Week 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Mechanoreceptors

A

Respond to mechanical force

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2
Q

Chemoreceptors

A

Respond to specific chemicals

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3
Q

Electromagnetic receptors

A

Respond to electromagnetic energy and magnetic fields

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4
Q

Thermoreceptors

A

Respond to temperature

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5
Q

Pain receptors

A

Respond to damaged tissue

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6
Q

What receptors can be found in your skin

A

Mechanoreceptors, thermoreceptors, pain receptors

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7
Q

Lateral line system

A

Series of small openings in a side of a fish (kind of mechanoreceptor)

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8
Q

5 types of chemoreceptors in your mouth

A

Sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami receptors

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9
Q

Retina is where you have the

A

Actual photo receptors

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10
Q

Choroid

A

Blocks light and feeds the retina

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11
Q

Sclera

A

Protects the eye and gives it shape

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12
Q

Cornea

A

Starts the process of focusing light

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13
Q

Aqueous humour

A

Constantly replaced, feeds the cornea and the lens

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14
Q

Iris

A

Controls the amounts of light that gets in your pupil (pigmented colour of your eye)

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15
Q

Pupil

A

Hole in the iris

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16
Q

Lens

A

Adjusts the focus

17
Q

Rod

A

Responds to a wide range of colours, black and white vision, very sensitive, 125 million rods

18
Q

Cone

A

Three kinds, respond to green, red or blue light, colour vision, relatively insensitive, 6 million cones

19
Q

Optic nerve

A

No photoreceptors

20
Q

Ecology

A

The study of how organisms interact with their environment, understand the distribution and abundance of organisms, the focus of study is different

21
Q

Organism

A

Individual living system

22
Q

Population

A

Group of organisms of the same species living in an area

23
Q

Community

A

A group of populations in an area

24
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community plus the non living environment in which it lives

25
Q

Landscape

A

A mosaic of connected ecosystems

26
Q

Biosphere

A

The sum of all the planets landscapes

27
Q

Organismal ecology

A

Including evolutionary ecology and behavioural ecology, focuses on how an organisms anatomy, physiology and behaviour meet the challenges imposed by its environment

28
Q

Population ecology

A

Focuses on the factors that influence population size

29
Q

Community ecology

A

Focuses on how interactions between species influence community structure

30
Q

Ecosystem ecology

A

Focuses on energy flow and nutrient cycling

31
Q

Landscape ecology

A

Focuses on exchange of energy, materials and organisms among ecosystems

32
Q

Global ecology

A

Focuses on the distribution and function of ecosystems across the biosphere

33
Q

Behavioral ecology

A

The study of the ecological and evolutionary basis for animal behaviour