Vitamin-B2. Flashcards

1
Q

Another name of vitamin-B2?

A

Riboflavin.

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2
Q

Which B complex was the first to be isolated in free state?

A

Riboflavin.

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3
Q

Chemical structure of vitamin B2?

A

Dimethyl isoalloxazine ring connected to ribitol( alcohol of ribose sugar)

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4
Q

Riboflavin is heat stable. True or False?

A

True.

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5
Q

Which two coenzymes convert riboflavin to its active form?

A

FMN( flavin mononucleotide).

FAD( flavin adenine dinucleotides).

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6
Q

Enzyme containing riboflavin are called?

A

Flavoproteins.

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7
Q

Riboflavin converted to FMN by ? then FMN to FAD by ?

A

1) flavokinase.

2) FAD synthase.

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8
Q

Source of riboflavin?

A

Intestinal flora.

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9
Q

Which complex of ETC contains FMN?

A

NADH dehydrogenase.

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10
Q

Requirement of riboflavin is related to metabolism of which vital element?

A

Carbohydrates.

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11
Q

Major manifestations are seen on of riboflavin deficiency?

A

Skin and mucous membranes.

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12
Q

Symptoms?

A

1) Glossitis.
2) Magenta coloured tongue.
3) Cheilosis.( lips).
4) Angular stomatitis ( inflammation at corners of mouth).

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13
Q

Name FAD dependent enzymes?

A

1) Succinate to Fumurate by succinate DH.
2) Acyl Co-A to alpha beta unsaturated acyl Co-A by acyl Co-A DH.
3) Xanthine to Uric acid by xanthine oxidase.
4) pyruvate to acetyl Co-A by pyruvate DH.
5) Alpha KG to succinyl Co-A by alpha KG DH.

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