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Wine study > Central Italy > Flashcards

Central Italy Flashcards

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1
Q

Central Italy wine regions

A 
Tuscany
Marche
Abruzzo
Umbria
Latium
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2
Q

Tuscany Location

A

Ligurian Sea west

Apennine Mountains foothills east

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3
Q

Tuscany Climate

A

Maritime-influenced on the cost

Continental inland

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4
Q

Tuscany White grape

A

Vernaccia

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5
Q

Tuscany red grapes

A

Sangiovese
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot

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6
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti

A

70%

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7
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Chianti Classico

A

80%

20% Canaiolo, colorino, cabernet and/or merlot

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8
Q

Chianti Classico DOCG soil

A

Galestro- soft marl-like soil

Sandstone

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9
Q

What is Galestro

A

Soft marl-like soil

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10
Q

Minimum ammount of Sangiovese in Brunello di Montalcino

A

100% Sangiovese Grosso (Locally called Brunello)

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11
Q

Brunello di Montalcino soil

A

Clay and marine sediments at lower elevation

Galestro at higher elevation

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12
Q

Brunello di Montalcino location

A

slopes around the hill town of Montalcino

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13
Q

Brunello di Montalcino aging/selling laws

A

5 years aging

Minimum 2 years in wood, plus 4 months in bottle

Can’t be sold before January 1st of the 5th year of harvest

(Reserva 6 years aging. 2 years in wood, plus 6 months in bottle)

youngest you can get now is 2018

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14
Q

Marches Climate

A

Mediterranean

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15
Q

Marches location

A

Eastern coast of Italy along the Adriatic Sea, extends westward to Apennine Mountains

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16
Q

Marches White grape

A

Verdicchio (dry, unoaked)

17
Q

Marches Red grape

A

Montepulciano

18
Q

Marches DOCGs

A

Verdicchio di Matelica riserva
Castelli di Jesi verdicchio riserva

19
Q

Grapes other than Sangiovese that can be used in Chianti

A

Canaiolo
Colorino
Cabernet
merlot

Whites- Malvasia and trebbiano (rarely used)

20
Q

Number of sub zones in Chianti

A

8

21
Q

Traditional Oak barrels used in Chianti

A

Large Slavonian oak

22
Q

Chianti Classico Reserva aging laws

gran selezione chianti

A

Chianti Classico- at least 2 years in wood, 3 months in bottle

Gran Selezione- 100% estate fruit, 30 months in wood

23
Q

Brunello originally envisioned and created by…

A

Biondi Santi 1870s

24
Q

Rosso di Montalcino

A

Lighter, fruiter less complex than Brunello

Must be aged one year (compared to brunellos 4)

25
Q

Vino Nobile di Montepulciano grape and aging

A

Prugnolo gentile “little prune”

Aged 2 years

Reserva Aged 3

26
Q

Carmignano

A

Tiny wine region west of Florence

Minimum 50% Sangiovese plus 10-20% Cabernet Sauv

27
Q

Vin Santo

A

Italy’s best know sweet wine

“holy wine” priests drink at mass

Trebbiano grape

28
Q

Orvieto DOC

A

DOC in Umbria

known for dry white wines using Trebbiano, grechetto, verdello

29
Q

Notable wine of Abruzzi

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo made from Montepulciano grape

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