Week 4 and 5: Scapula and Shoulder Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Serratus Anterior?

A

Ribs 1-9

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2
Q

Insertion of Serratus Anterior?

A

Medial border of the scapular on the anterior side

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3
Q

Innervation of Serratus Anterior?

A

Long Thoracic Nerve (C5-C7)

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4
Q

Actions (2) of Serratus Anterior?

A
  1. Upward rotation of the scapula

2. Protraction

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5
Q

The long thoracic nerve innervates which muscle?

A

Serratus Anterior

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6
Q

Origins (4) of the Upper Trapezius?

A
  1. external occipital protuberance
  2. medial 1/3 nuchal line (superior) of the occipit
  3. nuchal ligament
  4. SPINOUS process of C7
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7
Q

Insertion (2) of the Upper Trapezius?

A
  1. Lateral 1/3 of the clavicle

2. Acromion process of the scapula

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8
Q

Actions (3) of the Upper Trapezius?

A
  1. Elevation
  2. Upward rotation
  3. Retractions
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9
Q

Innervations (2; 1 sensory, 1 motor) of the Upper Trapezius?

A

Motor: spinal accessory nerve XI
Sensory: C3 and C4

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10
Q

Origin (1) of Middle Trapezius?

A

Spinous Process of T1-T5

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11
Q

Insertions (2) of Middle Trapezius?

A
  1. Spine of scapula

2. Acromion process of the Scapula

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12
Q

Innervation of Middle Trapezius (2)

A

Sensory: C3 and C4
Motor: Spinal Accessory Nerve

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13
Q

Actions (2) of Middle Trapezius?

A
  1. Retraction

2. Upward Rotation

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14
Q

Origin (1) of Lower Trapezius?

A

Spinous process of T6-T12

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15
Q

Insertion (1) of Lower Trapezius?

A

Middle portion of the spine of the scapula

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16
Q

Actions (2) of the Upper Trapezius?

A
  1. Depression

2. Retraction

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17
Q

Innervation (2) of Lower Trapezius

A

Motor- Spinal accessory

Sensory- C3 and C4

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18
Q

Origin (1) of Rhomboids?

A

Spinous Process of C7-T5

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19
Q

Insertion (1) of Rhomboids?

A

Medial border of the scapula from the root of the spine to the inferior angle

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20
Q

Actions (2) of Rhomboids?

A
  1. Retraction

2. Downward Rotation

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21
Q

Innervation (1) of Rhomboids?

A

Dorsal Scapular Nerve (C5)

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22
Q

Origins (3) of Pectoralis Major?

A
  1. Clavicle
  2. Sternum
  3. Costal cartilage of ribs 1-7
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23
Q

Insertion (1) of Pectoralis Major?

A

Bicipital Groove on the humerus

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24
Q

Innervation (2) of Pectoralis Major?

A
  1. Medial Pectoral N.

2. Lateral Pectoral N.

25
Actions (1) of the Pectoralis Major?
1. Horizontal Adduction of the arm
26
Origin (1) of Levator Scapulae?
Transverse process of C1-C4
27
Insertion (2) of Levator Scapulae?
1. medial border of the scapula between the superior angle and 2. the spine
28
Innervation (1) of Levator Scapulae?
Dorsal Scapular N.
29
Origin (1) of Pectoralis Minor?
Coracoid process of the scapula
30
Insertion (1) of Pectoralis Minor
ribs 3-5
31
Innervation (2) of Pectoralis Minor
Medial pectoral N. | Lateral pectoral N.
32
Origin (1) of Teres Minor
Lateral border of the scapula
33
Insertion (1) of Teres Minor
Greater Tubercle of the humerus
34
Innervation (1) of Teres Minor
Axillary N.
35
Origin (1) of Subscapularis?
Subscapular fossa
36
Insertion (1) of Subscapularis?
Lesser tubercle of the humerus
37
Innervation (2) of Subscapularis?
Upper subscapular N. | Lower subscapular N.
38
Origin (3) of the Deltoid?
Acromion Spine Clavicle
39
Insertion (1) of the Deltoid?
Deltoid Tuberosity
40
Innervation (1) of the Deltoid?
Axillary N.
41
Origin (1) of the Infraspinatus?
Infraspinatus Fossa
42
Insertion (1) of the Infraspinatus?
Greater tubercle of the humerus
43
Innervation (1) of Infraspinatus?
Suprascapular N.
44
Origin (1) of Teres Major?
Lateral/Inferior border of the scapula
45
Insertion (1) of Teres Major?
Bicipital Groove of the humerus
46
Innervation (1) of Teres Major?
Lower Subscapular N.
47
Origin (3) of Latissmus Dorsi?
Spinous process of T7-L5 sacrum illiac crest via thoracodorsal fascia
48
Insertion (1) of Latissmus Dorsi?
Bicipital Groove of the humerus
49
Innervation (1) of Latissmus Dorsi?
Thoracodorsal N.
50
Origin (1) of Supraspinatus?
supraspinatus fossa
51
Insertion (1) of Supraspinatus?
Greater tubercle of the humerus
52
Innervation (1) of Supraspinatus?
Suprascapular N.
53
Origin (1) of Coricobrachialis?
Coracoid process of the scapula
54
Insertion (1) of Coricobrachialis?
Medial shaft of the humerus
55
Innervation (1) of Coricobrachialis?
Musculocutaneous N.
56
Action (1) of Infraspinatus?
External Rotation
57
Action (1) of subscapularis?
Internal Rotation
58
Actions (3) of deltoid?
Anterior: flexion Middle: Abduction Posterior: Horizontal Abduction
59
Action (1) of Latissumus Dorsi?
Shoulder extension