Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

anthropology > vocab 6 7 8 > Flashcards

vocab 6 7 8 Flashcards

1
Q

sacred/profane dichotomy

A

People live in two realities simultaneously

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sacred dichotomy

A

The world of SACRED is the reality beyond the everyday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

profane dichotomy

A

The world of PROFANE is the reality of the everyday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Emotional transcendence

A

that feeling that you are connected to something greater than yourself and/or your everyday world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Etic

A

from the outside-to explain (your beliefs are wrong. Let me explain why you believe in them) (ethnocentric)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Emic

A

from the inside-to understand (i don’t share your beliefs but I am interested in what they mean for you) (cultural relativism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Rational belief

A

Requires verifiable evidence and consistent results (basis of science, mathematics, and logic)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Non-rational belief

A

Requires only belief without appeal to science, mathematics, logic (basis of religion)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Koyaanisqatsi

A

life out of balance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Animism

A

the sacred and the power of the sacred lies all around us in nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Anthropomorphism

A

giving human characteristics (physical, intellectual, and emotional) to entities which are not humans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mana

A

inanimate objects which have the power of the sacred but unlike god(s) ghosts or spirits, they have no intent to help us or harm us (4 leaf clover)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Myth

A

(not superstition or misunderstanding of reality) a cultural transmission of core values

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Primeval Reality

A

that reality in which all values of a religion originates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Creation Myths

A

(origin myths) the story of creation they talk about the beginning and the end

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Time Before Time

A

when neither matter or space existed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Singularity

A

16+ billion years ago a point of energy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Time of Creation/Perfection

A

creation is when everything comes into existence makes no sense without one another

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Quetzalcoatl

A

creator/god of the aztecs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Father Raven

A

creator spirit for Inuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Jehovah

A

God/creator of judeo/christianity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Allah

A

God/creator of Islam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The Brahma

A

God/creator for the hindus (vishnu/shiva)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The Rainbow Serpent

A

creator god for australian aborigines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The Big Bang

A

bang that created everything (science explanation)

26
Q

The Golden Age

A

classical greeks

27
Q

The Garden of Eden

A

christianity god tells us what we are supposed to do what we aren’t supposed to do

28
Q

The Dreaming

A

Australian aborigines call the primeval reality the dreaming (at sacred times in sacred spots they gather and do rituals then sleep and in their sleep their dreams are connecting them to the primeval reality)

29
Q

Time of Corruption

A

starts when the time of perfection ends and god leaves us (hunger, war, disease, conflict, sin)

30
Q

Cyclic Time

A

A theory that all life goes through a cycle of a beginning, a temporal life, and an ending then it begins all over again (the basic of animistic belief)

31
Q

Ouroboros

A

a dragon or snake swallowing its tail

32
Q

The End of Time

A

The end of all reality of the everyday

33
Q

Ceremony

A

Public (emotional transcendence) Ritualistic (rule governed activities)

34
Q

Rite of intensification

A

Those rituals or symbols which make the ceremony “work” the right food at thanksgiving of dressing in costumes on Halloween

35
Q

Rites of passage

A

(initiation rites) ceremonies that mark the movement of individuals moving from one social role to another often but not always from childhood to adulthood

36
Q

Separation

A

When those groups of individuals who are participating in the rites of passage are removed from their everyday lives

37
Q

Transition

A

Reminded of the most important core values of the culture (tests: physical/spiritual/intellectual) if you fail you can’t move forward.

38
Q

Reaggregation

A

when you have successfully accomplished the rites of passage and you are brought back into society “now you are one of us”

39
Q

Liminal Status

A

state of inbetween you arent what you once were (you don’t belong anywhere else except here)

40
Q

Communitas

A

connection you will make with other people that are also going through this rites of passage

41
Q

Enkipaata

A

a group of boys will be separated and go through several weeks of physical tests to become men

42
Q

The Amish Way

A

the simple way in which the Amish do not want to be part of all the distractions and materialism of the outside world

43
Q

Rumspringa

A

teenagers must leave community and live with the english and engage in contemporary world

44
Q

Atheism

A

The belief that the sacred exists only in our imagination (there is no rational proof of the sacred)

45
Q

Kikuyu

A

Dominant group in Kenya, historically are farmers

46
Q

Emile Durkheim

A

french sociologist, wanted to know origins of religion & why it was so important

47
Q

Ancestor Worship

A

belief that you must respect the dead because they have the power of the sacred

48
Q

Ghosts/Spirits

A

when people die, they are all around us

49
Q
A
50
Q

Masai

A

Very traditional people, lion hunters, cattle herders

51
Q

Tolai

A

Traditional people on Island of New Guinea

52
Q

Celts

A

Celtic peoples western Europe migration, end up in Ireland and Scotland and eventually move to east coast

53
Q

Samhain

A

-celebrated by the celts
-pronounced sow-wyn
-oct. 31st is their new years
-believe ghost of dead ancestors come & visit
-bonfires & told stories

54
Q

Day of the Dead

A

First few days of November, celebrate loved ones who died, respect the dead

55
Q

Vampirism

A

Vampirism
Undead, those who died, disrespected will come back and harm the living

56
Q

Dead Other

A

People seen as “others” in real life seen as “other” in death, not treated equally even after death

57
Q

1990 Native American Graves and Repatriation Act

A

NAG: Fill museums with material culture, started digging up dead other, if you accept social darwinism nothing wrong with desecrating Native American Graves

RA: Anyone with human remains or objects from graves have 10 years to return them to people they belong to.

58
Q

Geronimo

A

-apache chief & shaman
-Apaches version: Geronimo was buried in an anonymous grave & was dug up by officers, his remains were brought to Yale at Skull and Bones

59
Q

Skull and Bones

A

-A private club
-2 connections to yale:
- it sits on yale property
- in order to be a part of the club u have to be a student at yale

60
Q

Anthropophagy

A

Consumption of humans by humans (cannibalism)

61
Q

Taboos

A

1) Objects not to be touched
2) Words not to be spoken
3) Acts not to be done

62
Q

cryogenics

A

-production & behavior of materials at very low temperatures
-freezing bodies quickly after they die to preserve them
-not dead but not alive

anthropology (16 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions