Week 11 Flashcards
statistical techniques
descriptive and inferential statistics
3 types of descriptive statistics
frequencies
measures of central tendency
variability
mean
most common; most useful when a data set does not have any outliers
kurtosis
distributions which are normal, but which are flatter or more peaked (taller) than a typical normal distribution
mesokurtic
leptokurtic
platykurtic
mesokurtic
middle height and width
leptokurtic
graph is taller and thinner than is typical
platykurtic
graph is short and broader than usual
two primary values used to summarise/describe score distribution (basic descriptive statistics)
central tendency and variability
range is a noisy measure because
A large/small score will produce a large range even if the other scores are closely clustered together
Because only the smallest and largest scores are considered, it does not provide an accurate representation of the distribution’s variability