Test - 1 Flashcards
The fibula is on which side of the lower leg?
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial
Lateral
The ulna is where in relation to the humerus?
Medial
Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Distal
In anatomical position, the thumb is located where in relation to the finger.
Lateral
Medial
Distal
Proximal
Lateral
In moving from anatomical position into fundamental position, the forearm moves into
Pronation
Inversion
Supination
Eversion
Pronation
A movement of one bone on another bone to cause an increase in joint angle is called
Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Rotation
Extension
Sliding your foot under your chair to prepare to stand involves knee
Abduction
Inversion
Extension
Flexion
Flexion
Turning your head to look over your left shoulder involves cervical
Right lateral bend
Left lateral bend
Right rotation
Left rotation
Left rotation
When a condition involves both of the legs, which of the following terms best describes this situation?
Ipsilateral
Bilateral
Contralateral
Unilateral
Bilateral
When a person abducts the shoulder 90 degrees, then moves the arm backward, what is the motion called?
Lateral rotation
Horizontal adduction
Horizontal abduction
Medial rotation
Horizontal abduction
The type of bone that makes up the most of the appendicular skeleton is the …
Flat bone
Sesamoid bone
Long bone
Irregular
Long bone
The scapula is an example of which type of bone?
Irregular
Flat
Short
Sesamoid
Flat
What type of structure is located where tendons pass over a bone or joint and serves to decrease function?
Bursa
Fat pad
Cartilage
Fibrocartilage
Bursa
Joints serve which of the following function?
All of the above
Allow motion
Contain fluid that lubricates and nourishes the cartilage
Bear weight and provide stability
All of the above
Which of the following types of joints is NOT a fibrous joint?
Gomphosis
Synovial Joint
Synarthrosis
Syndemosis
Synovial Joint
A biracial joint allows motion in how many different directions?
None of the above
One
Two
Three
Two
The hip is an example of which type of joint?
Biaxial
Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial
Triaxial
The two bones of a joint are held together and supported by which of the following structures?
Fibrocartilage
Bursa
Ligament
Tendon
Ligament
Shoulder abduction occurs in which plane and around which axis?
Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Frontal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Forearm pronation occurs in which plane around which axis?
Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Transverse plane through a transverse axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Hip medial rotation occurs in which plane and around which axis?
Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
None of the above
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Transverse plane through a vertical axis
The wrist is an example of which type of joint?
Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial
Biaxial
Biaxial
Which of the following statements is true of ligament?
They provide support to a joint
They can serve as an attachment for cartilage
They can serve as an attachment for fascia
All of the above
All of the above
The intervention of joint mobilization is best performed in the close-packed position at any given point.
True
False
False
Hip abduction is an example of which type of motion?
Arthrokinematics
Torque
Angular
Osteokinematic
Osteokinematic
The type of end feel that is defined by a lack of normal mechanical limitation of joint ROM is:
Capsular
Empty
Soft
Bony
Empty
When a patient using a walker bears weight through the wrist, what type of accessory motion force is occurring at the wrist joint?
Approximation
Traction
Shear
Rotation forces
Approximation
The type of joint end feel characterized by a leather-like limitation with some give is:
Bony
Soft tissue approximation
Capsular
Empty
Capsular
What type of abnormal end feel characterized by the presence of soft tissue edema is which of the following?
Soft tissue approximation
Spring block
Boggy end feel
Empty end feel
Buffy end feel
Explain the following types of ROM:
AROM: Active Range of Motion - When the range of motion is moving freely by the client
PROM: Passive Range of Motion - When the range of motion of the client is being aided by the therapist. Done completely by the practitioner.
AAROM: Assisted Active Range of Motion - Practitioner assists client in completing three PROM.
Occupational Therapy Practioner can use this skilled technique to assess Arthrokinematic motion:
AAROM
AROM
PROM
HEP
PROM
What type of joint is capable of moving in every single plane?
Pivot
Gliding
Ellipsoid
Ball-in-socket
Ball-in-socket
A muscle contraction involving a change in muscle length and joint movement while the muscle lengthens is called:
Eccentric
Concentric
Isometric
Passive
Eccentric
What is the single muscle’s only functional role?
To generate movement
To stabilize
To lengthen
To shorten
To shorten
You are working with a client to client to regain function after shoulder surgery. Now you want to focus on exercises to improve strength. You would choose exercise with a focus on this type of muscle contraction.
Eccentric
It doesn’t matter; any of the above
Concentric
Stretches
Concentric
Which of the following is NOT true of concentric contraction?
A concentric contraction is an acceleration activity
Muscle attachments move closer together
This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction
Movement occurs against gravity
This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction
This type of muscle contraction that occurs with fixed speed, fixed resistance, and no joint motion is:
Isometric
Tenodesis
Isokinetic
Isotonic
Isometric
Which of the following is NOT true of an eccentric contraction?
Contraction produces a greater force than concentric contraction
Muscle attachments move farther apart
Movement occurs with gravity
Contraction is used as an acceleration activity
Contraction is used as an acceleration activity
