india Flashcards

1
Q

born to predecessor Bindusura

A

Ashoka the Great

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2
Q

conquered Kingdom of Kalinga

A

Ashoka the Great

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3
Q

Moggaliputta Tissa spiritual guide

A

Ashoka the Great

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4
Q

son Mahinda credited with bringing Buddhism to Sri Lanka

A

Ashoka the Great

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5
Q

daughter Sanghamitta

A

Ashoka the Great

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6
Q

namesake rock and pillar edicts outline policies and dharmic philosophy

A

Ashoka the Great

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7
Q

wife Devi

A

Ashoka the Great

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8
Q

supported by ministers after brother slapped a bald head, but he later decapitated them

A

Ashoka the Great

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9
Q

threw brother Susima into a charcoal pit

A

Ashoka the Great

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10
Q

father followed Ajivikas tradition, give answer and father

A

Ashoka the Great, Bindusara

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11
Q

namesake pillar in Sarnath shows four lion heads

A

Ashoka the Great

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12
Q

one structure became national emblem of India

A

Ashoka the Great

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13
Q

allegedly killed 99 brothers to take throne

A

Ashoka the Great

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14
Q

planted mango groves and shade trees along his roads to aid travelers

A

Ashoka the Great

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15
Q

Girika in charge of an elaborate torture chamber called this ruler’s “hell”

A

Ashoka the Great

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16
Q

The “schism edict” is sometimes taken as evidence that this ruler expelled thousands of heretics at the “third council”

A

Ashoka the Great

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17
Q

Inscriptions in Greek, Aramaic, and Brahmi declared this leader to be “Devanampiya”, or “Beloved of the Gods”

A

Ashoka the Great

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18
Q

banned sacrifice of animals in one edict

A

Ashoka the Great

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19
Q

namesake torture chamber designed to look like a palace

A

Ashoka the Great

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20
Q

“lion capital” in Sarnath

A

Ashoka the Great

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21
Q

James Prinsep was the first European to translate inscriptions made by this ruler that were written in Prakrit

A

Ashoka the Great

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22
Q

stated that “All men are my children”

A

Ashoka the Great

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23
Q

known for his 24-spoked “wheel of righteousness”

A

Ashoka the Great

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24
Q

referred to as “Piodasses”

A

Ashoka the Great

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25
Q

mandated only two peacocks to be killed per day for food

A

Ashoka the Great

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26
Q

convened a religious council at Pataliputra

A

Ashoka the Great

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27
Q

first king of this present-day country Prince Vijaya

A

Sri Lanka

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28
Q

name refers to a bluish spot on his forehead caused by a drop of poison

A

Bindusura

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29
Q

coastal region corresponding roughly to Odisha

A

Kalinga

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30
Q

eldest son of Ashoka was tasked with spreading Buddhism to the Anuradhapura Kingdom in Sri Lanka

A

Mahinda

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31
Q

encountered King Tissa’s royal hunting party on Mihintale Peak

A

Mahinda

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32
Q

became King of Fergana at 12 according to his autobiography

A

Babur

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33
Q

enacted anti-poverty Garibi Hatao program

A

Indira Gandhi

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34
Q

conducted ‘Smiling Buddha’ nuclear test

A

Indira Gandhi

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35
Q

signed Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with Soviet Union

A

Indira Gandhi

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36
Q

‘Vanar Sena’ (or Monkey Brigade) founded when this leader was 12

A

Indira Gandhi

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37
Q

Shah commission investigated one policy

A

Indira Gandhi

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38
Q

ordered invasion of Golden Temple in Operation Blue Star

A

Indira Gandhi

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39
Q

son claimed ‘when a great tree falls, the earth shakes’

A

Indira Gandhi

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40
Q

assassinated on the way to interview with Peter Ustinov

A

Indira Gandhi

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41
Q

collection of letters to daughter organized into Glimpses of World History

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

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42
Q

delivered ‘Tryst with Destiny’ speech

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

43
Q

Operation Vijay annexed Goa

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

44
Q

declared that ‘a new star rises, the star of freedom in the east’

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

45
Q

agreed to Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence with a neighboring country

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

46
Q

responded to mentor’s death with ‘light has gone out of our lives’

