W1 neuroanatomy labs Flashcards

1
Q

lies in the anterior cranial fossa

A

frontal lobe of cerebral hemisphere

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2
Q

lies in the middle cranial fossa

A

temporal lobe of cerebral hemisphere

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3
Q

lies in the posterior cranial fossa

A

cerebellum

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4
Q

lies directly above the body of the sphenoid bone

A

hypothalamus

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5
Q

passes through the foramen magnum

A

medulla

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6
Q

ventricular system cerebral hemisphere relation

A

lateral ventricle

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7
Q

ventricular system diencephalon relation

A

third ventricle

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8
Q

ventricular system midbrain relation

A

aquaduct

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9
Q

ventricular system pons and medulla relation

A

fourth ventricle

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10
Q

diencephalon components

A

thalamus and hypothalamus

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11
Q

surface features of the brain

A

gyrus- the brain tissue part
fissure- the space between the gyrus
sulcus- the ridges within the gyrus

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12
Q

names of the lobes of the brain

A

slide 9

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13
Q

name all the cranial nerves in the brain

A

slide 10

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14
Q

name the cerebral cortex components

A

Broca’s area usually left hemisphere only
primary motor cortex
somatosensory cortex
Wernicke’s area usually left hemisphere only
primary auditory cortex
visual cortex

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15
Q

describe the circle or Willis

A

vertebral arteries merge to form basilar artery which bifurcates into the posterior cerebral artery
each branch becomes the posterior communicating artery
middle communicating artery into internal carotid artery and anterior cerebral artery

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16
Q

what’s a nucleus

A

collection of neuronal cell bodies in CNS

17
Q

what’s a lamina

A

layer of neurons

18
Q

what’s a white matter tract

A

collection of axons in CNS

19
Q

what’s a ganglion

A

collection of neuronal cell bodies in PNS

20
Q

what’s a nerve

A

collection fo axons in PNS