Vitamins Flashcards

1
Q

What is thiamine commonly used for?

A

Wernicke’s encephalopathy and Korsakoff’s psychosis

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2
Q

What is thiamine?

A

B1

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3
Q

What are some names of calcium and vitamin D formulas and what are they used for?

A

calcium carbonate, calcium gluconate, colecalciferol, alfacalcidol
to treat osteoporosis, CKD, hyperkalaemia, hypoclacaemia, vit D deficiency

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4
Q

What are some adverse effects of calcium and vit D?

A

dyspepsia, constipation

IV - cardiovascular collapse, local tissue damage if subcut

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5
Q

What are some warnings and interactions of calcium and vitamin D?

A

don’t give in hypercalcaemia

oral calcium can alter absorption of many drugs

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6
Q

What are some names of iron tablets and what are they used for?

A

ferrous fumarate, ferous sulfate

to treat or as prophylaxis of iron-deficiency anaemia

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7
Q

What are some adverse reactions of iron tablets?

A

GI disturbance - nausea, epigastric pain, constipation, diarrhoea, black stools
hypersensitivity

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8
Q

What are some cautions and interactions of iron?

A

oral iron - can exacerbate iron disease
IV - atopic predisposition could have anaphlaxis
Interactions - reduce drug absorption so take other tablets 2 hours before

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