Week 1 Flashcards
Abnormal
Anything that deviates from the norm
Psychopathology
The scientific study of mental disorders
Components of Psychopathology
Emotions, cognition, behaviour
Which components of psychopathology are internal
Cognition and emotion
Which components of psychopathology are external or directly observable
Behavior
Developmental Norms
Typical rates of growth, sequences of growth, and forms of physical skills language, cognition, emotion, and social behaviour
Cultural Relativism Theory
There are no universal standards or rules by which we can judge behaviour, cognitions and emotions to be atypical or abnormal
- Can only be considered atypical when compared to relevant cultural norms
Anxious Shyness
Fear and anxiety in social situations
Regulated Shyness
Self-conscious avoidance of public attention and social restraint in behaviour
How do Canadian and Chinese children experience shyness differently
- Both Canadian and Chinese children experience anxious shyness
- Only Canadian children experience regulated shyness
- Cultural differences
Eye contact
Nonverbal communication that can impact social behaviour
Differences in eye contact meaning across cultures
In Western cultural it is seen as polite, in Latin, Asian and African countries it can be seen as rude or aggressive
Opposing Cultural Relativism
Societies label groups as abnormal to justify controlling or silencing them
Culture can influence:
- The way in which symptoms are expressed
- People’s willingness to admit to certain behaviours, thoughts, and feelings
- Treatments deemed acceptable or helpful