native Flashcards

1
Q

Settlement at Cahokia

A

Mississippi

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2
Q

Long-nosed gods depicted in masks

A

Mississippi

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3
Q

Birdman figure common

A

Mississippi

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4
Q

Created game called chunky

A

Mississippi

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5
Q

Monuments at Nodena and Castalian Springs

A

Mississippi

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6
Q

Shell-tempered pottery distinguishes from Woodland tradition

A

Mississippi

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7
Q

Trempealeau and Aztalan

A

Mississippi

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8
Q

Major cities at Etowah, Ocmulgee in South Appalachian type of this culture

A

Mississippi

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9
Q

Falcon warrior central to Southeastern Ceremonial Complex (SECC), or Southern Cult

A

Mississippi

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10
Q

One branch named for Caddo, where Spiro was built

A

Mississippi

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11
Q

Built Rattlesnake Causeway

A

Mississippi

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12
Q

Caborn-Weborn type of this culture developed from Angel Phase

A

Mississippi

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13
Q

Kincaid site near Paducah, Kentucky

A

Mississippi

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14
Q

Parkin Site visited by Hernan de Soto

A

Mississippi

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15
Q

Plaquemine type of this group built Medora Site

A

Mississippi

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16
Q

Met with Europeans at Joara

A

Mississippi

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17
Q

Developed from Oshara tradition

A

Anasazi

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18
Q

Name means ‘ancient enemies’ as described by the Navajo

A

Anasazi

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19
Q

Kivas were important spaces to them

A

Anasazi

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20
Q

Created petroglyphs and pictographs in Barrier Canyon Style

A

Anasazi

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21
Q

One great house called Pueblo Bonito; another called Casa Rinconada

A

Anasazi

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22
Q

Population centers of Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, and Bandelier National Monument

A

Anasazi

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23
Q

Site called Acoma Pueblo

A

Anasazi

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24
Q

Sun Dagger petroglyph at Fajada Butte

A

Anasazi

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25
Q

Built Great North Road

A

Anasazi

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26
Q

Mug House was a cliff dwelling from this people

A

Anasazi

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27
Q

Golden Age between 900 and 1150

A

Anasazi

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28
Q

Steven Lekson believes its sites lie on a single, sacred longitude

A

Anasazi

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29
Q

Site at Wijiji

A

Anasazi

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30
Q

Descendants formed Poarch Band of Creek Indians

A

Muscogee

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31
Q

Intermarried with local tribes after migration to form Seminoles

A

Muscogee

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32
Q

Civil war called Red Stick War bled into War of 1812

A

Muscogee

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33
Q

Massacre of village of Tallushatchee after Peter McQueen led Fort Mims Massacre as revenge for Battle of Burnt Corn

A

Muscogee

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34
Q

Signed Treaty of Fort Jackson with Andrew Jackson, ceding their land

A

Muscogee

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35
Q

Abihka, Coosa, Tuckabutche, Coweta the 4 ‘mother towns’

A

Muscogee

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36
Q

Mico led respective town (idalwa)

A

Muscogee

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37
Q

Police force called Law Menders

A

Muscogee

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38
Q

Negotiated Treaty of Pensacola with Spain

A

Muscogee

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39
Q

Ceded land to Washington in Treaty of New York

A

Muscogee

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40
Q

Alexander McGilligray mixed member who advocated for their rights

A

Muscogee

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41
Q

Decided land dispute with Choctaw with a ball game, which ended up in a bloody conflict anyway

A

Muscogee

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42
Q

William Augustus Bowles one white leader in this tribe

A

Muscogee

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43
Q

First tribe to be civilized under Washington’s plan under Benjamin Hawkins

A

Muscogee

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44
Q

Federal Road built in their land from New Orleans to D.C.

