
Ideomotor apraxia is in
Left parietal lobe
Ideational apraxia is in
Frontal lobe
Dress-apraxia is in
non-dominant parietal lobe
Broca’s area is in
Frontal lobe
Wernicke’s area is in
parietal lobe and upper temporal lobe
Can’t say lalala problem in
Hypoglosus
The nucleus of V lies in
elogated spinal cord
If you have damage in thalamus you have problems in
contralateral sensibility
Downward nystagmus means
damage in elongated spinal cord
Defect of left abducens
Double vision when looking horizontally to the left
Defect od troclearis
you can’t look down and inward
Corneal reflex is made by
ipsilateral V and both VII
Aduct shoulder
Deltoid
UMN what reflex will disappear
Superficial abdominal
Romberg in cerebellar
negative
Rooster walk
L5
If patient draws half of the clock
Visual innatention
If patient can’t draw a clock
Constructional apraxia
A nerve with nucleus in medulla oblongada, spinal cord
V
Muscle that abductor index finger
Dorsal interosseous muscle
bitemporal hemianopsia is as result of
Craniopharyngioma
Lesion if a patient cannot read a map
Right parietal
nerve that not causes dysarthria
X
The patient is not aware that he has disorder
Anosognosia
Scotia defects in
Retina
Cerebellar defect
gait, posture, aye movements, tone, dyssynergia, dysmetria, tremor, dysarthria
Eyelid ptosis and withe unresponsive pupils are presented in
Pressure on III
Serratus anterior revives
Thoracicus longus
Part of V that has a motor thread
V3
If III, IV, VI an V1 are affected defect in
Cavernous sinus
Syringomyelia
Loss of sensation to temperature and pain in the damage segment
It is always shown in bulbomotur disorders
Diplopia
Trapezius cranial nerve
XI
Loss of visual ocuity lasts 4 weeks means
Optic neuritis
Short narrow steps means
Parkinson
Dysarthria the defect can be in
Cerebellum, basal ganglia and facial nerve
Tingling on the little finger in lumbosialgia is in
S1
Letter ventriloquist avoid
B
Caused of the rapid onset of a neurological disease
Vascular cause
Ptosis and pupil dilatation on one side defect means
surgical defect of III
Organic hallucinations
smell
taste
sight
Psychiatric hallucination
touch
hearing
Transcortical aphasias can repeat?
Yes
Romberg is positive when
patient sways with eyes closed. Disorder of proprioception
Patient that draws a clock with all numbers in one half circle has
neglet syndrome
Development of right-sided hemiparesis within 3 weeks means
chronic subdural hematoma
Neologism are characteristic of
wernicke’s aphasia
papapa is difficult to pronounce in patient with damage in
facial nerve
Patient with dominant occipital lobe defect has
alexia
Asymmetric gait is a a patient with
hemispheric stroke
For pupillary reflex we test
Ipsilateral II and both III
Knee flexor stimulated by
Ischiadicus
root that doesn’t have its own reflex
L5
Adductors of the thigh
Obturador
Waddling gait is in
Myopathies
Slurred speech damage in
X
Uvula deviates to the
healthy side
if a patient can’t say Kakaka damage in
Vagus
Right hemiparesis as a result od
Brain strokes
knee flexor
biceps femoris
Tip of the tongue deviates to the left means
left hypoglossus is defective
Fasciculations in UMN?
No