Week 204 - gynaecology1 Flashcards
Name this finding
Artero-venous fistula
Occurs in long - term dialysis.
what is this?
Basal Cell Carcinoma
What is this?
Butterfly Rash - Lupus Erthematosus
Which skin condition is this?
Eczema (Atopic dermatitis)
Which skin conditino is this?
Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
What does this image show?
Erythema Multiforme
what does this image show?
Erythema Multiforme
Say what you see
Erythema Nodosum
What is this condition?
Impetigo
what is this?
Malignant Melanoma
what is this?
Malignant melanoma
what is this?
Melanocytic naevus
what condition is this?
Placque soriasis
What do you see? What is this a clinical sign of?
Pretibial Myxoedema
Grave’s disease
what is this child infected with?
Ringworm
what pathology do you suspect?
ringworm
what condition is this? Does this happen quickly?
Shingles
Normaqlly, redness appears later, after asymptomatic period and subsequent pain period.
what does this image show?
Squamous cell carcinoma
What does this image show?
Thyroglossal cyst
What does this image show? Is this normal?
Cervical Ectropian - migratin of clumnar eipithelium outside of the OS - Normal
What does this image show? (Other than sheer horror)
HPV - Genital Warts
What does this image show? Is it normal?
NOT normal. Yeast Candida infection.
What is meant by the term “Lesser pelvis”?
The lesser pelvis (or “true pelvis”) is the space enclosed by the pelvic girdle and below the pelvic brim: between the pelvic inlet and the pelvic floor.
What is meant by the term greater pelvis?
The greater pelvis (or “false pelvis”) is the space enclosed by the pelvic girdle above and in front of the pelvic brim. It is bounded on either side by the ilium; in front it is incomplete, presenting a wide interval between the anterior borders of theilia, which is filled by the parietes of the abdomen; behind is a deep notch on either side between the ilium and the base of the sacrum.
Demonstrate the main palpable anatomical landmarks of the iliac, ischial and pubic bones in the
living, on bones and suitable radiographs.
Identify and describe the joints and ligaments of the pelvis.
Sacroiliac
hip
lubosacral
pubic symphysis
Tendons on image
What is the pelvic inlet?
The pelvic inlet or superior aperture of the pelvis is a planar surface which defines the boundary between the pelvic cavity and the abdominal cavity (or, according to some authors, between two parts of the pelvic cavity, called lesser pelvis and greater pelvis).
Its position and orientation relative to the skeleton of the pelvis is anatomically defined by its edge, the pelvic brim. The pelvic brim is an approximately apple-shaped line passing through the prominence of the sacrum, the arcuate andpectineal lines, and the upper margin of the pubic symphysis.
What are the component parts of the pelvic outlet?
Compare and contrast the female and male pelvis
Describe and identify the location of the perineal membrane and the perineal body
Describe the origins, courses and relations of the uterine and ovarian arteries.
Describe the paths and innervations of the pudendal nerves, and the sites that may be injected
for anaesthesia during childbirth.
through the vagina - medial and slightly inferior to ischial spine through vaginal wall - usually lidocaine.
Explain the functions of the greater vestibular glands (Bartholin’s glands )
Bartholin’s glands secrete mucus to provide vaginal lubrication. Bartholin’s glands secrete relatively minute amounts of fluid when a woman is sexually aroused.The minute droplets of fluid were once believed to be important for lubricating the vagina, but research from Masters and Johnson demonstrated that vaginal lubrication comes from deeper within the vagina. The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable for the woman.