Volume 2 Flashcards
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ require the following: Continual use of the sdm Incident commandeatablished Proper ppe Accountability system established Safety procedures in place Continuous risk assessment by all members Uninterrupted communications
Actions in a calculated manner
The risk management team lan is effective and necessary for all types of hazards and incidents. This includes….
Large scale medical incidents
Haz mat incidents
Technical rescue incidents
Violent incidents
CALSSRC stands for
Central Arizona Life Safety System Response Council
CALSSRC defines the customer as
Any person who receives our services and anyone with who our members have dealings
Our mission and number one priority is…
To deliver the beat customer service possible
Treat all customers with….
Respect, kindness, patience and consideration
Create and sustain a positive public image by….
- Follow Phoenix regional standard operating procedures
- be professional at all times
- give the customer your undivided attention
- take a moment (when appropriate) to educate the customer about what we do and why we are doing it
The incident commander is responsible for the completion of the tactical objectives. The tactical objectives are:
Rescue
Fire control
Property conservation
Functions of command include:
- Assume and announce command and establish an effective initial command position (command post)
- Rapidly evaluate the situation (size up)
- Initiate, maintain, and control effective incident communications
- Provide and manage a steady, adequate and timely stream of resources
- Identify the incident strategy, develop an iap, and assign companies and personnel consistent with plans and sop’s
- Develop an effective incident organization using sectors/divisions/groups to decentralize and delegate geographic and funtional responsibility
- Review and revise the startegy as needed to keep the iap current
- Provide for the continuity, transfer, and termination of command
The first ___ functions of command must be addressed immediately from the initial assumption of command
Six
Follow up report includes
- Any immediate safety concerns
- Accountability started ( announce the initial accountability location)
- Disposition of resources ( hold/add/return)
- Disposition of iric ( only required if iric will not be present)
Command teams consist of
Incident commander
Support officer
Senior advisor
Strategic level
Overall direction of the incident
Tactical level
Objectives assigned to sectors (divisions or groups)
Task level
Task objectives assigned to companies
The accumulated achievements of task level activities accomplish ___
Tactical objectives
Span of control is usually ____ sectors and should never exceed ___ sectors
5, 7
When establishing a sector, the IC will assign each sector officer:
- Tactical objectives
- A radio designation (roof sector, east sector, etc)
- The identity of resources assigned to the sector
Branch officera manage and direct activities of____
Sector officers
The fire department’s involvement and needs at the incident scene can be divided into four sections. They are:
Logistics section
Planning section
Operations section
Administrative section
The time it takes for a company to reach their assignment area after receiving an order is….
In transit
The most likely assignments for on deck companies are:
- Reinforce a position within an assigned sector
- crew relief within an assigned sector
- any other tactical position assigned by the ic
- rapid intervention crew
- Interior conditions
- Routing instructions to the work area
- Interior obstructions
- Additional tools/ resources required
- Sector objectives
Information given to company officer of on deck relief crew
A timely and efficient means of air replacement and rehydration of companies while maintaining their sector assignment
Recycling
Any situation where a firefighter is unable to safely exit the hazard zone or an event that cannot be resolved by that individual within 30 seconds
Mayday situation
It is every individual firefighters responsibility to maintain a high level of mayday readiness at all times. This includes everyday preparation and prevention as well as the practiced ability to communicate and respond to a mayday scenario
The rule of mayday readiness
Nfpa 1500 defines mayday readiness as…
The ability to don, doff, and manipulate the scba in zero visibility while wearing firefighting gloves.
2 components of mayday readiness are
Prevention and response
Once the mayday situation is recognized and reported, each firefighter should remember B.O.A. Whis means
Breathe, organize, act
The EOC is activated only on orders by
Mayor or city manager
… status for 5 alarm fires or when greater than %70 of engine companies are out of service for extended periods of time(more than 15 minutes) during an emergency
Condition 3
Emergency power outage plan can be implemented with temps above___ and below ___
105 and 34 defrees F
The hot zone is defined as
Any area that requires the use of an scba
Osha states that once firefighters begin the interior attack on an interior structual fire, the atmosphere is assumed to be idlh and paragraph 29 CFR 1910.134(g)(4) _____ applies
Two in two out
Exceptions to the 2 in/ 2 out requirements at structure fires
- When there is a reported or suspected life hazard where immediate action could prevent the loss of life
- When the fire is in the incipient stage
An incident is described as…
Any emergency situation that threatens life,safety, or property
This refers to the position within the incident command system that is in charge of incident management. They have the overall responsibility for the safety of responders working at an emergency scene.
Incident commander(IC)
This position functions as the incident safety officer in the isos until command van operations are commenced and a safety officer is assigned.
Support officer
This refers to the position within ics that is assigned to a geographical area or particular function and manages units assigned to these areas during incidents.
Sector officer
Often this position is assigned the support officer/iso or assistant incident safety officer(AISO) role during incidents.
Field incident technician
A memeber of the command staff responsible for monitoring and assessing safety hazards or unsafe situations and for developing measures for ensuring personnel safety.
