wars Flashcards
Army of Africa led by victor of this war
Spanish Civil War
handing over of the CEDA campaign immediately preceded this war
Spanish Civil War
- Germany supported one side with Condor Legion
Spanish Civil War
- Emilio Mola coined “fifth column” to describe eventual losers of this war
Spanish Civil War
- Americans provided support as part of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade
Spanish Civil War
- losing side led by Manuel Azaña
Spanish Civil War
- group of young women known as the “Thirteen Roses” executed
Spanish Civil War
- one faction based ideology on the “Twenty-Seven Points”
Spanish Civil War
- one side perpetrated a Red Terror
Spanish Civil War
- fierce fighting at the Battle of Jarama
Spanish Civil War
- Spain invaded Portugal in the Fantastic War as part of this conflict
Seven Years War
- Robert Clive beat Siraj ud-Daulah at the Battle of Plassey during this conflict
Seven Years War
- Austrian attempts to regain Silesia failed
Seven Years War
- one side escaped destruction after the Battle of Kunersdorf
Seven Years War
- preceded by shift in alliances termed Diplomatic Revolution
Seven Years War
- string of British victories led one year to be called the Annus Mirabilis
Seven Years War
- partially ended by Treaty of St. Petersburg, known as the Miracle of the House of Brandenburg
Seven Years War
- twelve Mingo warriors led win Battle of Jumonville Glen
Seven Years War
- Fort Duquesne surrendered during this war
Seven Years War
- one theater called Pomeranian War
Seven Years War
- one participant developed namesake “rose diagrams” to visualize death among soldiers at Scutari
Crimean War
- Victoria Cross introduced after this war
Crimean War
- one charge repulsed by “Thin Red Line” at Battle of Alma
Crimean War
- British Hotel estabished by Mary Seacole to nurse soldiers
Crimean War
- Siege of Sevastopol saw disastrous cavalry charge at Battle of Balaclava
Crimean War
- offensive at Malakoff Redoubt caused enemy to turn around
Crimean War
- Prince Menshikov lost the Battle of Inkerman
Crimean War
- Roger Fenton took a picture of a road littered with cannonballs during this war
Crimean War
- French ship Charlemagne violated London Straits Convention
Crimean War
- Omar Pasha led failed Siege of Kars
Crimean War
- Treaty of Lubeck ended Christian IV’s involvement
Thirty Years War
- Hakkapeliitta used battle cry “Cut them down!”
Thirty Years War
- Tilly and Pappenheim sacked Madgeburg
Thirty Years War
- Scotsman Alexander Leslie repelled a siege at Stralsund
Thirty Years War
- Edict of Restitution attempted to revoke a previous treaty
Thirty Years War
- Spanish lost at Battle of Rocroi and Battle of Rain
Thirty Years War
- Battle of the Dunes ended by the Peace of the Pyrenees
Thirty Years War
- Croation soldiers turned to piracy in the Uskok War
Thirty Years War
- one period ended with Battle of White Mountain
Thirty Years War
- one leader able to retain lands under Treaty of Stettin
Thirty Years War
- War of the Quadruple Alliance engineered by Cardinal Giulio Alberoni after this
Spanish Succession
- exchange of cloth and wine outlined in the Methuen Treaty
Spanish Succession
- French troops massacred British in the Raid on Deerfield
Spanish Succession
- Britain given right to supply slaves to colonies through the Asiento
Spanish Succession
- Marshall Villars lost at the Battle of Malplaquet and Blenheim
Spanish Succession
- George Rook won at Vigo Bay
Spanish Succession
- caused by objections to Second Partition Treaty
Spanish Succession
- ended by Treaty of Utrecht
Spanish Succession
- Duke de Villeroi lost at Ramillies
Spanish Succession
- Convention of Milan signed after failed Siege of Turin
Spanish Succession
- Robert Clive captured at the Battle of Madras during First Carnatic War
Austrian Succession
- Maurice de Saxe won at Battle of Fontenoy
Austrian Succession
- Maurice de Saxe won at Battle of Fontenoy
Austrian Succession
