Vocab (Unit 2) Time for a change Flashcards

1
Q

retrospect
prospect
protestor

A

گذشته نگرى-نگاه به گذشته
چشم انداز
معترض

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2
Q

contemporary
temporary
temporarily

A

امروزه-معاصر
موقت
موقتاً-به طور موقت

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3
Q

bygone

A

گذشته

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4
Q

immediate effect

A

تاثير آنى

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5
Q

preceding
perceive
procedure

A

پيشين-سابق
درك كردن و فهميدن
روش و روند

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6
Q

current

A

متداول-معاصر-جديد و تازه

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7
Q

topical

A

جديد-به روز

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8
Q

status quo

A

وضع موجود-كنونى

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9
Q

era

A

عصر-دوران

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10
Q

breakdown

A

در هم شكستن

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11
Q

order

A

سفارش-دستور-نظم

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12
Q

archaeology

A

باستان شناسى

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13
Q

arrival

A

ورود-دخول

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14
Q

ancestors

A

اجداد

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15
Q

pioneer

A

پيشگام و پيشرو- پيشقدم شدن

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16
Q

colonial

A

استعمار

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17
Q

excavate

dig

A

حفارى-كاوش كردن

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18
Q

charcoal

A

زغال (چوب)

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19
Q

deposit

A

ته نشين-سپرده (بانك)

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20
Q

erosion
evolution
revolution
evaluation

A

فرسايش
سير تكامل/تحول
انقلاب
سنجش و ارزيابى

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21
Q

looter

A

غارتگر

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22
Q

take away

A

بردن

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23
Q

artefacts
manufacture
forecast

A

مصنوعات
ساخت و توليد
پيشبينى

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24
Q

heritage

inherit

A

ميراث

به ارث بردن

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25
Q

dramatic

A

زياد و شديد

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26
Q

modest-moderate

immoderate

A

نسبتاً كم-فروتن-متعادل

خيلى زياد-افراطى

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27
Q

immense

immerse

A

عظيم-وسيع

غوطه ور شدن-فرو بردن

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28
Q

gradual increase

A

رشد تدريجى

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29
Q

profound

A

عميق و ژرف

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30
Q

sweeping
sweep
swap

A

وسيع
جارو كردن
عوض كردن

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31
Q

tremendous

A

عظيم

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32
Q

infinitesimal

A

بى نهايت كم

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33
Q

drastic

A

شديد

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34
Q

slight fall

A

سقوط جزئى-اندك

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35
Q

intensify

extensive

A

تشديد كردن

وسيع و گسترده

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36
Q

weaken

A

تضعيف كردن

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37
Q

smooth

A

صاف و آرام-بدون دردسر

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38
Q

turbulent

A

آشفته-ياغى

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39
Q

abrupt
disrupt
disturb
approve

A

ناگهانى-غير منتظره
مختل كردن
مختل كردن و مزاحم شدن
تأييد و تصويب كردن

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40
Q

rapid

A

تند و سريع

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41
Q

transformation

transition

A

دگرگونى

انتقال-عبور

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42
Q
🟣reversal
reveal
relieved
relieve
relive
release
realize
A
برگشت-واژگونى
آشكار و فاش كردن
ريلكس
تسكين دادن
زنده كردن (خاطرات)
رها كردن
فهميدن
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43
Q

