Week 2 Stress Flashcards
General adaption syndrome what is the 3 stages
Alarm
Resistance
Exhaustion
Define stress
External demands placed on an organism and internal response to that demand
What are the categories of stress
Frustrations
Conflicts
Pressures
What are the factors predisposing a person to stress?
Life events
Catastrophe
Daily hassles and upheavals
Acculturative
What are the perceptions of stress?
Changeable/fixed
Acute:chronic
Past experience of stress includes
History
Effects of cumulative stress
Past coping patterns
What are the individual influences to stress perception?
Sense of control Self esteem Hardiness Optimism Social support
Characteristics of stress
Crisis-Life events-perception of benefits
Psychological symptoms of stress include
Physiological symptoms: Ulcers Headaches Hypertension Immunosuppression Diarrhoea Skin rashes Physiological fatigue Sexual dysfunction Anxiety Anger Depression Psychological fatigue
What the effects of severe stress
The effects of severe stress include: Lowered efficacy Depletion of adaptive resources Wear and tear on the biological system Severe personality and physical deterioration Death
In the DSM-5, stress is specifically tied to:
Adjustment Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Psychosocial stressors