Mitosis Flashcards

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1
Q

name the phase a cell is in before mitosis takes place

A

interphase

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2
Q

nam the 4 cases of mitosis

A

prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase

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3
Q

why do cells under go mitosis

A

for growth
repair
asexual reproduction

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4
Q

what happens in prophase

A

the nuclear membrane disappears
the nucleolus disappears
the centrosome splits into two centrioles
there a visible chromosomes

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5
Q

what does metaphase send for

A

middle

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6
Q

what happens in metaphase

A

centrioles are at opp poles
chromosomes align at the equator
centrioles form spindle fibres which attach to the centromere

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7
Q

what does anaphase stand for

A

away

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8
Q

what happens in anaphase

A

spindel fibres contract
the centromere splits
one copy of each chromosome is pulled to opposite poles

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9
Q

what happens in telophase

A

cytokinesis takes place

is the vision of the cytoplasm to form two identical cells (daughter cells)

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10
Q

how does cytokinesis take place in animals and plants

A

animals -the cytoplasm constricts (pinchestoghter) forming a cleavage furrow at the equator of the cell.
in late telophase it deepens to divide the cytoplasm into two identical cells each with its own nucleus

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11
Q

how does cytokinesis take place in plants

A

in plants a cell plate form between the two nuclei , which divides the cell into two identical cells. the cell plate becomes the new middle lamella

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