Central Italy Flashcards
Central Italy wine regions
Tuscany Marche Abruzzo Umbria Latium
Tuscany Location
Ligurian Sea west
Apennine Mountains foothills east
Tuscany Climate
Maritime-influenced on the cost
Continental inland
Tuscany White grape
Vernaccia
Tuscany red grapes
Sangiovese
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti
70%
Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti Classico
80%
20% Canaiolo, colorino, cabernet and/or merlot
Chianti Classico DOCG soil
Galestro- soft marl-like soil
Sandstone
What is Galestro
Soft marl-like soil
Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino
100% Sangiovese Grosso (Locally called Brunello)
Brunello di Montalcino soil
Clay and marine sediments at lower elevation
Galestro at higher elevation
Brunello di Montalcino location
slopes around the hill town of Montalcino
Brunello di Montalcino aging/selling laws
5 years aging
Minimum 2 years in wood, plus 4 months in bottle
Can’t be sold before January 1st of the 5th year of harvest
(Reserva 6 years aging. 2 years in wood, plus 6 months in bottle)
youngest you can get now is 2018
Marches Climate
Mediterranean
Marches location
Eastern coast of Italy along the Adriatic Sea, extends westward to Apennine Mountains
Marches White grape
Verdicchio (dry, unoaked)
Marches Red grape
Montepulciano
Marches DOCGs
Verdicchio di Matelica riserva
Castelli di Jesi verdicchio riserva
Grapes other than Sangiovese that can be used in Chianti
Canaiolo
Colorino
Cabernet
merlot
Whites- Malvasia and trebbiano (rarely used)
Number of sub zones in Chianti
8
Traditional Oak barrels used in Chianti
Large Slavonian oak
Chianti Classico Reserva aging laws
gran selezione chianti
Chianti Classico- at least 2 years in wood, 3 months in bottle
Gran Selezione- 100% estate fruit, 30 months in wood
Brunello originally envisioned and created by…
Biondi Santi 1870s
Rosso di Montalcino
Lighter, fruiter less complex than Brunello
Must be aged one year (compared to brunellos 4)
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano grape and aging
Prugnolo gentile “little prune”
Aged 2 years
Reserva Aged 3
Carmignano
Tiny wine region west of Florence
Minimum 50% Sangiovese plus 10-20% Cabernet Sauv
Vin Santo
Italy’s best know sweet wine
“holy wine” priests drink at mass
Trebbiano grape
Orvieto DOC
DOC in Umbria
known for dry white wines using Trebbiano, grechetto, verdello
Notable wine of Abruzzi
Montepulciano d’Abruzzo made from Montepulciano grape