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ANAPHY LEC > WEEK 1 > Flashcards

WEEK 1 Flashcards

1
Q

A field in the biological sciences concerned with the
identification and description of the body structures of
living things.

A

Anatomy

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2
Q

A field in the biological sciences concerned with the functions of the structures (cells, tissues, and, organs).

A

Physiology

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3
Q

God is with you

Branch of anatomy: The study of surface markings of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation.

A

Surface Anatomy

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4
Q

Branch of anatomy: The study of structures that can only be seen with the aid of a microscope.

A

Microscopic Anatomy

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5
Q

The smallest unit of matter that can participate in chemical reactions.

A

Atoms

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6
Q

Branch of anatomy: The study of the development of the first eight (8) weeks of development after fertilization of the human egg.

A

Embryology

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7
Q

To God be the glory

It is made up of cells and extracellular matrix that work to perform a particular function.

A

Tissues

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8
Q

Composed of fibers and ground substance.

A

Extracellular Matrix

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9
Q

Branch of anatomy: The study of the complete development of an individual from fertilization to death.

A

Developmental Biology

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10
Q

A motion of the whole body and even the organelles within the cells.

A

Movement

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11
Q

Branch of anatomy: It studies changes (gross to microscopic) in organs or tissues associated with the disease process.

A

Pathological Anatomy

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12
Q

Branch of physiology: the study of the function of the lungs and air passageways

A

Respiratory Physiology

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12
Q

Branch of physiology: The study of the function of the kidneys

A

Renal Physiology

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13
Q

Branch of anatomy: Studies the structures that can be seen by the naked eye

A

Gross Anatomy

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14
Q

This type of tissue contracts to make body parts move and generates heat

A

Muscular Tissue

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15
Q

The basic structural and functional unit of life forms.

A

Cell

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16
Q

Structures that are composed of two or more different types of tissues. They have specific functions and usually recognizable shapes.

A

Organs

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16
Q

At this level of structural organization, different types of tissues are joined together.

A

Organ level

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16
Q

This very basic level of structural organization can be compared to the letters of the alphabet and includes atoms and molecules.

A

Chemical level

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17
Q

Branch of physiology: Studies the function of the heart and blood vessels.

A

Cardiovascular Physiology

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17
Q

Branch of anatomy: Studies the structures found within specific regions of the body.

A

Regional Anatomy

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18
Q

This type of tissue covers body surfaces, lines hollow organs and cavities, and forms glands.

A

Epithelial Tissue

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19
Q

All the parts of the human body functioning together constitutes this level of organizational structure

A

Organismal level

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20
Q

Branch of Physiology: The study of the body’s defense against invading microorganisms.

A

Immunology

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21
Q

It is the sum of all the chemical processes that occur in the body.

A

Metabolism

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22
Q

Production of new individuals. Formation of new cells for tissue repair or replacement

A

Reproduction

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23
Q

Any process that living things use to actively maintain fairly stable conditions necessary for survival

A

Homeostasis

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24
Q

Branch of anatomy: The study of the structures of specific body systems.

A

Systemic Anatomy

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25
Q

This tissue type carries information from one part of the body to another through nerve impulses.

A

Nervous Tissue

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26
Q

This level of structural organization consists of related organs with a common function.

A

System level

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27
Q

The scientific study of cells

A

Cell biology/Cytology

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28
Q

The breakdown of complex chemical substances into simpler components.

A

Catabolism

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29
Q

Examiner listens to body sounds to evaluate the functioning of certain organs, often using a stethoscope to amplify the sounds

A

Auscultation

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30
Q

Development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state.

A

Differentiation

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31
Q

Sets a range of values within which a controlled condition should be maintained

A

Control center

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32
Q

It reverses the change in the controlled condition.

A

Negative Feedback

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33
Q

If combined together, they will form organelles.

A

Molecules

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34
Q

Branch of physiology: The study of hormones

A

Endocrinology

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35
Q

An increase in the body size that results from the increase in the number and size of the cells.

A

Growth

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36
Q

This type of tissue connects, supports, and protects body organs while distributing blood vessels to other tissues.

A

Connective Tissue

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37
Q

The study of the microscopic anatomy of biological tissues.

A

Histology

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38
Q

Branch of physiology: The study of the function of the nerves

A

Neurophysiology

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39
Q

It is the building of complex chemical substances from smaller and simpler components.

A

Anabolism

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40
Q

The ability to detect and respond to changes within and outside of the body.

A

Responsiveness

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41
Q

The majority of the bacteria that make us sick; replicate at the normal body temperature of 37° C.

A

Mesophiles

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42
Q

A cycle of events in which the status of body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed, re-monitored, re-evaluated, and so on.

A

Feedback System

43
Q

Reclining body position in which the body is lying face down

A

Prone

44
Q

The upper part of a structure; towards the head.

A

Superior/Cranial

45
Q

It is also known as the chest cavity; It is formed by the ribs, muscles of the chest, sternum, and a portion of the vertebral column.

A

Thoracic Cavity

46
Q

The vertical plane that divides the body or organ into the right and left side

A

Sagittal Plane

47
Q

Body structure that receives output from the control center and produces a response or effect that changes controlled condition

A

Effector

48
Q

It supports the head and attaches it to the trunk

A

Neck

49
Q

On the opposite side of the body as another structure

A

Contralateral

50
Q

It tends to strengthen or reinforce a change in one body’s controlled conditions.

A

Positive Feedback

51
Q

This cavity is a fluid-filled space that encloses the heart.