fortune

A

ثروت-بخت و شانس

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44
Q

improvement

A

بهبود-پيشرفت

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45
Q

sales figures

well-sealed

A

آمار و ارقام فروش

خوب مهر و موم شده

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46
Q

struggle

A

تقلا-مبارزه و كشمكش

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47
Q

hardship

A

سختى و مشقت

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48
Q

witness

A

شاهد بودن

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49
Q

(in) favour

A

(به) نفع-لطف و توجه

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50
Q

surveillance

A

نظارت-مراقبت

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51
Q

steady rise

A

رشد پايدار

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52
Q

marked difference

A

تفاوت مشخص شده

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53
Q

level out

levelling out

A

برابر/تراز كردن

تسطيح كردن

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54
Q

periodic

A

متناوب

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55
Q

steadily

A

به طور پيوسته

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56
Q

trend
trade
thread

A

روند-گرايش و تمايل
تجارت
نخ و رشته-نخ كردن

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57
Q

soft drink

A

نوشيدنى غير الكلى

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58
Q

fairly constant

A

نسبتاً ثابت

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59
Q

🟣fluctuation

A

نوسان-تغيير و بى ثباتى

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60
Q

throughout

A

در كل-تماماً

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61
Q

remnant

remained

A

باقيمانده-بقايا

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62
Q

silk

silkworm

A

ابريشم

كرم ابريشم

63
Q

long-lost

A

گمشده

64
Q

thread
strand
fibre
yarn

A

نخ و رشته-نخ كردن
رشته-لايه
فيبر-نخ
نخ-الياف

65
Q

solution

A

محلول-راه حل

66
Q

tease apart

ease

A

جدا كردن-از هم باز كردن

سهولت-راحت كردن

67
Q

protein

A

پروتئين

68
Q

vary

A

متفاوت-تغيير دادن

69
Q

moth

A

بيد و پروانه-حشرات موذى

70
Q

therefore

A

از اين رو

71
Q

clue

A

سرنخ-گلوله نخ

72
Q

assume

assumption

A

فرض كردن

فرض

73
Q

specialist

A

متخصص

74
Q

textile
weaving
spinning

A

نساجى-پارچه
بافندگى
نخ ريسى

75
Q

scholar

A

محقق-پژوهشگر

76
Q

domesticate

A

اهلى/رام كردن

77
Q

widespread

A

به طور گسترده

78
Q

glean

A

جمع كردن-خوشه چينى

79
Q

civilisation

A

تمدن

80
Q

shed light on

A

نور پاشيدن روى چيزى-كنايه از واضح گفتن و رفع ابهام كردن

81
Q

insight

hindsight

A

بينش و بصيرت-فهم

ادراك

82
Q

minuscule

A

كوچك

83
Q

perishable

flourish

A

فاسد شدنى-فناپذير

رشد كردن-شكفتن

84
Q

overlook

A

غافل شدن و چشم پوشى كردن-چشم انداز

85
Q

fray

ferry

A

فرسوده شدن-نزاع

كشتى-عبور

86
Q

withstand

A

مقاومت كردن-تحمل كردن

87
Q

🟣rigour

vigor

A

سخت گيرى-ظلم و سختى

قدرت و انرژى-نشاط

88
Q

deterioration

A

زوال

89
Q

mineral

mining

A

مواد معدنى

معدن (كارى)

90
Q

fungi

A

گياه قارچى

91
Q

analytical

A

تحليلى

92
Q

good

A

كالا-خوب

93
Q

degrade over time

A

با گذشت زمان تخريب(تنزل) شدن

94
Q

arid

A

خشك-باير

95
Q

tomb

thumb

A

مقبره-مزار

انگشت شست

96
Q

burgeon

A

جوانه زدن-شروع به رشد كردن

97
Q

instrumentation

A

ابزار

98
Q

dye
dye bath
dry

A

رنگ-رنگ زنى
حمام رنگ
خشك كردن

99
Q

pigment
ingredient
segment

A

رنگدانه
جزء
بخش-قطعه

100
Q

infer

refer

A

نتيجه گيرى و استنباط-پى بردن

رجوع كردن

101
Q

scrap

A

آشغال و ته مانده-دور ريختن

102
Q

typically

A

معمولاً

103
Q

earth mound

A

تل خاك

104
Q

significant

significance

A

قابل توجه

اهميت-مفهوم

105
Q

colourant

A

رنگين

106
Q

affix

A

چسباندن-اضافه كردن

107
Q

prehistoric

A

ماقبل تاريخ

108
Q

sumac

A

سماق

109
Q

cache

cash

A

مخزن-پنهان كردن

پول نقد

110
Q

dietary

A

مربوط به رژيم غذايى

111
Q

fixative

A

ثابت كننده

112
Q

milkweed

A

نوعى جلبك

113
Q

wrap

A

بسته بندى كردن-پيچيدن

114
Q

mummies

mummification

A

موميايى

115
Q

mammal

A

پستاندار

116
Q

reptile

A

خزنده

117
Q

relatively

A

به طور نسبى

118
Q

multitude
attribute
attitude

A

كثرت
نسبت دادن-حمل كردن
نگرش

119
Q

burial

A

دفن و خاكسپارى

120
Q

hawk

A

نوعى پرنده-باز/شاهين

121
Q

ibis

A

نوعى لك لك

122
Q

embalm

A

موميايى كردن

123
Q

substance

subsistence

A

ماده-جنس

امرار معاش

124
Q

fairly exotic
toxic
toxicity

A

نسبتاً عجيب غريب
سمى
سمى بودن

125
Q

beeswax

A

موم

126
Q

tree resin

A

صمغ

127
Q

sophisticate

A

پيچيده كردن

128
Q

preservative

A

نگهدارنده

129
Q

much-needed

A

بسيار مورد نياز

130
Q

counterpoint

A

نقطه مقابل

131
Q

clay

A

خاك رس

132
Q

weapon

vapor

A

سلاح

بخار

133
Q

skew

A

انحراف-كج-نامتوازن

134
Q

interpretation

A

تفسير-تعبير

135
Q

comprise
comparison
compound

A

شامل و در بر داشتن-تشكيل دادن
مقايسه
تركيب كردن

136
Q

bark

A

پوست درخت

137
Q

fur

A

(جامه) خز

138
Q

cave

cage

A

غار

قفس

139
Q

convince

A

متقاعد/قانع كردن

140
Q

arise

A

رخ دادن-بلند شدن

141
Q

🟣assert

A

ادعا/اثبات كردن

142
Q

considerably

A

به طور قابل توجهى

143
Q

representation

A

نمايندگى-نماينده و ارائه

144
Q

neolithic

A

نو سنگى

145
Q

aegean

A

اژه اى

146
Q

expertise

A

خبرگى

147
Q

string-like

A

رشته مانند

148
Q

net

nest

A

تور-دام

لانه

149
Q

tribal

trial

A

ايل و قبيله

آزمايش-محاكمه

150
Q

primary

A

اوليه-مقدماتى

151
Q

mislead

A

گمراه كردن-فريب دادن

152
Q

originate
origin
region
religion

A

سرچشمه گرفتن-موجب شدن
اصل و نسب-مبدا و منشا
منطقه-ناحيه
دين و مذهب

153
Q

realise

release

A

پى بردن-تحقق بخشيدن

منتشر و رهايى

154
Q

led

lead

A

رهبرى كردن

منجر شدن