A

Muscogee

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45
Q

Lost Battle of Horseshoe Bend

A

Muscogee

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46
Q

William McIntosh (or White Warrior) developed their centralized police force called the ‘Law Menders’

A

Muscogee

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47
Q

Lands east of the Flint River signed away in Treaty of Indian Springs, but overturned in the Treaty of Washington

A

Muscogee

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48
Q

One leader Opothle Yohola

A

Muscogee

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49
Q

One leader Emperor Brim

A

Muscogee

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50
Q

Name comes from ‘runaway’ in Spanish

A

Seminole

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51
Q

Billy Bowlegs one leader who instigated conflicts for this people

A

Seminole

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52
Q

First newspaper was created by Betty Mae Tiger Jumper

A

Seminole

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53
Q

Reservations at Big (or Great) Cypress and Brighton

A

Seminole

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54
Q

Tamiami Trail built near this tribe

A

Seminole

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55
Q

Started Indian gaming on their land, which was adopted by many U.S. tribes

A

Seminole

56
Q

Signed Treaty of Moultrie Creek, establishing reservations

A

Seminole

57
Q

Signed Treaty of Payne’s Landing with a territory forcing them to move West to suitable land

A

Seminole

58
Q

Leader Osceola led second of namesake wars, which included Battle of Lake Okeecheebee

A

Seminole

59
Q

Bought Hard Rock Café in 2007

A

Seminole

60
Q

War included destruction of Negro Fort

A

Seminole

61
Q

Nickname ‘Old Rough and Ready’ given to Zachary Taylor after fighting this group

A

Seminole

62
Q

Micanopy led in Dade Massacre

A

Seminole

63
Q

John Chupoc helped Union and John Jumper helped Confederates

A

Seminole

64
Q

One branch Miccosukee

A

Seminole

65
Q

This group did the ‘booger dance’

A

Cherokee

66
Q

‘Phoenix’ newspaper was the first of its kind amongst Native Americans

A

Cherokee

67
Q

Little Turkey, Black Fox, Pathkiller consecutive chiefs

A

Cherokee

68
Q

Namesake triumvirate made up of James Vann, The Ridge, and Charles R. Hicks

A

Cherokee

69
Q

Some students chosen to be educated by Moravians at American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions

A

Cherokee

70
Q

John Ross and Stand Watie prominent slaveholders in this group

A

Cherokee

71
Q

Minority of this group signed Treaty of New Echota

A

Cherokee

72
Q

Capital Tahlequah established in 1838

A

Cherokee

73
Q

Syllabary alphabet created by Sequoyah

A

Cherokee

74
Q

Promoted communal efforts in Gadugi

A

Cherokee

75
Q

Forcibly relocated in Trail of Tears under Winfield Scott

A

Cherokee

76
Q

Big win in Worcester v. Georgia was short-lived for these people

A

Cherokee

77
Q

One leader John Ross had rivalry with another named Major Ridge

A

Cherokee

78
Q

Sent a delegation to London to negotiate Treaty of Whitehall

A

Cherokee

79
Q

Defeated Muscogee at Battle of Taliwa

A

Cherokee

80
Q

Received farm tools for signing Treaty of Holston

A

Cherokee

81
Q

Made of the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca

A

Iroquois

82
Q

Came about as a result of the Great Law of Peace

A

Iroquois

83
Q

Deganawidah, Hiawatha, and Jigonsaseh- key leaders

A

Iroquois

84
Q

Made deal with Tadodaho

A

Iroquois

85
Q

Origin at St. Lawrence River where they were part of the Algonquin people

A

Iroquois

86
Q

According to legend, one member planted the Tree of Peace

A

Iroquois

87
Q

All actions approved by unanimous vote of fifty sachems

A

Iroquois

88
Q

Defeated the Mosopelea in the Ohio Valley

A

Iroquois

89
Q

Fought the Beaver Wars with the French, ended by the Treaty of Montreal

A

Iroquois

90
Q

Fought wars against the neighboring Algonquian peoples

A

Iroquois

91
Q

Destroyed Huron village of Wendake, resulting in the breakup of the Huron nation

A

Iroquois

92
Q

Sold claims to land to British John Sullivan through Treaty of Fort Stanwix after violations of the Proclamation of 1763

