walls, floor, and viscera of pelvis Flashcards

1
Q

obturator internus

A

inner surface of obturator membrane and bony rim
greater trochanter of femur
n to obturator internus
external rotation
leaves pelvis as tendon that passes around lesser sciatic notch
covered in thick obturator fascia from which the levator ani m arises

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2
Q

piriformis

A
sacrum
greater trochanter of femur
S1,2 ventral rami
eternal rotation and abduction of thigh
leaves pelvis by passing thru greater sciatic foramen
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3
Q

levator ani

A

pubococcygeus
iliococcygeus
puborectalis

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4
Q

pubococcygeus

A
pubis
coccyx and anococcygeal ligament
perineal brr of S3,4
support pelvic viscera
anterior to rectum the right and left portions separate, bridged by CT, urethra passes thru
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5
Q

iliococcygeus

A

arcus tendineus
coccyx and anococcygeal
perineal brr S3,4
supports pelvic viscera

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6
Q

puborectalis

A

pubis
puborectalis m from opposite side on posterior side of rectum
perineal brr of S3,4
supports pelvic viscera, maintain anorectal jnx
lying along upper surface of pubococcygeus m

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7
Q

coccygeus m

A
ishcial spine, sacrotuberous lig
coccyx and lower part of sacrum
S4.5 ventral rami
supports pelvic viscera 
most posterior m of pelvic diaphragm
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8
Q

urinary tract elements

A

pelvic portion of ureter

urinary bladder

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9
Q

GI elements

A

rectum

anal canal

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10
Q

repro elements

A
male:
-pelvic portion of vas deferens
-seminal vesicles
-prostate
female:
-vagina
-uterus
-uterine tubes
-ovaries
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11
Q

pelvic fasica inner walls and floor

A

consists of membranous lining and loose CT

fills space btwn peritoneum and mm

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12
Q

periotneum

A

does not contact floor and walls
draped over superior aspects of strucutues in pelvis
distinctive folds and pouches

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13
Q

rectovesicle pouch

A

male

peritoneum btwn rectum and bladder

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14
Q

rectouterine pouch

A

female

peritoneum btwn rectum and uterus

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15
Q

vesicouterine pouch

A

peritoneum btwn superior aspect of urinary bladder and uterus
contians broad ligament

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16
Q

broad ligament

A

only in females
reaches laterally across pelvis, folded over uterus
formed during formation of uterus and vagina from paramesonpehric ducts