vitamins Flashcards
what re vitamins
they are organic compounds required in small quantities by animals for normal growth
what types of vitamins do u get
water soluble -flush out of the body with urine and needs to be replaced regularly (B/C)
fat soluble vitamins -stored in the fatty tissue of organisms(A/D/E)
what is vitamin complex
its a range of vitamins from B1-B12
vitamin A
source function deficiency
source- egg yolk , milk products ,green vegetables + yellow and orange
function - good vision , maintains healthy cell membranes + immunity
deficiency -night blindness , weight loss , ear eye respiratory infection
vitamin B
source function deficiency
source- whole grains , lean meat , fish, diary products , eggs , peanuts , leafy green vegetables
function- normal functioning of nerve cells , functioning of heart muscles , normal mental activity
deficiency - beriberi, depression fatigue , pellagra , loss appetite
vitamin C
source function deficiency
source -citrus , vegetables , red peppers , patatoes
function- Healthy bones teeth gums, resistance to infection, wound healing
deficiency-scurvy ,anaemia , low resistance to infection
vitamin D
source function deficiency
source- cod liver , egg yolks
function- promotes absorption of calcium , strong bones , healthy heart and nerve s
deficiency- rickets (child) ,osteomalacia
vitamin E
source function deficiency
source - seeds , cereals
function- antioxidant properties , stabilises membranes
deficiency- sterility some animals , immune disorders