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Kinesiology > Vital Signs > Flashcards

Vital Signs Flashcards

1
Q

What is considered the patient’s vital signs?

A
  • body temperature
  • heart rate (HR)
  • pulse blood pressure (BP)
  • respiratory rate (RR)
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2
Q

Define Anoxia

A

absence of oxygen in the tissues

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3
Q

Define Apical pulse

A

the pulse that is found when a stethoscope is placed on the chest wall over the apex of the heart; also may be found by palpation.

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4
Q

Define Apnea

A

the absence of breathing

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5
Q

Define arrythmia

A

variation from the normal rhythm

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6
Q

Define auscultation

A

listening for sounds produced within the body by using the unaided ear or a stethoscope

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7
Q

Define bradycardia

A

a slow heartbeat <60 bpm

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8
Q

Define cardiac output

A

The amount of blood that is pumped from the heart during each contraction.

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9
Q

Define diaphoresis

A

profuse perspiration

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10
Q

Define diastole

A

the period when the least amount of pressure is exerted on the walls or the arteries during the heartbeat; usually indicates the resting phase of the heartbeat.

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11
Q

Define dyspnea

A

difficulty breathing

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12
Q

Define the disturbance of breathing

A

dysthymia

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13
Q

Define ectopic

A

arising or produced abnormally

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14
Q

define the passive phase of respiration when the person breathes out; also referred to exhalation

A

expiration

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15
Q

The body temperature that is above the normal level; also referred to as pyrexia is defined as

A

fever

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16
Q

High blood pressure is defined as

A

hypertension

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17
Q

Abnormally low blood pressure is defined as

A

hypotension

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18
Q

Pertaining to the groin is defined as?

A

inguinal

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19
Q

The active phase of respiration when the person breathes in; also know as inhaling is defined as

A

inspiration

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20
Q

The insertion of a tube into the larynx to maintain an open airways is defined as

A

intubation

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21
Q

Sounds hear during auscultatory determination of blood pressure; believed to be produced by vibratory motion of the arterial wall as the artery suddenly distends when passing through the vessel or within the wall itself is defined as

A

Korotkoff sounds

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22
Q

Define occlude

A

to fit close together; to close tight; to obstruct or close off

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23
Q

Define orthopnea

A

a condition in which breathing is easier when the person is seated or standing.

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24
Q

A palpable wave of blood produced in the walls of the arteries with each heartbeat or contraction is defined as

A

pulse

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25
Q

A medical device that measures levels of blood oxygen saturation, monitors pulse rate, and calculates heart rate is defined as

A

pulse oximeter

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26
Q

An abnormal, discontinuous, nonmusical sound heard on auscultation of the chest, primarily during inhalation; also called a crackle is defined as

A

rale

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27
Q

Pertains to the rectum or the distal portion of the large intestine is defined as

A

rectal

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28
Q

The act of breathing is defined as

A

respiration

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29
Q

SOB is defined as

A

short of breathing

30
Q

An instrument used to measure blood pressure; it may use a mercury column or an enclosed air-pressure spring system is defined as

A

Sphygmomanometer

31
Q

An instrument used to convey sounds produced in the body of the person to the ears of the examiner, it is composed of diagram, tubing, and ear pieces is defined as

A

Stethoscope

32
Q

A shrill, harsh sound, especially the respiratory sound heard during inspiration with a person with a laryngeal obstruction is defined as…

A

Stridor

33
Q

A temporary suspension of consciousness caused by cerebral anemia; fainting is defined as

A

Syncope

34
Q

A period when the greatest amount of pressure is exerted on the walls of the arteries during heartbeat; usually indicates the contractile phase of the heartbeat is defined as…

A

Systole

35
Q

An abnormal fast heartbeat is defined as

A

tachycardia >100 bpm

36
Q

A relative thinning of the musculature of the back, situated along the border of the scapula; the space is bounded by the lower border of the trapezius, the lattisimus doors, and the medial margin of the scapula is defined as

A

Triangle of auscultation

37
Q

The average temp of someone would be…

A

98.6 degrees Faraheight

38
Q

A person is considered to be ______ when a temp higher than 106 degrees Faraheight.

A

hyperpyrexic

39
Q

What is the normal range of a resting HR for an adult?

A

60-100 bpm

40
Q

What is the normal range of a resting HR for children between 1 and 10 years old

A

70-130 bpm

41
Q

What is the normal range of a resting HR for newborns?

A

100-150 bpm

42
Q

What are some factors that can affect the pulse?

A
  • age
  • sex
  • environment temp
  • physical activity
  • emotional status
  • cardiopulmonary disease
  • physical conditioning
  • medications
43
Q

Well-conditioned athletes HR bpm are considered to be…

A

40-60 bpm

44
Q

Pulse measurement sites are considered?

A
  • temporal
  • carotid
  • brachial
  • radial
  • femoral
  • popliteal
  • dorsal pedal
  • posterior tibial
45
Q

How do you calculate a pulse accurately?

A

by using a timepiece such as a clock, watch, or stopwatch and count for a whole minute

46
Q

What is the normal blood oxygen saturation reading at or near sea level?

A

95% - 100%

47
Q

Blood Pressure (BP) is composed of what?

A

Diastolic and Systolic

48
Q

What are the two most important phases of the Korotoff sounds?

A

I and V

49
Q

What is the 140/90 blood pressure considered?

A

stage 1 hypertension

50
Q

What is the 150/100 blood pressure considered?

A

stage 2 hypertension

51
Q

What is the 130/89 blood pressure considered?

A

prehypertension

52
Q

What is the 180/110 blood pressure considered?

A

hypertensive crisis

53
Q

What is the most common site used to measure BP?

A

brachial artery

54
Q

What is the formula for the mean arterial pressure (MAP)

A

systolic + diastolic x 2 / 3 = MAP

55
Q

A cramping, dull, aching pain is within what structure of the body?

A

muscle

56
Q

A sharp, shooting pain is within what structure of the body?

A

nerve root

57
Q

A sharp, bright, lighting-like pain is within what structure of the body?

A

nerve

58
Q

A burning, pressure-like, stinging, aching pain is within what structure of the body?

A

sympathetic nerve

59
Q

A deep, nagging, dull pain is within what structure of the body?

A

bone

60
Q

A sharp, severe, intolerable pain is within what structure of the body?

A

fracture

61
Q

A throbbing, diffuse pain is within what structure of the body?

A

vasculature

62
Q

What is considered normal respirations?

A

12-20 breaths per minute

63
Q

The evaluation of the pulse should include…

A

rate, rhythm, and quality

64
Q

Body temp can be monitored in how many sites and where?

A

5
- cavity
- rectum
- ear
- temporal artery
- axilla

65
Q

Abnormal breathing patterns are?

A
  • Biot respiration
  • Kussmaul respiration
  • apneustic respiration
66
Q

Abnormal breathing rates are?

A
  • apnea
  • tachyapnea
  • bradyapnea
67
Q

How is blood pressure measured?

A

sphygmomanometer and stethoscope

68
Q

When a person experiences a decrease in blood pressure when changing from supine to an upright position is define as

A

orthostatic hypotension

69
Q

What is the formula to determine the normal blood pressure for someone whom is active?

A

220 - age = max HR afterworking out

70
Q

Close valve and pump _____mmHg above when the brachial pulse last heard.

A

30 mmHg

71
Q
A

Kinesiology (19 decks)

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