- known as King George’s War or War of Jenkin’s Ear in America
Austrian Succession
- started because of a proposed violation of Salic Law
Austrian Succession
- ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Austrian Succession
- ended with the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
Austrian Succession
- George II beat French forces at the Battle of Dettingen, the last British monarch to lead troops into battle
Austrian Succession
- started because of Charles Albert’s contestation of Charles VI’s Pragmatic Sanction
Austrian Succession
- British regained right to asiento in this war
Austrian Succession
- Peace of Travendal signed during this war
Great Northern War
- Treaty of Altranstadt caused Augustus the Strong to abdicate, but Treaty of Thorn restored him
Great Northern War
- one side kept ship named Gangut, named after vicory
Great Northern War
- King Charles XII decisively defeated at the Battle of Poltava
Great Northern War
- ended by Treaty of Nystad
Great Northern War
- Pruth River campaign a sub-conflict of this war
Great Northern War
- troops under Charles Eugene de Croy trapped under a collapsed bridge
Great Northern War
- Cossack Ivan Mazepa deserted to losing side of this war
Great Northern War
- one leader fled to Ottoman Empire after losing decisive battle
Great Northern War
- Johann Patkul’s instigation of this conflict led to his execution on breaking wheel
Great Northern War
- losing side used chassepot rifles and mitrailleuse machine guns
Franco-Prussian War
- ended by the Treaty of Frankfurt
Franco-Prussian War
- began as a result of an alteration to the Ems Telegram
Franco-Prussian War
- Army of the Rhine trapped at the Battle of Gravelotte in the city of Metz
Franco-Prussian War
- Papal States annexed by Italy and Alsace-Lorraine lost as a result
Franco-Prussian War
- prompted by the proposed installation of Leopold Hohenzollern onto Spanish throne after Isabella II
Franco-Prussian War
- idea of revanchism initially developed as a result of this war
Franco-Prussian War
- losing side lost the Battle of Worth aka Battle of Froeschwiller
Franco-Prussian War
- Moltke defeated Matrice de MacMahon at Battle of Sedan
Franco-Prussian War
- Army of Chalons participated in the Siege of Metz
Franco-Prussian War
- Leon Gambétta escaped Paris in a hot air balloon from one battle
Franco-Prussian War
- British trawler fleet attacked at Dogger Bank incident
Russo-Japanese War
- Theodore Roosevelt won Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating Treaty of Portsmouth
Russo-Japanese War
- Alexei Kuropatkin’s army retreated from the Battle of Mukden
Russo-Japanese War
- began with a pre-emptive strike on the Pacific Fleet at Port Arthur
Russo-Japanese War
- Togo Heihachiro won this war at the Battle of Tsushima Strait
Russo-Japanese War
- one side launched a failed assault on Manjuyama Hill
Russo-Japanese War
- William Pakenham’s report sparked the dreadnought race
Russo-Japanese War
- Fedor Keller defeated at Battle of Motien Pass
Russo-Japanese War
- Father Gapon led a march calling for the end of this war
Russo-Japanese War
- ship Aurora hit by friendly fire six times
Russo-Japanese War
- one side forced enemies into small pockets called “motti”
Winter War
- started with false flag attack on border village of Mainila
Winter War
- Simo Hayha, the White Death, scored 500 confirmed sniper kills at Battle of Kollaa
Winter War
- Battle of Raate Road was a surprise ambush
Winter War
- one side sought to create puppet state called Terijoki Government
Winter War
- fears inspired by rise of Lapua Movement in one country
Winter War
- one border set at Mannerheim Line
Winter War
- ended with the cession of Karelia
Winter War
- “Loveday” failed to reconcile belligerents
Wars of the Roses
- soldiers saw three suns in the sky at Battle of Mortimer’s Cross
Wars of the Roses
- Henry VI captured at Battle of Saint Albans
Wars of the Roses
- Edwarth IV won at the Battle of Towton
Wars of the Roses