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NS2881 > week 1 > Flashcards

week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what dose OPQRSTU stand for

A

onset
provoking/palliating
Quality
region/radiation
severity
timing/treatment
understanding

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2
Q

What dose OLDCARTS stand for ?

A

onset
location
duration
characteristics
aggavating
treament
effect
serverity

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3
Q

what dose COLDSPA stand for ?

A

Character
onset
Location
Duration
seversity
pattern
associated factors

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4
Q

what pain scales are mostly used on children

A

The flacc scale and the faces scale

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5
Q

where would intranasal medication go ?

A

it would go up the nose 👃

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6
Q

where would transdermal medication go ?

A

on the surface of the skin

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7
Q

what are the parenteral routes for medication

A

intramuscular (IM) Subcutaneous(SQ) intravenous (IV)

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8
Q

PUT IN order from least to most

A

1.non-opioid analgesia 2. mild opioid analgesia 3. strong opoid analgesia 4. adjuvant analgesic options

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9
Q

give examples of a medication for each of the four stages of pain management for
1.non-opioid analgesia 2. mild opioid analgesia 3. strong opoid analgesia 4. adjuvant analgesic options

A
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10
Q

opioids side effects?

A
  1. constipation
  2. Nausea & Vomiting
  3. sedation
  4. Respiration Depression
  5. Pruritis(itching)
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11
Q
A

C

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12
Q

IF it ends in caine is it general or local anaethesic?

A

local anaethesic

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13
Q

what is regional anaethesia?

A

Regional anaesthesia is where a nerve or a group of nerves in a specific area of the body can be made numb by a local anaesthetic injection

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14
Q

What dose NSAID stand for and what is it commonly used to treat?

A

NON-STEROIDAL ANTI FLAMMATORY DRUGS used for pain and inflammation

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15
Q

what is nociception

A

the physiological processes related to pain perception

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16
Q

what is visceral pain?

A

results from pain receptors in the enternal organs

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17
Q

what is somatic pain?

A

pain from skin,muscles, bones and connective tissues

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18
Q

analgesic

A

(of a drug) acting to relieve pain

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19
Q

Antipyretic

A

(of a drug) used to prevent or reduce fever 🤒

20
Q

catheter

A

is a tubing inserting into the bladder

21
Q

cannula

A

is a tube that can be inserted into the body for the delivery or removal of fluids

22
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?

Codeine

A

Strong pain killer

23
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Fentanyl

A

Strong pain killer drug

24
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Isoflourane

A

Inhaled general anaesthesia

25
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Lidocaine

A

It’s a local anaesthesia

26
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Tramadol

A

Strong pain

27
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Ropivacaine

A

Local anaethesia

28
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
hydromorphone

A

Strong pain

29
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Propofol

A

General anaesthesia

30
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Isoflourane

A

Inhaled general anaesthesia

31
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
oxycodone

A

Strong pain

32
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Endone/oxycodone

A

Strong pain

33
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Midazolam

A

General anaesthesia

34
Q

Is it general ,local or inhaled anaesthesia , or a strong pain killer drug ?
Thiopentone

A

General anaesthesia

35
Q

Put in order from weakest to strongest pain killer
Morphine, codeine, hydromorphone, endone, fentanyl.tramadol

A
36
Q

Why might fentanyl be used as an analgesic in preference to morphine for a surgery requiring general
anaesthesia?

A
37
Q

Regional anaesthesia- level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

A

Fully conscious _ local anaesthesia

38
Q

Procedural deep sedation level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

A

Unconscious -sedative agent (benzodiazepine and/or opioid with no general anaesthesia)

39
Q

Local anaethesia-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

A

Fully conscious- local anaesthesia

40
Q

Procedural conscious sedation-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

A

Reduced consciousness-sedative agent (benzodiazepine),opioid

41
Q

General anaesthesia-level of consciousness and what drug would be used (class)?

A

Unconscious (usally) -general anaesthesia

42
Q

What stages of anaesthesia will an anaesthetist try to maintain in a procedure and which –phases are they
trying to avoid?

A

Maintain stage 3 surgical anaesthesia
Avoid stage 2 delirum and Stage 4 medullary paralysis

43
Q

What pharmacological properties of fentanyl make is a desirable analgesic for surgery?

A

Short half life and potent analgesic

44
Q

What is the main location in which NSAID opiods and paracetamol act?

A
45
Q

When is paracetamol better than NSAID?

A

• Visceral pain
• Patient with kidney pain
• Patient with gastric irritation
• As an adjuvant to strong opioids

NS2881 (12 decks)

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