native Flashcards
Settlement at Cahokia
Mississippi
Long-nosed gods depicted in masks
Mississippi
Birdman figure common
Mississippi
Created game called chunky
Mississippi
Monuments at Nodena and Castalian Springs
Mississippi
Shell-tempered pottery distinguishes from Woodland tradition
Mississippi
Trempealeau and Aztalan
Mississippi
Major cities at Etowah, Ocmulgee in South Appalachian type of this culture
Mississippi
Falcon warrior central to Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC), or Southern Cult
Mississippi
One branch named for Caddo, where Spiro was built
Mississippi
Built Rattlesnake Causeway
Mississippi
Caborn-Weborn type of this culture developed from Angel Phase
Mississippi
Kincaid site near Paducah, Kentucky
Mississippi
Parkin Site visited by Hernan de Soto
Mississippi
Plaquemine type of this group built Medora Site
Mississippi
Met with Europeans at Joara
Mississippi
Developed from Oshara tradition
Anasazi
Name means ‘ancient enemies’ as described by the Navajo
Anasazi
Kivas were important spaces to them
Anasazi
Created petroglyphs and pictographs in Barrier Canyon Style
Anasazi
One great house called Pueblo Bonito; another called Casa Rinconada
Anasazi
Population centers of Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, and Bandelier National Monument
Anasazi
Site called Acoma Pueblo
Anasazi
Sun Dagger petroglyph at Fajada Butte
Anasazi
Built Great North Road
Anasazi
Mug House was a cliff dwelling from this people
Anasazi
Golden Age between 900 and 1150
Anasazi
Steven Lekson believes its sites lie on a single, sacred longitude
Anasazi
Site at Wijiji
Anasazi
Descendants formed Poarch Band of Creek Indians
Muscogee
Intermarried with local tribes after migration to form Seminoles
Muscogee
Civil war called Red Stick War bled into War of 1812
Muscogee
Massacre of village of Tallushatchee after Peter McQueen led Fort Mims Massacre as revenge for Battle of Burnt Corn
Muscogee
Signed Treaty of Fort Jackson with Andrew Jackson, ceding their land
Muscogee
Abihka, Coosa, Tuckabutche, Coweta the 4 ‘mother towns’
Muscogee
Mico led respective town (idalwa)
Muscogee
Police force called Law Menders
Muscogee
Negotiated Treaty of Pensacola with Spain
Muscogee
Ceded land to Washington in Treaty of New York
Muscogee
Alexander McGilligray mixed member who advocated for their rights
Muscogee
Decided land dispute with Choctaw with a ball game, which ended up in a bloody conflict anyway
Muscogee
William Augustus Bowles one white leader in this tribe
Muscogee
First tribe to be civilized under Washington’s plan under Benjamin Hawkins
Muscogee
Federal Road built in their land from New Orleans to D.C.
Muscogee
Lost Battle of Horseshoe Bend
Muscogee
William McIntosh (or White Warrior) developed their centralized police force called the ‘Law Menders’
Muscogee
Lands east of the Flint River signed away in Treaty of Indian Springs, but overturned in the Treaty of Washington
Muscogee
One leader Opothle Yohola
Muscogee
One leader Emperor Brim
Muscogee
Name comes from ‘runaway’ in Spanish
Seminole
Billy Bowlegs one leader who instigated conflicts for this people
Seminole
First newspaper was created by Betty Mae Tiger Jumper
Seminole
Reservations at Big (or Great) Cypress and Brighton
Seminole
Tamiami Trail built near this tribe
Seminole
Started Indian gaming on their land, which was adopted by many U.S. tribes
Seminole
Signed Treaty of Moultrie Creek, establishing reservations
Seminole
Signed Treaty of Payne’s Landing with a territory forcing them to move West to suitable land
Seminole
Leader Osceola led second of namesake wars, which included Battle of Lake Okeecheebee
Seminole
Bought Hard Rock Café in 2007
Seminole
War included destruction of Negro Fort
Seminole
Nickname ‘Old Rough and Ready’ given to Zachary Taylor after fighting this group
Seminole
Micanopy led in Dade Massacre
Seminole
John Chupoc helped Union and John Jumper helped Confederates
Seminole
One branch Miccosukee
Seminole
This group did the ‘booger dance’
Cherokee
‘Phoenix’ newspaper was the first of its kind amongst Native Americans
Cherokee
Little Turkey, Black Fox, Pathkiller consecutive chiefs
Cherokee
Namesake triumvirate made up of James Vann, The Ridge, and Charles R. Hicks
Cherokee
Some students chosen to be educated by Moravians at American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions
Cherokee
John Ross and Stand Watie prominent slaveholders in this group
Cherokee
Minority of this group signed Treaty of New Echota
Cherokee
Capital Tahlequah established in 1838
Cherokee
Syllabary alphabet created by Sequoyah
