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PYB215 forensic psych > week 12: corrections > Flashcards

week 12: corrections Flashcards

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1
Q

psychologists role as case management in prisons

A

risk of suicide
risk of harm from others
risk of reoffending
mental illnesses
wellbeing
drug and alcohol problem
cognitive function
fitness to plead or stand trial
education needs

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2
Q

types of assessment methods

A

clinical interviews
standardised assessment tools

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3
Q

types of clinical interviews

A

structured
semi structured

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4
Q

what do clinical interviews assess

A

verbal and nonverbal content
ADLs

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5
Q

types of standardised assessment tools

A

information gathering and assessment
diagnostic
kits

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6
Q

example of information gathering and assessment

A

violence risk scale

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7
Q

what does the violence risk scale assess

A

risk at pre release

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8
Q

what are ADLs

A

activities of daily living
things that the average person does in a daily basis eg. showering

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9
Q

psychology in prisons does alot of:

A

reporting and submitting to the courts

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10
Q

if you are working as a psychologist treating prison patients, who is your client

A

the court

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11
Q

is there alot of one on one counselling in the prison system

A

no there isnt enough psychologists

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12
Q

types of treatment used in prisons

A

group sessions
crisis management
AOD
individual (though not common)

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13
Q

what percentage of prisoners have a mental illness

A

46%

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14
Q

how much higher is mental illness in the prisons compared to gen pop

A

2.5x higher

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15
Q

what is the common mental illness in prisons

A

substance abuse

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16
Q

percentage of personality disorders in prisons

A

40%

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17
Q

percentage of gen pop with personality disorders

A

6%

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18
Q

percentage of prisoners who are male

A

92%

19
Q

percentage of prisoners who are aboriginal

A

28%

20
Q

how many inmates were unemployed

A

more than half

21
Q

how many inmates were homeless

A

1/3

22
Q

how many inmates had only graduated year 9

A

1/3

23
Q

how many prisoners had atleast one parent who went to prison in their childhood

A

1/5

24
Q

more than half of indigenous prisoners had:

A

been to prison 5 or more times before

25
Q

what is expected to happen to more than half of prisoners when they leave

A

they will be homeless

26
Q

how many prisoners report using illicit substances within the last 12 months

A

2/3

27
Q

how many prisoners have chronic physical health conditions

A

1/3

28
Q

how many prisoners have hep c

A

1/5

29
Q

what is predictive for recidivism in sexual/violent crime

A

psychopathy

30
Q

why is there limited effective treatment for psychopathy

A

because they dont think there is anything wrong with them

31
Q

different types of group programs

A

sec offender programes
violent offenders/anger management
dv
cognitive skills
AOD programs
victim awareness

32
Q

what group program isnt very effective

A

anger management/ violent offenders has high recidivism (40%)

33
Q

is the mental health act a get out of jail free card? why?

A

no, because it extends your jail sentence as you spend time in a psychiatric facility prior to your prison sentence

34
Q

what is the mental health act

A

for offenders who are mentally ill, courts can place them under forensic orders

35
Q

once someone enters the CJS:

A

they are more likely to reoffend

36
Q

what did the QLD Kennedy report find

A

if punishment can be provided in a setting other than prison, and if the person can be supervised outside prison, society should take this option

37
Q

average cost per prisoner per day

A

$391.18

38
Q

forms of community correction

A

parole
intensive correction order
probation
community service order
fines
home detention

39
Q

who do drug courts target

A

drug-dependent offenders whose history of crimes sees a result of their drug use
prison doesnt address rehabilitation needs so they keep reoffending

40
Q

what does the QLD drug court program offer offenders

A

an opportunity to participate in an intensive drug rehabilitation order

41
Q

what has the Murri courts improved

A

indigenous prisoners attendance

42
Q

how many indigenous adults dont attend murri court compared to mainstream court

A

4% miss murri
12% miss mainstream

43
Q

how many indigenous children dont attend murri court compared to mainstream court

A

28% miss murri
40% miss mainstream

44
Q

what did the murri court create

A

a stronger relationship between courts and Indigenous communities

PYB215 forensic psych (10 decks)

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