A

Jawaharlal Nehru

47
Q

became King of Fergana at 12 according to his autobiography

A

Babur

48
Q

defeated Ibrahim Lodi at First Battle of Panipat

A

Babur

49
Q

defeated Rana Ranga, leader of Mewar, at Battle of Khanwa

A

Babur

50
Q

conquered Samarkand, but lost it soon after

A

Babur

51
Q

Ustad Ali Quli was sent by Selim the Grim to aid this ruler

A

Babur

52
Q

succeeded by son Humayun

A

Babur

53
Q

aided by Mustafa Rumi

A

Babur

54
Q

namesake mosque torn apart by Hindus in 1992

A

Babur

55
Q

defeated by Muhammad Shaybani

A

Babur

56
Q

used field artillery to defeat Delhi Sultanate

A

Babur

57
Q

fell in love with boy named Baburi

A

Babur

58
Q

wrote a memoir in Chagatai Turkic

A

Babur

59
Q

constructed ship Asayish or ‘Peace’

A

Babur

60
Q

succeeded Umar Sheikh after he fell to death while feeding pigeons

A

Babur

61
Q

wrote ‘May no one be so distraught and devastated by love as I’

A

Babur

62
Q

finance minister Todar Mal imposed dahsala system of land tax

A

Akbar the Great

63
Q

Abul Fazl documented this leader’s capital while a member of Nine Jewels

A

Akbar the Great

64
Q

new capital at Fatehpur Sikri

A

Akbar the Great

65
Q

built Gateway of Victory to commemorate his conquest of Gujarat

A

Akbar the Great

66
Q

defeated Hemu at Second Battle of Panipat

A

Akbar the Great

67
Q

killed foster brother Adham Khan by throwing him off a terrace twice

A

Akbar the Great

68
Q

succeeded father Humayun

A

Akbar the Great

69
Q

founded Din-i-ilahi syncretic religion

A

Akbar the Great

70
Q

abolished jizya tax on non-Muslims

A

Akbar the Great

71
Q

had dancer Anarkali killed because of her relationship with his son

A

Akbar the Great

72
Q

introduced mansabdar military unit to his empire

A

Akbar the Great

73
Q

dismissed mentor Bairam Khan

A

Akbar the Great

74
Q

succeeded by Jahangir

A

Akbar the Great

75
Q

built Gateway of Victory after conquering Gujarat

A

Akbar the Great

76
Q

advisor Birbal focus of many folktales

A

Akbar the Great

77
Q

married Rajput princess Hira Kunwari

A

Akbar the Great

78
Q

defeated Josiah Child in Childs War

A

Aurangzeb

79
Q

issued Sharia-based law code Fatawa-e-Alamgiri

A

Aurangzeb

80
Q

won Battle of Samugarh against Dara Shikoh

A

Aurangzeb

81
Q

executed Tegh Bahadur for refusing to convert to Islam

A

Aurangzeb

82
Q

imprisoned father in Agra Fort

A

Aurangzeb

83
Q

defeated brother Dara Shikoh at Battle of Deoraison

A

Aurangzeb

84
Q

son of Shah Jahan

A

Aurangzeb

85
Q

faced Jat Rebellion led by Gokula

A

Aurangzeb

86
Q

ordered destruction of Kashi Vishvanath

A

Aurangzeb

87
Q

uncle Shaista Khan lost three fingers in a battle against a rival

A

Aurangzeb

88
Q

ended ‘jharokha darshan’ practice

A

Aurangzeb

89
Q

built Shahi Eidgah

A

Aurangzeb

90
Q

Megasthenes was Seleucid ambassador to this mans court

A

Chandragupta

91
Q

Arthashastra written under this monarch

A

Chandragupta

92
Q

conquered Magadha and Pataliputra

A

Chandragupta

93
Q

conquered Nanda Empire

A

Chandragupta

94
Q

Elephants given by this ruler were critical at Battle of Ipsus

A

Chandragupta

95
Q

fasted as a Jain monk

A

Chandragupta

96
Q

married daughter of Seleucus I Nicator

A

Chandragupta

97
Q

mentor Chanakya

A

Chandragupta

98
Q

historian Justin writes this mans rise began after a lion woke him up by licking him

A

Chandragupta

99
Q

known to Greeks as Sandrocottus

A

Chandragupta

100
Q

abdicated so Bindusura could take over

A

Chandragupta

101
Q

life under this ruler documented in ‘Indica’

A

Chandragupta

102
Q

executed satraps Nicanor and Philip

A

Chandragupta

103
Q

minister Kautilya

A

Chandragupta