Endocrine/thyroid Flashcards

1
Q

Growth hormone

A

Stimulates growth in tissue and bone

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2
Q

Thyroid stimulating hormone

A

Acts on thyroid and stimulates it to release T4 and T3

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3
Q

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ATCH)

A

Stimulated adrenal gland

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4
Q

Somatrem (protopin)

A

Used to treat growing failure during to GH deficiency

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5
Q

Somatropin (nutropin)

A

Identical amino acid sequence as human ahh

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6
Q

Octeeastide (Sandostatin)

A

Potent synthetic somatostatin used to surpass GH release

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7
Q

what does ADH do?

A

Promotes water transitorios from Rena tubules to maintain water balance in body fluids

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8
Q

What can excess TSH secretion cause?

A

Hyperthyroidism

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9
Q

What released TRH

A

Hypothalamus

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10
Q

2 causes of decrease thyroid hormone secretion

A

Primary cause: thyroid gland disorder

Secondary cause: lack of TSH secretion

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11
Q

Hypothyroidism symptoms

A
Weight gain
Lethargy 
Apathy
Memory impairment 
Edema of eyelids and face 
Etc
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12
Q

Levothyroxine sodium

A

Drug therapy for hypothyroidism

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13
Q

Side effects to Levothyrozide Sodium

A
Headache 
Nausea/vomiting/ diarrhea 
Cramps 
Tremors
Nervousness 
Insomnia 
Weight loss
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14
Q

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

A

Released by the parathyroid glands that regulate calcium levels in blood

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15
Q

Calciferol

A

Hypoparathyroidism Enhances calcium deposits in bone

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16
Q

Tetany

A

Condition usually low blood calcium

Spasms of the hand and feet

17
Q

Where is cortisol

A

Secreted by adrenal glands in response to hypothalamus pituitary

18
Q

Glucocorticoid

A

Influenced by ACTH

Affects carbs, protein, fat metabolism.

19
Q

Prednisone

A

Inflammatory occurrence as an immunosupprassant to Tx dermatological order

20
Q

Moon face

A

All fat deposits in the face and trunk

21
Q

What happens with aldosterone when hypovolemia occurs

A

Aldosterone is secreted to increase sodium and water retention and restore fluid balance