Safety officer(SOFR)/ incident safety officer(ISO)
An individual appointed or assigned at an incident scene by the incident commander to assist the iso in the performance of iso functions
Assistant incident safety officer (AISO)
Temporary two person team assigned at the outset of a working fire to allow a two person team to enter the structure to perform primary search and rescue when information indicates a potential life hazard situation that can be resolved bu rapid search and rescue
Initial rapid intervention crew
Four person crew fully equipped on site, in a ready state, to immediately react and respond to reacue firefighters
Rapid intervention crew(ric)
Hazard control strategies developed by the iso to address the incident action plan and the type of incident encountered.
Incident safety plan
A foreward staging position located just outside the immediate hazard zone, safely distanced from the entrance of a tactical position/sector.
On deck
Companies assigned to on deck must prepare themselves to function as reacue crews by performing the following task/actions
- Monitor tactical radio channel
- Retrieve ric bag and confirm contents
- confirm tic is in a ready state
- determine which line each interior company is on (hose tags)
- coordinate the opening of doors and windows
- illuminate entrance/exits
- develop and discuss a possible search and rescue plan
On deck company actions for rescue include
- confirm mayday information
- determine resource and equipment needs based upon mayday report
- determine last known location of ff/crew in trouble
- communicate plan with crew
- implement plan
- utilize info and technology(radio reports, tic, flashlights etc)
- monitor air supply
- provide can report to command
Fire line tape(yellow)-
Hazard tape(white and red)-
No access tape(red and black)-
Yellow-helps control bystanders at scene
White and red- helps control firefighters
Red and black- identifies exclusion zones for all personnel
The resource sector is part of our incident command system and may be assigned under the ….
Logistics section officer
On duty fire engineer, rm14, may be contacted at….
261-8744
… is used to control access to a building or area during fires, hazardous materials incidents, reacue operations or any other situation where it is necessary to control and maintain accountability for the entry and exit of personnel.
Lobby sector
Evacuation involves a small number of citizens. Evacuation time generally less than an hour or two.
Site evacuation
Evacuation that effects off site homes and businesses and normally effects fewer than 100 people. People remain evacuated for two to four hours or more.
Intermediate level evacuation
Thousands of citizens could be evacuated for many hours if not days.
Large scale evacuation
Red cross will need up to ___ hours to get adequate personnel, equipment, and supplies to the shelter sites.
3
Initiate notification of evacuation at the beginning of each block and every ___ yards after that.
50
City of phoenix eoc phone numbers
262-6100
262-6664
262-7293
Formal departmental critiques will be conducted at the discretion of the …..
Tactical services chief
What ate the five levels of critiques
Individual Company level Battalion level Operations level Department level
All critique materials and documents including a critique summary will be forwarded to …
The tactical services section for filing
Situation grows at a rate faster than the response rate to that situation. Command ends up with an out of control situation and inadequate resources to control it.
Crisis management
Phx fire has 4 buoy wall tanks that hold___ gallons of water
3000-4000
Bambi buckets can hold from ___ to ___ gallons of water
67-96
Apparatus must be kept at least ___ feet to the side of the flight path of helicopters dipping into the tank
150’
- Incident size up
- assumption of command
- coordinate 360 incident assessment
- search, rescue, and treatment
- forcible entry
- stretch hose lines
- operate nozzles
- pump hose lines
- loss control
Engine company functions
- incident size up
- assumption of command
- coordinates 360 incident assessment
- search, rescue, and treatment
- coordinated horizontal and vertical ventilation
- forcible entry
- raise ground ladders
- provide access/check fire extension
- utility control
- provide lighting
- operate ladder pipes
- perform overhaul
- extrication
- loss control
Ladder company/tender functions
- transportation of sick and injured to hospitals
- search, rescue, and treatment- rescue companies should communicate commitment and location to command and maintain a retrievable status for victim treatment and xport
- general firefighting duties as assigned by command
Rescue company functions
- incident size up
- assumption of command
- coordinates 360 incident assessment
- search, rescue, and treatment
- stretch hoselines
- operate nozzles
- loss control
- obtain 360
- coordinated horizontal and vertical ventilation
- forcible entry
- raise ground ladders
- provide access/ check fire extension
- utility control
- provide lighting
- perform overhaul
- extrication
- loss control
- structural collapse/shoring
- heavy lifting
Heavy rescue company functions
During an incident, firefround factor information is gathered utilizing one or more of the following overlapping forms of size-up:
Visual
Reconnaissance
Preplanning and familiarity
Fireground factors
- Building
- Fire
- Occupancy
- Life hazard
- Arrangement
- Resources
- Other factors
Tactical objectives are as follows:
- Rescue
- Fire control
- Property conservation
Tactical objective benchmarks to be announced upon completion
- all clear
- under control
- loss stopped
The umbrella of service is made up of three ongoing considerations. They are…
Firefighter safety
Customer service
Loss control
The incident commander constantly reevaluates the fireground strategy, driven by…..
Size up and risk management
The proper strategy will be maintained by following the following actions:
Avoiding simultaneous offensive and defensive strategies
Mathing the appropriate strategy to the fire conditions of the structure and minimizing risk to firefighters
Command must consider the most critical direction and avenues of fire extension, plus its speed, particularly as they affect:
- Rescue activities
- Level of risk to firefighters
- Confinement efforts
- Exposure protection
7 sides of the fire
Front Rear Both sides Top Bottom Interior
The basic variables relating to attack operations involve:
- Location/ position of attack
- Size of attack
- Support functions
A marginal situation is defined as
Defensive conditions with a known rescue