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Neuro > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Mononeuritis multiplex in the context of polyarteritis nodosa is treated with

A

Methylprednisolone

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2
Q

Treatment withdrawal syndrome and convulsions

A

Diazepam

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3
Q

Drug Wernicke-Kosrsakoff psychosis

A

Thiamine (B1)

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4
Q

Drug Wernicke’s encephalopathy

A

thiamine (B1)

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5
Q

Which protease does rivaroxaban block

A

Xa protease

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6
Q

Topiramate is not given to and epilepsy patient with

A

kidney stones

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7
Q

Weight loss is a side effect of treatment for

A

Topiramate

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8
Q

Phenorbarbitone is not given to a patient with

A

dementia, because ir affects higher nervous activity

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9
Q

Drug of choice for convulsive status epilepticus

A

benzodiazepine

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10
Q

If benzodiazepine didn’t work we use

A

phenytoin

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11
Q

If benzodiazepine and pheytoin didn’t work we use

A

anaesthesia with propofol or pentobarbital

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12
Q

First-line treatment for a patient with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

valproate

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13
Q

Antiepileptic used exclusively for absence

A

ethosuximide

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14
Q

what to use to break status epilepticus

A

Diazepam

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15
Q

Absence seizure drugs

A

ethosuximide (only for that), valproate
Calcium T-channel blocker

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16
Q

Can aggravate withdrawal seizures

A

Carbamazepine

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17
Q

Drug for focal symptomatic epilepsy

A

Carbamazepine

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18
Q

Drug for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

A

Valproate, Lamotrigine (lamotrigine can cause rash)

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19
Q

Drug for petit-male seizure

A

ethosuccimide

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20
Q

Drug for pregnant woman having seizure

A

Magnesium sulphate

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21
Q

Treatment for Horton’s headache

A

Sumatriptan s.c

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22
Q

Short-term prevention of horton’s headache

A

Corticoesteroids

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23
Q

Drug for tension headache

A

Ibuprofen

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24
Q

Drug for paroxymal haemicraina

A

Indomethacin

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25
Q

Medicine for a 24 years old female with migraines accompained by vomiting

A

Sumatriptan nasal spray

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26
Q

Drugs for migraine prophylaxis

A

Antiepileptics
Antidepressants
Calcium antagonist

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27
Q

Triptans type of drug

A

Serotonergic receptor agonist

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28
Q

Drug of paroxysmal haemicrania

A

Indomethacin

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29
Q

Treatment of acute migraine attacks

A

Analgesics
Specific medicines that ends in triptansi
Antiemetic (metoklopramid, Domperidon)

30
Q

Drug patient with angina and migraine

A

Naproxen

31
Q

Drugs to reduce preoperative tumour

A

Procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine

32
Q

Drug to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation

A

Warfarin

33
Q

Which is slower? Warfarin or Heparin

A

Warfarin

34
Q

Main serotonin nucleus in

A

Raphe nuclei in the brainstem

35
Q

Hyperplastic gingiva is a side effect of

A

Phenytoin

36
Q

Are myoclonism side effect of L-dopa?

A

No

37
Q

Are dystonias side effect of L-dopa?

A

Yes

38
Q

Are choreatic joints side effect of L-dopa?

A

Yes

39
Q

Is on-off phenomenon side effect of L-dopa?

A

yes

40
Q

Can warfarin be given with aspirine?

A

No

41
Q

Antidote of warfarin

A

vitamin K

42
Q

GABA-A receptor activator

A

Diazepam

43
Q

Direct plasminogen activator

A

Alteplase

44
Q

Warfarin interaction

A

Chloramphenicol

45
Q

ADP receptor antagonist

A

Clopidogrel

46
Q

Drug to prevent nausea

A

Domperidone

47
Q

Effect of amantadine

A

Increases dopamine release

48
Q

Phenytoin side effect

A

ataxia

49
Q

Which has longer life, warfarin or heparin?

A

Warfarin

50
Q

which membrane claims apomorphine

A

postsynaptic membrane

51
Q

Migraine prevention

A

Pizotifen
propranolol
Verapamil
amitriptyline
Topiramate
Valproate

52
Q

Via de administración de warfarin

A

oral

53
Q

Can warfarin prevents stroke in patient with atrial fibrilation?

A

Yes

54
Q

Which causes less side effects, warfarin or rivaroxaban

A

Rivaroxaban

55
Q

Is aspirin’s antiplatelet action longer than its half-life?

A

Yes

56
Q

Levodopa for Parkinson enters the CNS by

A

diffusion

57
Q

Levetiracetam works trough

A

inhibition of voltage-dependent calcium channels

58
Q

We add carbidopa to L-dopa because

A

increases L-dopa uptake in the central nervous system if not, only 1-2% will enter

59
Q

Carbamazepine shouldn’t be prescribed to

A

pregnant women

60
Q

Aspirin reduces or increases thromboxane synthesis

A

Aspirin reduces thromboxane synthesis

61
Q

Warfarin reduces the action of

A

barbiturates

62
Q

Riluzole works by

A

glutamate receptors

63
Q

Which antiepileptic inhibits GABA transaminase

A

Vigabatrin

64
Q

Why isn’t heparin given orally?

A

Because it is not an electroneutral molecule
Because it is a high molecular weight molecule

65
Q

Factor that rivaroxaban inhibits

A

factor Xa

66
Q

Domperidone

A

D2 and D3 dopamine receptor antagonist used to relieve nausea

67
Q

Drug for a malignant edematous tumor

A

Dexamethasone

68
Q

Antiepileptic for brain tumour and daily complex partial seizures

A

Levetiracetam

69
Q

Treatment for glioblastoma

A

radiotherapy and temozolomide

70
Q

Drugs for epilepsy with brain tumor

A

Carbamazepine, lavatiracetam

71
Q

Drug for paroxymal haemicrania

A

Indomethacin

72
Q

Antiepileptic that inhibits GABA transaminase

A

Vigabatrin
Valproate

Neuro (30 decks)

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