Week 2-Nervous Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

Nervous tissue

A

-located within brain, spinal cord, and nerves that traverse through the body
-consists of neurons and glial cells
-well vascularized

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2
Q

Glial cells

A

-do not transmit nerve impulses
-responsible for protection, nourishment, and support of neurons

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3
Q

Neurons

A

-receive, process, and transmit nerve impulses
-each has cell body that houses nucleus and other organelles
-extending from cell body are branches called nerve cell processes
-dendrites: shorter and numerous which receive incoming signals and transmit
info to cell body
-axon: single long process that carries outgoing signals to other cells
-usually longest cells in the body, with some longer than 1 meter

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