New Zealand Flashcards

1
Q

North Island Climate

A

Maritime

Warm/humid. Strongly influenced by surrounding seas

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2
Q

South Island Climate

A

Continental

Cool, some of the coolest in the new world

strongly influenced by surrounding seas

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3
Q

NZ Wine law

A

On par with EU

85% of a stated Grape variety
85% of a stated vintage

does not have regulated GI boundaries, though they do adhere to 85% rule

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4
Q

When were NZ fines first planted, who made the first wine?

A

1819

James Busby 1836

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5
Q

Screw Caps in NZ

A

Pioneered screw cap initiative in 2001

Over 85% of wines use screw caps

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6
Q

NZ Grapes

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon
Syrah
Merlot

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7
Q

Central Otago

A

“place of red earth”

continental climate

South Most wine region in the world

Highest altitude grapes in NZ

Serious potential for high quality pinot noir

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8
Q

NZ South Island appellations

A

Marlborough (80% SB, some Pinot Noir)

Canterbury (SB & PN)

Central Otago (PN)

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9
Q

NZ South Island Geography feature

A

Souther Alps-rain shadow

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10
Q

What is Martinborough?

A

Important sub region in Wairarapa

Soils similar to burgundy

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11
Q

NZ North Island Appellations

A

Auckland- Cab/merlot

Gisborne- Chardonnay (some Pinot Gris)

Hawke’s Bay- Chard* SB and Cab/merlot/Syrah

Wairarapa- SB, Pinot noir

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12
Q

Gimblett Gravels

A

Important subregion of Hawkes Bay

Warmer, gravelly soil type

Mostly Red Bordeaux varietals and Syrah

Omahu Soil

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13
Q

Wine that put NZ on the map

A

Cloudy Bay SB

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14
Q

What is the main trellis system used in New Zealand?

A

Vertical Shoot (VSP)

Notes:

  • Cane Training System
  • fruiting area contained within one compact zone on wires of a narrowing span
  • ideally suited to mechanized forms of pruning, leaf removal, harvesting and spraying
  • prone to higher vigor and shading
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15
Q

Which way do vines in NZ face?

A

North

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16
Q

Eastern Most wine region in the world

A

Gisborne

17
Q

Important regions of New Zealand (north and south islands)

A

(North)
Auckland
Gisborne
Hawke’s Bay
Wairarapa (martinborough)

(South)
Marlborough
Nelson
Canterbury
Central Otago

18
Q

Gisborne

A

(north island)
Eastern most grapes in the world

good chardonnay

19
Q

Hawke’s bay

A

Gimblett gravels sub region is here

Particularly known for high-quality merlot, syrah, cabertnet franc, and cabernet sauvignon

20
Q

Wairarapa

A

small wine region wairarapa/martinborough

South most on north island

great pinot noirs (craggy range) and SB

21
Q

Marlborough

A

North tip of southern Island

Makes most of the country’s wine

Mostly SB, some PN

22
Q

Canterbury

A

between Marlborough and Central Otago

SB and PN

23
Q

Where is Nelson?

A

Northwest tip of south island NZ