Washington Flashcards
Washington Geography
East of Cascade mountains
Washington Climate
continental, high desert climate
hot summers, cold winters, little precipitation
Cascade mountains create rain shadow
Washington Grape Varietals
Chardonnay
Riesling
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
Washington Viticulture
Desert-like conditions offer a dramatic diurnal difference of up to 40 degrees between day and night. Low temperatures allow the vines to rest and preserve acidity.
Irrigation is essential, primarily from Colombia, Yakima, and Snake rivers
Important Washington AVAs
Colombia Valley
Yakima Valley
Walla Walla Valley. (cab, merlot, syrah)
Washington State rootstock
one of the few places in the U.S. (and the world) where many vines grow on their on roots instead of phylloxera-tolerant rootstocks
Largest most well know winery in Washington
Chateau Ste. Michelle
Washington Soil
sand, silt, gravel, volcanic ash
3 AVAs in Yakima Valley
Rattlesnake hills
Snipes mountain
Red Mountain
First AVA in Washington
Yakima Valley- 1983
Warmest/smallest AVA in Washington
Red Mountain (cabernet is main grape)
2 AVAs outside of Colombia Valley
Puget sound
Columbia Gorge
AVAs of Washington
Columbia Valley(all below are inside)
Rattlesnake Hills
Yakima Valley
Snipes mountain
Red Mountain
Walla Walla valley
Horse heaven hills
Puget sound
Columbia gorge
What AVAs are shared by washington and oregon?
Columbia valley
columbia gorge
walla walla valley