Week 9 Antitubuler

Question 1

Antitubercular drugs cause

Answer 1

caused by acid fast bacillus mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 2

How is TB spread

Answer 2

Transmitted from person to person by droplets disbursed in the air through coughing and sneezing

Question 3

Symptoms of TB

Answer 3

Anorexia, cough, sputum production, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and positive sputum

Question 4

What type of drug is more effective on TB

Answer 4

Multi drug therapy (2 phases)

First initial face lasts 2 months while second last 4-7 months

Question 5

Isoniazid use

Answer 5

Tread TB, prophylactic measure against TB by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and metabolized in liver

Question 6

SA to isoniazid

Answer 6

NVC, drowsiness, tremors, rash, blurred vision, photosensitivity, tinnitus dizziness, dry mouth

Question 7

Adverse reaction to isoniazid

Answer 7

Psychotic behavior, peripheral neuropathy, VTB6 deficiency

Question 8

Rifampin what to know

Answer 8

Turns the urine an orange and soft contact me be permanently discolored

Question 9

Mucosos

Answer 9

Infection caused by a fungus could be superficial or systemic

Question 10

Oportunistic

Answer 10

Occurs in the immuno compromised or debilitated population

Question 11

Non opportunistic

Answer 11

Histoplasmosis and blastomycosis

Question 12

Systemic antifungals

Answer 12

Lungs, CNS, abdomen and usually transmitted through inhalation into lungs from dust, soul, or animal droppings

Question 13

Superficial infections

Answer 13

Acquired by contact:
Mucous membranes, hair, nails, moist skin, overgrowth of normal flora flow wining ABC cause superficial fungal infections

Question 14

Antifungals

Answer 14

Also known as antimycotic

Either fungistatic or fungicidal depending on the sustainability of the fungus and the dosage

Question 15

Fluconazole

Answer 15

Effective against Candidasis

Question 16

Fluconazole use

Answer 16

Against Candida infections but increase permeability of fungal cell membrane

Question 17

Fluconazole drug food interaction

Answer 17

Increase PY when taking Warfarin and increases hypoglycemia when taken with oral sulfonylureas

Question 18

Side effects to Fluconazole

Answer 18

NVDA h/a, stomach cramping

Question 19

Nystatin

Answer 19

PO or topically to td Candida infection

Poorly absorbed the other G.I. tract oral only given for intestinal candidiasis

Question 20

Metronidazole (flag)

Answer 20

Used to treat various disorders of the G.I. tract serious gram-negative infections

Avoid ETOH

Question 21

Viruses

Answer 21

Intracellular organism that uses the cell to reproduce by using their DNA and RNA to generate more viruses

Question 22

Influenza

Answer 22

Highly contagious viral infection that affects the nose throat and lungs with an abrupt onset

Question 23

Influenza a

Answer 23

Causes a mod to severe infection

Question 24

Influenza B

Answer 24

Usually causes mild illness in children

Question 25

Influenza C

Answer 25

Very rare in humans

Question 26

Acyclovir use

Answer 26

Against HSV1/2 by interfering with viral synthesis of DNA

elimination in iron and breast milk

Question 27

Acyclovir rug food reaction

Answer 27

Increase nephro neurotoxicity with aminoglycocides

Question 28

SE and AR acyclovir

Answer 28

NVD, HA, rash, tremors, lethargy

Ar: urticaria, anemia, gingival, hyperplasia, neuropathy, seizures, nephrotoxicity, bone marrow depression

Question 29

Hepatitis B

Answer 29

Serious liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus transmission is usually via needlestick, intimate sexual contact, childbirth

Found in all body fluids

Question 30

Hepatitis B SE

Answer 30

NVD, jaundice, malaise, and mygalgia

Question 31

Gamma globulin

Answer 31

Rich and antibodies found in the blood and provides passive immunity to a virus by blocking the penetration of a virus into the host cell
Given IM/IV

Question 32

Antimalarial drugs SE/AR

Answer 32

G.I. upset, cranial nerve VIII involvement, renal impairment, and cardiovascular effects

Question 33

Helmienths

Answer 33

Parasitic worms that feed on host tissue most common seen in intestines