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French- Our Words > Vocab: Adjectives > Flashcards

Vocab: Adjectives Flashcards

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1
Q

Where do adjectives go in the sentence?

A

Descriptive adjectives usually follow the nouns or the verb être

  • un professeur intéressant
  • un ami sincère
  • Il est pratique
  • Elle est sportive
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2
Q

How do adjectives change with gender and number usually?

A

The feminine forms of the adjunctive usually adds an -e while the plural includes an s

  • Un ami intelligent (M/S)
  • Un amie intelligente (M/S)
  • Des amis intelligents (M/P)
  • Des amies intelligentes (M/P)
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3
Q

Four other rules of adjective noun agreement?

A
  1. ) If the masculine singular form of the adjective ends with a silent e, its the same for feminine singular
    * extraordinaire, optimiste, pessimiste
  2. ) If the singular form of an adjective ends in -s or -x, the plural ending remains the same
    * Bradley est anglais; les amis de Bradley sont aussi anglais
    * M. Blinest généreux; ses(his) enfants sont aussi généreux
  3. ) If plural subject or group contains one or more masculine items or people, the plural adjective is masculine
    * Suzanne et Georges sont intelligents
    * Suzanne et Amélie sont intelligentes
  4. ) Invariable adjectives or adjectival phrases do not change in gender or number
    * Ce sont des chaussures chic et bon marché
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4
Q

Conservative (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Conservateur (M)
  • Conservatrice (F)

Plural

  • Conservateurs (M)
  • Conservatrices (F)
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5
Q

Courageous (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Courageux (M)
  • Courageuse (F)

Plural

  • Courageux (M)
  • Courageuses (F)
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6
Q

Proud (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Fier (M)
  • Fières (F)

Plural

  • Fiers (M)
  • Fières (F)
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7
Q

Nice (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Gentil (M)
  • Gentille (F)

Plural

  • Gentils (M)
  • Gentilles (F)
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8
Q

Natural (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Naturel (M)
  • Naturelle (F)

Plural

  • Naturels (M)
  • Naturelles (F)
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9
Q

Parisian (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Parisien (M)
  • Parisienne (F)

Plural

  • Parisiens (M)
  • Parisiennes (F)
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10
Q

Athletic (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Sportif (M)
  • Sportive (F)

Plural

  • Sportifs (M)
  • Sportives (F)
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11
Q

Hardworking (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Travailleur (M)
  • Travailleuse (F)

Plural

  • Travailleurs (M)
  • Travailleuses (F)
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12
Q

Where are adjectives for color put in the sentence

A

Color adjectives that follow the noun that agrees with gender and number

  • bleue (une chemise bleue)
  • gris (des livres gris)
  • vertes (des chaussures vertes)
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13
Q

Irregular masculine and feminine form colors?

A

Blanc (white) and violets (purple)

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14
Q

White (M+F)

A

Blanc (M)

Blanche (F)

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15
Q

Purple (M+F)

A

Violets (M)

Violettes (F)

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16
Q

Which colors ending in silent -e spelled the same in both masculine and feminine

A
  • Jaune
  • Rouge
  • Rose
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17
Q

Two colors invariable in gender and number

A
  • Marron (des chaussures marron)

- orange (des sacs orange)

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18
Q

Which gender are colors when used as nouns

A

They are masculine

-J’aime le rose and le bleu

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19
Q

Adjectives that precede the noun

A
  • autre
  • beau
  • bon(ne)
  • joli(e)
  • mauvais(e)
  • même
  • grand(e)
  • gros(se)
  • jeune
  • nouveau
  • petit(e)
  • vieux
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20
Q

Other

A

Autre

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21
Q

Beautiful, handsome

A

Beau

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22
Q

Good

A

Bon(ne)

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23
Q

Pretty

A

Joli(e)

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24
Q

Bad

A

Mauvais(e)

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25
Q

Same

A

Même

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26
Q

Big, tall, great

A

Grand(e)

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27
Q

Fat, big

A

Gros(se)

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28
Q

Young

A

Jeune

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29
Q

New

A

Nouveau

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30
Q

Small, short

A

Petit(e)

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31
Q

Old

A

Vieux

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32
Q

Beautiful (M+P) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Un beau (M noun)
  • Un bel (Masculine before vowel sound)
  • Une belle (F noun)

Plural

  • De beaux (M noun)
  • De beaux (Masculine before vowel sound)
  • De belles (F noun)
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33
Q

New (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Un nouveau (M noun)
  • Un nouvel (Masculine before vowel sound)
  • Une nouvelle (F noun)

Plural

  • De nouveaux (M noun)
  • De nouveaux (Masculine before vowel sound)
  • De nouvelles (F noun)
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34
Q

Old (M+F) (S+P)

A

Singular

  • Un vieux (M noun)
  • Un vieil (Masculine before vowel sound)
  • Une vieille (F noun)

Plural

  • De vieux (M noun)
  • De vieux (Masculine before vowel sound noun)
  • De vieilles (F noun)
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35
Q

When a plural adjective precedes a plural noun what happens to the indefinite article des

A

De/d’

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36
Q

Which adjectives change meaning depending on position before or after noun?

