Week 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Abnormal

A

Anything that deviates from the norm

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2
Q

Psychopathology

A

The scientific study of mental disorders

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3
Q

Components of Psychopathology

A

Emotions, cognition, behaviour

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4
Q

Which components of psychopathology are internal

A

Cognition and emotion

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5
Q

Which components of psychopathology are external or directly observable

A

Behavior

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6
Q

Developmental Norms

A

Typical rates of growth, sequences of growth, and forms of physical skills language, cognition, emotion, and social behaviour

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7
Q

Cultural Relativism Theory

A

There are no universal standards or rules by which we can judge behaviour, cognitions and emotions to be atypical or abnormal
- Can only be considered atypical when compared to relevant cultural norms

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8
Q

Anxious Shyness

A

Fear and anxiety in social situations

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9
Q

Regulated Shyness

A

Self-conscious avoidance of public attention and social restraint in behaviour

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10
Q

How do Canadian and Chinese children experience shyness differently

A
  • Both Canadian and Chinese children experience anxious shyness
  • Only Canadian children experience regulated shyness
  • Cultural differences
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11
Q

Eye contact

A

Nonverbal communication that can impact social behaviour

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12
Q

Differences in eye contact meaning across cultures

A

In Western cultural it is seen as polite, in Latin, Asian and African countries it can be seen as rude or aggressive

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13
Q

Opposing Cultural Relativism

A

Societies label groups as abnormal to justify controlling or silencing them
Culture can influence:
- The way in which symptoms are expressed
- People’s willingness to admit to certain behaviours, thoughts, and feelings
- Treatments deemed acceptable or helpful

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