Week 10 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Body image

A

The way an individual perceives him/herself physically in eyes of others

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2
Q

Cultural competence

A

Ability to communicate with people of other cultures and belief systems

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3
Q

Elimination

A

Physiological process of removing cellular and chemical waste products from body

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4
Q

Maslow’s hierarchy of human needs

A

Model of human achievement and self actualization; developed by Abraham Maslow

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5
Q

Mobility

A

Ability for an organism to move

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6
Q

Nutrition

A

Refers to intake of food by an organism

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7
Q

Patient-centered care

A

Therapeutic care communication and intervention provided according and centered around unique pt needs

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8
Q

Physiological

A

Refers to biochemical and metabolic processes of an organism

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9
Q

Reflection

A

Communication with the pt that helps the individual connect with his/her current feelings with events in the environment

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10
Q

Therapeutic communication

A

Purposeful method of communication in which the caregiver responds to explicit or implicit needs of pt

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11
Q

Respiration

A

Act of breathing and taking in oxygen

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12
Q

Transport

A

Body must be able to transport substances to tissue and cells

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13
Q

Excretion

A

Waste products are produced as a result of normal metabolism

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14
Q

Reproduction

A

Applies to cellular reproduction; necessary for growth and development

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15
Q

Growth

A

Normal growth and development, growth of cells and body systems; repair of tissues

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16
Q

Repair

A

Process that occurs following illness and trauma

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17
Q

Movement

A

Body must be able to react to harmful conditions in the environment

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18
Q

Anesthesia

A

Anesthesia awareness; many pts fell they won’t wake after anesthesia

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19
Q

Death

A

Fear of death during or after sx is common for pts

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20
Q

Pain

A

Fear of pain is normal protective mechanism

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21
Q

Disfigurement

A

Body image very improtant psychological consideration

22
Q

Loss of control

A

Pts feel loss of personal rights and control

23
Q

Physical exposure

A

Fear of with pts

24
Q

Loss of privacy

A

Fear of personal info not held in confidence

25
Q

Active listening

A

Make eye contact and listen attentively

26
Q

Providing information

A

To pt as needed

27
Q

Paraphasing and restatement

A

Restating pts words with different wording

28
Q

Clarifying

A

Clear understanding what pts is saying or implying

29
Q

Infant

A

Birth to 18 mos; Fear seperation from caregiver

30
Q

Toddlers

A

19 mos - 3 yrs; Express aggression and regression

31
Q

Preschoolers

A

4 - 6 yrs; Punishment or abandoment

32
Q

School-age children

A

7 - 12 yrs; Insist on helping

33
Q

Adolescents

A

13 - 16 yrs; Privacy and body image

34
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Peristalis, liver function, gag reflex decrease with age

35
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Capillary walls thicken, systolic bp increase, cardiac output decreases with age

36
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Range of motion, cartilage, bone mass, muscle strength decreases with age

37
Q

Sensory perception

A

Progressive hearing loss, sense of smell decreases, pain threshold increases, night vision decreases, sensitivity to glare increases, propriception decreases

38
Q

Genitourinary

A

Bladder capacity, kidney filtration rate, estrogen, testosterone decreases

39
Q

Skin

A

Loses elasticity (turgor), becomes thin and delicate, sebacous glands become less active

40
Q

Endocrine

A

Cortisol production decreases, bg increases, pancreas releases insulin at a slower rate

41
Q

Body mass index

A

BMI; relationship between height and weight; BMI=wt in kg/ht in meters squared

42
Q

Airway obstruction

A

High risk for obese and morbidly obese pts; briatric pts prone to sleep apnea (collasping trachea)

43
Q

Hemodynamic function

A

Movement of blood through the body and blood pressure

44
Q

Venous stasis

A

Edema of lower extremities; causes high risk for deep vein thrombosis

45
Q

Respiratory problems

A

Difficulty breathing common for bariatric pts

46
Q

Diabetes mellitus

A

Endocrine ds; disrupt metabolism of carbs, fats, proteins

47
Q

Type 1 diabetes

A

Diagnosed in childhood; insulin-producing beta cells of pancreas are damaged through autoimmune disorder

48
Q

Type 2 diabetes

A

Caused by obesity and advanced age; impaired insulin secretion and insulin resistance at the cellular level; w/o insulin to carry glucose into cells, glucose remains in blood

49
Q

HIV

A

Human immunodeficiency virus; immunosuppressed pt

50
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; immunosuppressed pt; higher risk for post op infections and delayed healing