vitamins Flashcards

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1
Q

what re vitamins

A

they are organic compounds required in small quantities by animals for normal growth

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2
Q

what types of vitamins do u get

A

water soluble -flush out of the body with urine and needs to be replaced regularly (B/C)

fat soluble vitamins -stored in the fatty tissue of organisms(A/D/E)

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3
Q

what is vitamin complex

A

its a range of vitamins from B1-B12

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4
Q

vitamin A

source 
function 
deficiency
A

source- egg yolk , milk products ,green vegetables + yellow and orange

function - good vision , maintains healthy cell membranes + immunity

deficiency -night blindness , weight loss , ear eye respiratory infection

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5
Q

vitamin B

source 
function 
deficiency
A

source- whole grains , lean meat , fish, diary products , eggs , peanuts , leafy green vegetables

function- normal functioning of nerve cells , functioning of heart muscles , normal mental activity

deficiency - beriberi, depression fatigue , pellagra , loss appetite

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6
Q

vitamin C

source 
function 
deficiency
A

source -citrus , vegetables , red peppers , patatoes

function- Healthy bones teeth gums, resistance to infection, wound healing

deficiency-scurvy ,anaemia , low resistance to infection

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7
Q

vitamin D

source 
function 
deficiency
A

source- cod liver , egg yolks

function- promotes absorption of calcium , strong bones , healthy heart and nerve s

deficiency- rickets (child) ,osteomalacia

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8
Q

vitamin E

source 
function 
deficiency
A

source - seeds , cereals

function- antioxidant properties , stabilises membranes

deficiency- sterility some animals , immune disorders

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