A

Iroquois

93
Q

Helped beat Metacom and the Wampanoag in King Philip’s War

A

Iroquois

94
Q

Alliance with the British known as the Covenant Chain

A

Iroquois

95
Q

Canadian and League variants

A

Iroquois

96
Q

First polity to successfully challenge the violation of the Non-Intercourse Act and federal preemption by a state

A

Iroquois

97
Q

Refused to fight for French general La Barre against the Seneca

A

Iroquois

98
Q

Given the right to use the Great Warpath as long as they didn’t go right of the Fall Line

A

Iroquois

99
Q

Allied with the English in King William’s War

A

Iroquois

100
Q

Mourning Wars used to replace lost members of the tribe

A

Iroquois

101
Q

Four Chiefs of this tribe went to London and had their portraits taken by the Queen

A

Iroquois

102
Q

Negotiated a treaty with Alexander Spotswood at Albany

A

Iroquois

103
Q

Sold land in the Shenandoah Valley to William Gooch in the Treaty of Lancaster

A

Iroquois

104
Q

Irishman William Johnson settled with them

A

Iroquois

105
Q

Joseph Brant one war chief who fought for Britain

A

Iroquois

106
Q

Sullivan-Clinton Campaign ordered against them by George Washington

A

Iroquois

107
Q

Killed the Jesuit missionaries Charles Garnier and Gabriel Lallemant in a raid

A

Iroquois

108
Q

Religious leader Handsome Lake founded the Longhouse Religion

A

Iroquois

109
Q

Ely S. Parker one leader who was head of Bureau of Indian Affairs

A

Iroquois

110
Q

Carignan-Salieres Regiment was sent to fight this polity

A

Iroquois

111
Q

Sixth member Tuscarora

A

Iroquois

112
Q

One member Oneida sided with the Americans during the Revolution

A

Iroquois

113
Q

Two language divisions- Lakota and Dakota

A

Sioux

114
Q

First encounter with Europeans with Radisson and Groseilliers

A

Sioux

115
Q

Fought the Ijibwe at the St. Croix Falls

A

Sioux

116
Q

First treaty signed with Zebulon Pike

A

Sioux

117
Q

Signed multiple Treaties of Prairie du Chien

A

Sioux

118
Q

One leader called Struck by the Ree

A

Sioux

119
Q

Cultural center Pipestone Quarry

A

Sioux

120
Q

Treaty of Mendota pushed them onto reservations

A

Sioux

121
Q

Little Crow led a group in this tribe’s namesake war

A

Sioux

122
Q

Largest mass execution in U.S. history involved the death of 284-303 of these men, including 38 Santee men at Mankato

A

Sioux

123
Q

Fort Snelling key reservation

A

Sioux

124
Q

Signed Fort Laramie Treaty to end Red Cloud’s War (Bozeman War), establishing a Great Reservation of this tribe

A

Sioux

125
Q

Grattan affair occurred when U.S soldiers entered a camp of this tribe illegally and killed Conquering Bear

A

Sioux

126
Q

1980 lawsuit determined that their land was stolen and offered compensation of $1 billion, but it was refused; instead, they demanded the land back

A

Sioux

127
Q

Nearly three hundred of this tribe, including Big Foot and Spotted Elk, were killed in the Wounded Knee Massacre

A

Sioux

128
Q

Battle of Little Bighorn fought during Black Hills War over U.S desire to take the area because of gold

A

Sioux

129
Q

Crazy Horse, Chief Gall were inspired by Sitting Bull in one conflict

A

Sioux

130
Q

Targeted by ‘sell or starve’ policy in one treaty

A

Sioux

131
Q

Won the Battle of Rosebud Creek

A

Sioux

132
Q

Drexel Mission Fight preceded an attack on members of this tribe

A

Sioux

133
Q

George Crook initiated a fight over Powder River in the Fetterman Massacre

A

Sioux

134
Q

Practiced the Ghost Dance Movement to rid the influence of white people

A

Sioux

135
Q

Russell Means declared independence of this nation

A

Sioux

136
Q

Made national news after NPR program ‘Lost Children, Shattered Families’ showed the mistreatment of its children

A

Sioux

137
Q

Went on the offensive in the Wagon Box Fight

A

Sioux