Week 10 required reading human sexuality

Question 1

What are the four categories of sexual dysfunctions in DSM-5?

Answer 1

Desire/Interest Dysfunctions
Arousal Dysfunctions
Orgasm Dysfunctions
Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD)

Question 2

What is the prevalence of sexual dysfunction in women?

Answer 2

40-50% of women experience sexual dysfunction.

Question 3

What is the definition of Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD)?

Answer 3

Persistent low sexual desire in men.

Question 4

What is Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (SIAD)?

Answer 4

A combination of low sexual interest and arousal in women.

Question 5

What is Erectile Disorder (ED)?

Answer 5

Difficulty obtaining or maintaining an erection.

Question 6

What is Premature Ejaculation (PE)?

Answer 6

Ejaculation that occurs too quickly, typically within 1 minute of penetration.

Question 7

What is Genito-pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD)?

Answer 7

Pain during vaginal penetration in women, often accompanied by fear and muscle tightening.

Question 8

What are the two types of onset for sexual dysfunctions?

Answer 8

Lifelong (always present) vs. Acquired (developed after nonproblematic functioning).

Question 9

What are the two types of context for sexual dysfunctions?

Answer 9

Situational (occurs in certain contexts) vs. Generalized (occurs in all situations).

Question 10

What are the factors contributing to sexual dysfunctions?

Answer 10

Biological: Health, medications, hormonal imbalances
Psychological: Anxiety, depression, trauma
Social: Relationship quality, sociocultural norms

Question 11

What is the role of the biopsychosocial model in treating sexual dysfunctions?

Answer 11

It addresses biological, psychological, and social factors contributing to the dysfunction.

Question 12

What is the difference between HSDD and SIAD in men and women?

Answer 12

HSDD (Men): Persistent lack of sexual desire
SIAD (Women): Reduced sexual interest and arousal

Question 13

What is the prevalence of Erectile Disorder (ED) in men?

Answer 13

1-10% in men under 40, 50-100% in those over 70.

Question 14

What is Delayed Ejaculation (DE)?

Answer 14

A marked delay or absence of ejaculation in men.

Question 15

What are common causes of Erectile Disorder (ED)?

Answer 15

Biological: Neurogenic, endocrinological, and vasculogenic causes. Psychosocial: Anxiety, depression, relationship issues.

Question 16

What is the primary cause of Premature Ejaculation (PE)?

Answer 16

Heightened ejaculatory reflex sensitivity, with psychosocial factors like anxiety and sexual conditioning.

Question 17

What psychological factors contribute to Orgasmic Disorder (OD) in women?

Answer 17

Negative relationship dynamics, body image issues, anxiety, and depression.

Question 18

What is the role of biological factors in Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder (SIAD)?

Answer 18

Hormonal changes, such as low estrogen in menopause and oral contraceptives, can affect desire.

Question 19

What is the primary physical cause of Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD)?

Answer 19

Conditions like endometriosis, infections, and pelvic surgery.

Question 20

What psychological factors are associated with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder (GPPPD)?

Answer 20

Anxiety, depression, pain catastrophizing, and past trauma.