Drugs Flashcards
Mononeuritis multiplex in the context of polyarteritis nodosa is treated with
Methylprednisolone
Treatment withdrawal syndrome and convulsions
Diazepam
Drug Wernicke-Kosrsakoff psychosis
Thiamine (B1)
Drug Wernicke’s encephalopathy
thiamine (B1)
Which protease does rivaroxaban block
Xa protease
Topiramate is not given to and epilepsy patient with
kidney stones
Weight loss is a side effect of treatment for
Topiramate
Phenorbarbitone is not given to a patient with
dementia, because ir affects higher nervous activity
Drug of choice for convulsive status epilepticus
benzodiazepine
If benzodiazepine didn’t work we use
phenytoin
If benzodiazepine and pheytoin didn’t work we use
anaesthesia with propofol or pentobarbital
First-line treatment for a patient with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
valproate
Antiepileptic used exclusively for absence
ethosuximide
what to use to break status epilepticus
Diazepam
Absence seizure drugs
ethosuximide (only for that), valproate
Calcium T-channel blocker
Can aggravate withdrawal seizures
Carbamazepine
Drug for focal symptomatic epilepsy
Carbamazepine
Drug for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Valproate, Lamotrigine (lamotrigine can cause rash)
Drug for petit-male seizure
ethosuccimide
Drug for pregnant woman having seizure
Magnesium sulphate
Treatment for Horton’s headache
Sumatriptan s.c
Short-term prevention of horton’s headache
Corticoesteroids
Drug for tension headache
Ibuprofen
Drug for paroxymal haemicraina
Indomethacin
Medicine for a 24 years old female with migraines accompained by vomiting
Sumatriptan nasal spray
Drugs for migraine prophylaxis
Antiepileptics
Antidepressants
Calcium antagonist
Triptans type of drug
Serotonergic receptor agonist
Drug of paroxysmal haemicrania
Indomethacin
Treatment of acute migraine attacks
Analgesics
Specific medicines that ends in triptansi
Antiemetic (metoklopramid, Domperidon)
Drug patient with angina and migraine
Naproxen
Drugs to reduce preoperative tumour
Procarbazine, lomustine, vincristine
Drug to prevent stroke in atrial fibrillation
Warfarin
Which is slower? Warfarin or Heparin
Warfarin
Main serotonin nucleus in
Raphe nuclei in the brainstem
Hyperplastic gingiva is a side effect of
Phenytoin
Are myoclonism side effect of L-dopa?
No
Are dystonias side effect of L-dopa?
Yes
Are choreatic joints side effect of L-dopa?
Yes
Is on-off phenomenon side effect of L-dopa?
yes
Can warfarin be given with aspirine?
No
Antidote of warfarin
vitamin K
GABA-A receptor activator
Diazepam
Direct plasminogen activator
Alteplase
Warfarin interaction
Chloramphenicol
ADP receptor antagonist
Clopidogrel
Drug to prevent nausea
Domperidone
Effect of amantadine
Increases dopamine release
Phenytoin side effect
ataxia
Which has longer life, warfarin or heparin?
Warfarin
which membrane claims apomorphine
postsynaptic membrane
Migraine prevention
Pizotifen
propranolol
Verapamil
amitriptyline
Topiramate
Valproate
Via de administración de warfarin
oral
Can warfarin prevents stroke in patient with atrial fibrilation?
Yes
Which causes less side effects, warfarin or rivaroxaban
Rivaroxaban
Is aspirin’s antiplatelet action longer than its half-life?
Yes
Levodopa for Parkinson enters the CNS by
diffusion
Levetiracetam works trough
inhibition of voltage-dependent calcium channels
We add carbidopa to L-dopa because
increases L-dopa uptake in the central nervous system if not, only 1-2% will enter
Carbamazepine shouldn’t be prescribed to
pregnant women
Aspirin reduces or increases thromboxane synthesis
Aspirin reduces thromboxane synthesis
Warfarin reduces the action of
barbiturates
Riluzole works by
glutamate receptors
Which antiepileptic inhibits GABA transaminase
Vigabatrin
Why isn’t heparin given orally?
Because it is not an electroneutral molecule
Because it is a high molecular weight molecule
Factor that rivaroxaban inhibits
factor Xa
Domperidone
D2 and D3 dopamine receptor antagonist used to relieve nausea
Drug for a malignant edematous tumor
Dexamethasone
Antiepileptic for brain tumour and daily complex partial seizures
Levetiracetam
Treatment for glioblastoma
radiotherapy and temozolomide
Drugs for epilepsy with brain tumor
Carbamazepine, lavatiracetam
Drug for paroxymal haemicrania
Indomethacin
Antiepileptic that inhibits GABA transaminase
Vigabatrin
Valproate