Week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Intrinsic vs Extrinsic job factors

A

Extrinsic: Pay, Benefits, Bonuses

Intrinsic: Work that is challenging, diverse or meaningful, autonomy

-Can be positive or negative (good/bad pay and benefits, or high/low autonomy jobs)

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2
Q

How do social dynamics affect job quality?

A

-A positive workplace culture or environment can greatly enhance job satisfaction, even if extrinsic factors are lacking
-This also correlates to workplace stress, satisfaction, work-life balance, etc

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3
Q

Rudy Volti and poultry factory workers…

A

-Despite low pay and poor conditions, workers were happy due to a strong social environment and support among coworkers

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4
Q

what factors rank a job in terms of good or bad - WISO

A

-Work environment: emotional and physical work conditions, hours worked

-Income: salary, hours required to earn the salary, how much free time given for worker to enjoy earnings

-Stress: urgent deadlines, high stake situations, difficult interactions

Outlook: job stability through employment growth, income potential, unemployment rates

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5
Q

What are some hazardous jobs

A

-Construction worker, tree logger, garbage collector, fisherman

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6
Q

What creates a hazardous jobs

A

-high physical risk, dangerous environments, manual labour

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7
Q

What makes jobs stressful

A

-urgent deadlines, working under pressure, lack of control, potential danger

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8
Q

what creates stress levels in jobs

A

-travel, deadlines, public exposure, competitiveness, physical demand, environmental conditions, hazards, risk to ones own and others life

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9
Q

What is alienation in the workplace

A

-When work lacks meaning or identity, often due to repetitive or fragmented tasks.
-Loss of pride in work, lack of problem-solving, and inability to see a project from start to finish.

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10
Q

What is burnout

A

-Emotional, mental, and physical exhaustion from prolonged stress.

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11
Q

What is the stress process model : SSC

A

-stressors → strain → coping →
-stressors are aspects of environment generating discomfort to you, leading to a broader sense of strain

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12
Q

What are some coping strategies

A
  • Taking breaks, socializing, eating well, using active problem-solving techniques
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13
Q

What are passive coping strategies

A
  • Procrastination and avoidance—they may not solve the issue but can reduce short-term strain
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14
Q

What are cognitive signs of stress

A
  • Brain fog, frustration, anxiety
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15
Q

What are emotional signs of stress

A

-Irritability, anger, mood swings.

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16
Q

What are physical signs of stress

A

-Breakouts, fatigue, physical weakness.

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17
Q

What are behavioural signs of stress

A

-Withdrawal, irritability, alcohol use

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18
Q

What is emotional labour

A

-Managing emotions to fulfill job roles, often in service or caregiving professions.

19
Q

What are the two types of emotional regulation strategies?

A

-Antecedent focus (deep acting) and response focus (surface acting).

-Deep acting is better, as it reduces negative feelings and boosts confidence

20
Q

What is deep acting

A

-Genuinely trying to feel the appropriate emotions for the situation.

21
Q

Ghat is surface acting

A

-Faking the appropriate emotion without actually feeling it.

22
Q

What did Wallace and Lemaire (in their study on emotional stress) find about physician coping strategies?

A

-High workloads and social demands contribute to stress; physicians often use denial or disengagement to cope

-Optimistic individuals tend to use active problem-solving but may still disengage under stress.

23
Q

Why might a high-paying job still be considered low quality?

A

-If it comes with long hours, high stress, or poor workplace culture, it may reduce quality of life despite the salary.

24
Q

Why might medical professionals avoid patient interaction post-surgery?

A

-To cope with emotional exhaustion and minimize social demands that add to stress.

25
Why are coping strategies considered complex and individualized?
-People combine various strategies depending on personality traits, situations, and available resources.
26
What are 5 common challenges faced by workers in the new economy regarding job scheduling and intensity?
Balancing family needs unstable hours long shifts social isolation unpredictable income
27
What does chapter 6 argue is a key concern in modern work life?
The time and intensity of work how job expectations affect workers’ family lives.
28
What is “task-oriented labor” as defined by E.P. Thompson?
Work structured around completing specific tasks rather than measured by time
29
Why did workers begin protesting how long they were expected to work instead of how much they produced?
due to the shift to time-oriented labor after the Industrial Revolution
30
How did the Industrial Revolution change the way work was measured?
Shifted from task completion to time-oriented labor—compensating workers by hours worked
31
What modern example shows how time-oriented labor affects workers?
Lawyers maximizing “billable hours” to reflect productivity and earnings
32
What is “wage theft,” and how does it occur?
When employers don’t pay for required tasks like set-up, clean-up, or uniforms done outside paid hours.
33
Why do many modern workers feel overworked even if their hours haven’t increased?
Due to increased intensity, stress, and blurred work-life boundaries
34
What five sources of stress were identified for American workers?
Fast pace, intensity, long hours, unreasonable expectations, and reduced job satisfaction.
35
How has technology contributed to intensified work pressure?
By blurring boundaries between work and personal time (e.g., emails, "electronic leash").
36
How does the “peer pressure” system in modern workplaces intensify labor?
Workers are accountable not only to supervisors but also to team members, increasing pressure to perform.
37
What is meant by the “colonization” of nonwork domains by work?
Work now invades time previously reserved for breaks, weekends, or family—like the extinction of the lunch hour.
38
How has the pressure to compete extended throughout life stages?
from high school students seeking elite college spots to adults needing advanced degrees for basic jobs.
39
What contradiction exists in increased productivity from tech advancements?
rather than adding leisure time or higher wages it intensified work
40
What strain is created by dual-earner families?
Conflict between job demands and family responsibilities, especially for working mothers.
41
What is the dual labor force in the U.S.?
A “work-rich” class with long hours and a “work-poor” class with insufficient opportunities.
42
What did Hochschild’s The Time Bind reveal?
reveals that work invades home life and some people enjoyed being at work more than being home
43
What does "nonstandard work" refer to in a 24/7 economy?
Work schedules that fall outside the traditional 9-to-5 weekday model, including evenings, weekends, part-time, shift, and “on-call” labor.
44
What is the neoliberal ideology
a way of thinking about the economy and society that became especially popular starting in the 1980s neoliberalism sees the market as the solution to most problems, and pushes the idea that success or failure is up to the individual, not the system