A

Pericardial Cavity

52
Q

Passes through the body or organ at an angle other than 90°

A

Oblique Plane

53
Q

The examiner feels body surfaces with the hands.

A

Palpation

54
Q

Branch of physiology: Changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity.

A

Exercise Physiology

55
Q

Fluid within cells

A

Intracellular Fluid

56
Q

Any abnormality of structure or function.

A

Disorder

57
Q

The science that deals with why, when, and where diseases occur and how they are transmitted among individuals in a community

A

Epidemiology

58
Q

Descriptions of any region or part of the human body assume that it is in a standard position of reference.

A

Anatomical Position

59
Q

This region of the body consists the skull and face

A

Head

60
Q

Body structure that monitors changes in a controlled condition and sends input to a control center.

A

Receptor/Sensor

61
Q

This major region of the body consists of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis.

A

Trunk

62
Q

Towards the surface of the body.

A

Superficial

63
Q

Divides the body equally

A

Midsagittal/Median Plane

64
Q

Separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity.

A

Diaphragm

65
Q

This cavity contains the urinary bladder, some portions of the large intestine, and internal organs of the male and female reproductive system

A

Pelvic Cavity

66
Q

Divides the body into superior and inferior sections.

A

Transverse/Horizontal Plane

67
Q

Away from the midline; divides the body unequally

A

Parasagittal Plane

68
Q

Thin, pliable tissue that covers, lines, and partitions structures

A

Membranes

69
Q

The fluid outside body cells

A

Extracellular Fluid

70
Q

Is a post-mortem (after death) examination of the body and dissection of its internal organs to confirm or determine the cause of death.

A

Autopsy

71
Q

Line cavities or tubes that open to the exterior portion of the body. E.g: Nasal cavity, Oral cavity

A

Mucous Membranes

72
Q

Farther from the attachment of the limb to the trunk, or farther from the origin of the structure

A

Distal

73
Q

Away from the surface

A

Deep

74
Q

Normal process characterized by a progressive decline in the body’s ability to restore homeostasis

A

AGINGGGGGGGG

75
Q

Organs inside the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities are called?

A

Viscera

76
Q

Imaginary flat surfaces that pass through the body parts.

A

Planes

77
Q

Nearer to or at the front of the body

A

Anterior/Ventral

78
Q

Words that describe the position of one body part relative to another.

A

Directional Terms

79
Q

This cavity contains the spinal cord.

A

Vertebral/Spinal Cavity

80
Q

Gwapo si Rafael John Dubria

The central portion of the thoracic cavity between the lungs; extends from the sternum to the vertebral column and from the first rib to the diaphragm; contains the heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea, and several large blood vessels.

A

Mediastinum

81
Q

This cavity extends from the diaphragm to the groin and is encircled by the abdominal muscular wall and the bones and muscles of the pelvis

A

Abdominopelvic Cavity

82
Q

The serous membrane of the pericardial cavity

A

Pericardium

83
Q

The serous membrane of the abdominal cavity

A

Peritoneum

84
Q

Away from the head, or the lower part of a structure

A

Inferior

85
Q

Nearer to the midline

A

Medial

86
Q

Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to the origination of a structure.

A

Proximal

87
Q

On the same side of the body as another structure

A

Ipsilateral

88
Q

Between a more medial and more lateral structure.

A

Intermediate

89
Q

Near to or at the back of the body

A

Posterior/Dorsal

90
Q

Divides the body into front and back

A

Frontal/Coronal Plane

91
Q

Spaces that enclose internal organs

A

Body Cavities

92
Q

This cavity is formed by cranial bones and contains the brain

A

Cranial Cavity

93
Q

This cavity houses the lungs and has two fluid-filled spaces that enclose them.

A

Pleural Cavity

94
Q

Thin lining epithelium that lines the wall of the cavity

A

Parietal Layer

95
Q

Thin epithelium that adheres to the viscera or organs

A

Visceral Layer

96
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the liver, right kidney, gall bladder, large/small intestine

A

Right Hypochondriac Region

97
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the Sigmoid colon, descending colon, and the small intestine

A

Left Iliac Region

98
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the duodenum, small intestine, and transverse colon.

A

Umbilical Region

99
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the bladder, Sigmoid colon, small intestine, and reproductive organs

A

Hypogastric Region

100
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains liver, stomach, spleen, duodenum, adrenal glands, and pancreas

A

Epigastric Region

101
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the descending colon, small intestine, and left kidney

A

Left Lumbar Region

102
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the liver’s tip, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, large/small intestines

A

Left Hypochondriac Region

103
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal cavity contains the appendix, cecum, ascending colon, and small intestine.

A

Right Iliac Region

104
Q

Not to be confused with the abdominal quadrants

This abdominal region contains the appendix, small intestine, and the right kidney.

A

Right Lumbar Region

105
Q

Reclining body position in which the body is lying face up.

A

Supine

106
Q

The science that deals with the effects and uses of drugs in the treatment of disease.

A

Pharmacology

107
Q

Is the science and skill of distinguishing one disorder or disease from another.

A

Diagnosis

108
Q

This region of the body consists of extremities that are attached to the trunk and includes the shoulder, elbow, armpit, etc.

A

Upper Limbs

109
Q

This region of the body consists of extremities that are attached to the trunk and includes the buttocks, thigh, leg, etc.

A

Lower Limbs

110
Q

This region of the body consists of extremities that are attached to the trunk and includes the buttocks, thigh, leg, etc.

A

Lower Limbs

ANAPHY LEC (10 decks)

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