Week 2 - Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

posology

A

the study of drug doses

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2
Q

minimal therapeutic dose

A

smallest dose that creates a therapeutic effect

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3
Q

maximum therapeutic dose

A

largest dose that creates a therapeutic effect without toxicity

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4
Q

ED50

A

effective dose 50, dose that causes therapeutic effect in 50% animals

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5
Q

ED99

A

effective dose 99, dose that causes therapeutic effect in 99% animals

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6
Q

toxic dose

A

produces adverse clinical, hematological, or biochemical changes

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7
Q

lethal dose

A

dose that causes death

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8
Q

LD50

A

causes death in 50% animals

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9
Q

LD1

A

causes death in 1% animals

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10
Q

therapeutic index (TILE)

A

ratio between the The LD50/ED50

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11
Q

SSM

A

standard safety margin

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12
Q

SSM 100%=

A

(LD1-ED99/ED99) x 100

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13
Q

Certain safety factor

A

ratio between LD1/ED99

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14
Q

100 mg/ml in percent and ratio

A

10%, 1:10

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15
Q

10 mg/ml in percent and ratio

A

1%, 1:100

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16
Q

1 mg/ml in percent and ratio

A

0.1%, 1:1000

17
Q

100 mcg/ml in percent and ratio

A

0.01%, 1:10000

18
Q

the _______ the index, the _______ the safety margin

A

larger; wider

19
Q

fl3 means

A

fluid dram

20
Q

1 qt = ____ L

A

1

21
Q

1 pt = _____ mL

A

500

22
Q

1 c = ____ mL

A

250

23
Q

1 oz = ____ mL

A

30