Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that you don’t take with food

A

M- Macrlides - azithromyocin
T- tetramyocin - doxycline
F- fluroquinoles - Levoflovaxin

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2
Q

Drugs that avoid the sun

A

Fun (in) The Sun
F- Fluroquinoles: levoflovaxin
T: tetracycline: doxycycline
S: sulfonomide - Bactrum

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3
Q

Super toxic drugs

A
“Sun to have myosin”
Mycin or ending with mycin 
Look at peak and trough 
Vertigo, timnitus, nephotoxic 
BUN over 20
Creatin over 1.3
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4
Q

Penicillin

A

Oral contraceptives are ineffective
Take with food
Common: bleeding

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5
Q

Cephalosporin

A

Doesn’t cure c-Diff

Common: diarrhea

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6
Q

Glycopeptide

A

Vancomycin (very toxic)

Check peak and trough 15-30 min befor admin

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7
Q

Vancomycin

A

Burns the vein
Red mans syndrome
Doesn’t effect magnesium levels

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8
Q

Macrolides

A

Arithomyozin
Thoromyocin
Prolonged QT-check ECG

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9
Q

Tetracycline (what to look out for)

A

Think cyclist
Not pregnant safe
Teeth discoloration: bugs get in teeth
Avoids sun: Sun burns

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10
Q

Tetracycline use and how it works

A

Use on acne
Stop protein synthesis for growth
Take on empty stomach
Sit up 30 mins

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11
Q

Metrodiazole

A
Prototype: flagyl 
#1 drug for C-Diff
Avoid alcohol
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12
Q

Metrodiazole side effects

A

Normal: dark urine and metallic taste
Adverse: Steven Johnson syndrome

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13
Q

What drugs are UTI medications

A

Sulfonomides

Fluroquinoles

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14
Q

Sulfonomide look out for

A
Bacrim: 
S- Sun burn 
U- urine chrytalized
L- Love water
f-folic acid
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15
Q

Fluroquinioles prototypes

A

Levofloxib

Ciprooxacin

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16
Q

Fluroquinoles (don’t do)

A

Avoid direct sun exposure

Achilles’ tendon rapture

17
Q

Phenazopyrodine

A

(Not an antibiotic)
pyridium
Pain relief for UTI

18
Q

Sulfonomide

A

Oldest bacterial agent to combat infection (UTI)

Alternative to penecillin

19
Q

How Fluconazole works

A

Increase permeability of the fungal cell membrane

Effective against candidiasis

20
Q

Fluconazole contraindications

A

Hypersensitivity

21
Q

1st generation Cephalosporin

A

Cefazolin

22
Q

2nd generation cephalosporins

A

Ceflactor

23
Q

3rd generation cephalosporins

A

Ceftriaxone

24
Q

4th generation

A

Cefepime

25
Q

5th generation cephalosporins

A

Ceftaroline