Cherokee
Promoted communal efforts in Gadugi
Cherokee
Forcibly relocated in Trail of Tears under Winfield Scott
Cherokee
Big win in Worcester v. Georgia was short-lived for these people
Cherokee
One leader John Ross had rivalry with another named Major Ridge
Cherokee
Sent a delegation to London to negotiate Treaty of Whitehall
Cherokee
Defeated Muscogee at Battle of Taliwa
Cherokee
Received farm tools for signing Treaty of Holston
Cherokee
Made of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca
Iroquois
Came about as a result of the Great Law of Peace
Iroquois
Deganawidah, Hiawatha, and Jigonsaseh- key leaders
Iroquois
Made deal with Tadodaho
Iroquois
Origin at St. Lawrence River where they were part of the Algonquin people
Iroquois
According to legend, one member planted the Tree of Peace
Iroquois
All actions approved by unanimous vote of fifty sachems
Iroquois
Defeated the Mosopelea in the Ohio Valley
Iroquois
Fought the Beaver Wars with the French, ended by the Treaty of Montreal
Iroquois
Fought wars against the neighboring Algonquian peoples
Iroquois
Destroyed Huron village of Wendake, resulting in the breakup of the Huron nation
Iroquois
Sold claims to land to British John Sullivan through Treaty of Fort Stanwix after violations of the Proclamation of 1763
Iroquois
Helped beat Metacom and the Wampanoag in King Philip’s War
Iroquois
Alliance with the British known as the Covenant Chain
Iroquois
Canadian and League variants
Iroquois
First polity to successfully challenge the violation of the Non-Intercourse Act and federal preemption by a state
Iroquois
Refused to fight for French general La Barre against the Seneca
Iroquois
Given the right to use the Great Warpath as long as they didn’t go right of the Fall Line
Iroquois
Allied with the English in King William’s War
Iroquois
Mourning Wars used to replace lost members of the tribe
Iroquois
Four Chiefs of this tribe went to London and had their portraits taken by the Queen
Iroquois
Negotiated a treaty with Alexander Spotswood at Albany
Iroquois
Sold land in the Shenandoah Valley to William Gooch in the Treaty of Lancaster
Iroquois
Irishman William Johnson settled with them
Iroquois
Joseph Brant one war chief who fought for Britain
Iroquois
Sullivan-Clinton Campaign ordered against them by George Washington
Iroquois
Killed the Jesuit missionaries Charles Garnier and Gabriel Lallemant in a raid
Iroquois
Religious leader Handsome Lake founded the Longhouse Religion
Iroquois
Ely S. Parker one leader who was head of Bureau of Indian Affairs
Iroquois
Carignan-Salieres Regiment was sent to fight this polity
Iroquois
Sixth member Tuscarora
Iroquois
One member Oneida sided with the Americans during the Revolution
Iroquois
Two language divisions- Lakota and Dakota
Sioux
First encounter with Europeans with Radisson and Groseilliers
Sioux
Fought the Ijibwe at the St. Croix Falls
Sioux
First treaty signed with Zebulon Pike
Sioux
Signed multiple Treaties of Prairie du Chien
Sioux
One leader called Struck by the Ree
Sioux
Cultural center Pipestone Quarry
Sioux
Treaty of Mendota pushed them onto reservations
Sioux
Little Crow led a group in this tribe’s namesake war
Sioux
Largest mass execution in U.S. history involved the death of 284-303 of these men, including 38 Santee men at Mankato
Sioux
Fort Snelling key reservation
Sioux
Signed Fort Laramie Treaty to end Red Cloud’s War (Bozeman War), establishing a Great Reservation of this tribe
Sioux
Grattan affair occurred when U.S soldiers entered a camp of this tribe illegally and killed Conquering Bear
Sioux
1980 lawsuit determined that their land was stolen and offered compensation of $1 billion, but it was refused; instead, they demanded the land back
Sioux
Nearly three hundred of this tribe, including Big Foot and Spotted Elk, were killed in the Wounded Knee Massacre
Sioux
Battle of Little Bighorn fought during Black Hills War over U.S desire to take the area because of gold
Sioux
Crazy Horse, Chief Gall were inspired by Sitting Bull in one conflict
Sioux
Targeted by ‘sell or starve’ policy in one treaty
Sioux
Won the Battle of Rosebud Creek
Sioux
Drexel Mission Fight preceded an attack on members of this tribe
Sioux
George Crook initiated a fight over Powder River in the Fetterman Massacre
Sioux
Practiced the Ghost Dance Movement to rid the influence of white people
Sioux
Russell Means declared independence of this nation
Sioux
Made national news after NPR program ‘Lost Children, Shattered Families’ showed the mistreatment of its children
Sioux
Went on the offensive in the Wagon Box Fight
Sioux
