week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

whats the difference between STEMI, NSTEMI AND unstable angina

A
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2
Q

what is Atherosclerosis

A

It is a build up of fats , CHOLESTEROL and in and on the artial wall. This build up is called plaque causing the arteries to narrow and block blood flow

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3
Q

what is the causes of atherosclerosis ?

A
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4
Q

Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis

A

https://youtu.be/N33JsBeziEY?si=5nlbd8B2R3pDsBuy

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5
Q

stable plaques vs unstable

A

stable plaques are asymptomatic untill the patient is stressed , as with exercise
when unstable you will experience symptoms such as heart pain

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6
Q

Whats the difference between STEMI and NSTEMI

A
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7
Q

if it ends in STATIN what dose this mean medication?

A

it lower lipids
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors, therefore blocks liver synthesis of cholesterol

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8
Q

what dose Ezetimibe medication do ?

A

it inhibits the uptake of dietary cholesterol across the small intestine

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9
Q

what are the key risk with taking a STATIN ?

A

impaired liver function and myopathies such as myositis(swelling ) and rhabdomyolysis (Muscle breakdown)

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10
Q

what are some other lipids lower drugs that arent STATINs ?

A

Nicotinic acid, fish oil, fibrates, bile acid binding resins

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