A
  • Un ancien professeur (a former teacher)
  • Une maison ancienne (an ancient house)
  • Le dernier exercice (the final exercise)
  • L’année dernière (last year)
  • Un pauvre (an unfortunate boy)
  • Un garçon pauvre (a poor boy)
  • Une chère amie (a dear friend)
  • Un repas cher (an expensive meal)
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37
Q

Pleasant

A

Agréable

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38
Q

Stingy

A

Avare

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39
Q

Inexpensive

A

Bon marché

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40
Q

Expensive

A

Cher (chère)

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41
Q

Stylish

A

Chich

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42
Q

PLeased

A

Content(e)

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43
Q

Last, final

A

Dernier (dernière)

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44
Q

Sorry

A

Désolé(e)

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45
Q

Difficult

A

Difficile

46
Q

Funny

A

Drôle

47
Q

Excellent

A

Excellent(e)

48
Q

Easy

A

Facile

49
Q

Wonderful

A

Fantastique

50
Q

Tired

A

Fatigué(e)

51
Q

Fabulous

A

Formidable

52
Q

Strong

A

Fort(e)

53
Q

Happy

A

Heureux (heureuse)

54
Q

Idealistic

A

Idéaliste

55
Q

Intelligent

A

Intelligent(e)

56
Q

Interesting

A

Intéressant(e)

57
Q

Young

A

Jeune

58
Q

Ugly

A

Laid(e)

59
Q

Thin

A

Mince

60
Q

Small, short

A

Petit(e)

61
Q

First

A

Premier (première)

62
Q

Rich

A

Riche

63
Q

Sincere

A

Sincère

64
Q

Friendly

A

Sociable

65
Q

Nice

A

Sympathique

66
Q

Timid

A

Timide

67
Q

Sad

A

Triste

68
Q

Typical

A

Typique

69
Q

White

A

Blanc (blanche)

70
Q

Blue

A

Bleu (bleue)

71
Q

Blond

A

Blonde (blonde)

72
Q

Dark-haired

A

Brun (brune)

73
Q

Gray

A

Gris (grise)

74
Q

Yellow

A

Jaune

75
Q

Brown

A

Marron

76
Q

Black

A

Noir (noire)

77
Q

Orange

A

Orange

78
Q

Pink

A

Rose

79
Q

Red

A

Rouge

80
Q

Green

A

Vert (verte)

81
Q

Purple

A

Violet (violette)

82
Q

Affectionate

A

Affectueux (affectueuse)

83
Q

Nice

A

Aimable

84
Q

Friendly

A

Amical(e)

85
Q

Blind

A

Aveugle

86
Q

Short

A

Bas(se)

87
Q

Curious, odd

A

Curieux (curieuse)

88
Q

Dangerous

A

Dangereux (dangereuse)

89
Q

Sweet, mild, soft

A

Doux (Douce)

90
Q

Hard

A

Dur (Dure)

91
Q

Elegant

A

Élégant(e)

92
Q

Strange

A

Étrange

93
Q

Narrow

A

Étroit(e)

94
Q

Easy

A

Facile

95
Q

Weak

A

Faible

96
Q

Faithful

A

Fidèle

97
Q

Wide

A

Large

98
Q

Slow

A

Lent(e)

99
Q

Free

A

Libre

100
Q

Long

A

Long(ue)

101
Q

Heavy

A

Lourd(e)

102
Q

Lazy

A

Paresseux (paresseuse)

103
Q

Special

A

Particular (particulière)

104
Q

Exciting

A

Passionnant(e)

105
Q

Deep

A

Profond(e)

106
Q

Fast

A

Rapide

107
Q

Deaf

A

Sourd(e)

108
Q

Special

A

Spécial(e)

109
Q

Shy

A

Timide

110
Q

Calme

A

Tranquille

French- Our Words (68 decks)

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