Test - 1 Flashcards by Alina C

The fibula is on which side of the lower leg?

Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial

Lateral

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The ulna is where in relation to the humerus?

Medial
Proximal
Distal
Lateral

Distal

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In anatomical position, the thumb is located where in relation to the finger.

Lateral
Medial
Distal
Proximal

Lateral

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In moving from anatomical position into fundamental position, the forearm moves into

Pronation
Inversion
Supination
Eversion

Pronation

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A movement of one bone on another bone to cause an increase in joint angle is called

Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Rotation

Extension

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Sliding your foot under your chair to prepare to stand involves knee

Abduction
Inversion
Extension
Flexion

Flexion

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Turning your head to look over your left shoulder involves cervical

Right lateral bend
Left lateral bend
Right rotation
Left rotation

Left rotation

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When a condition involves both of the legs, which of the following terms best describes this situation?

Ipsilateral
Bilateral
Contralateral
Unilateral

Bilateral

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When a person abducts the shoulder 90 degrees, then moves the arm backward, what is the motion called?

Lateral rotation
Horizontal adduction
Horizontal abduction
Medial rotation

Horizontal abduction

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The type of bone that makes up the most of the appendicular skeleton is the …

Flat bone
Sesamoid bone
Long bone
Irregular

Long bone

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The scapula is an example of which type of bone?

Irregular
Flat
Short
Sesamoid

Flat

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What type of structure is located where tendons pass over a bone or joint and serves to decrease function?

Bursa
Fat pad
Cartilage
Fibrocartilage

Bursa

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Joints serve which of the following function?

All of the above
Allow motion
Contain fluid that lubricates and nourishes the cartilage
Bear weight and provide stability

All of the above

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Which of the following types of joints is NOT a fibrous joint?

Gomphosis
Synovial Joint
Synarthrosis
Syndemosis

Synovial Joint

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A biracial joint allows motion in how many different directions?

None of the above
One
Two
Three

Two

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The hip is an example of which type of joint?

Biaxial
Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial

Triaxial

The two bones of a joint are held together and supported by which of the following structures?

Fibrocartilage
Bursa
Ligament
Tendon

Ligament

Shoulder abduction occurs in which plane and around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Frontal plane through a frontal axis

Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

Forearm pronation occurs in which plane around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Transverse plane through a transverse axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

Transverse plane through a vertical axis

Hip medial rotation occurs in which plane and around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
None of the above
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

Transverse plane through a vertical axis

The wrist is an example of which type of joint?

Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial
Biaxial

Biaxial

Which of the following statements is true of ligament?

They provide support to a joint
They can serve as an attachment for cartilage
They can serve as an attachment for fascia
All of the above

All of the above

The intervention of joint mobilization is best performed in the close-packed position at any given point.

True
False

False

Hip abduction is an example of which type of motion?

Arthrokinematics
Torque
Angular
Osteokinematic

Osteokinematic

The type of end feel that is defined by a lack of normal mechanical limitation of joint ROM is: Capsular Empty Soft Bony

Empty

When a patient using a walker bears weight through the wrist, what type of accessory motion force is occurring at the wrist joint? Approximation Traction Shear Rotation forces

Approximation

The type of joint end feel characterized by a leather-like limitation with some give is: Bony Soft tissue approximation Capsular Empty

Capsular

What type of abnormal end feel characterized by the presence of soft tissue edema is which of the following? Soft tissue approximation Spring block Boggy end feel Empty end feel

Buffy end feel

Explain the following types of ROM:

AROM: Active Range of Motion - When the range of motion is moving freely by the client PROM: Passive Range of Motion - When the range of motion of the client is being aided by the therapist. Done completely by the practitioner. AAROM: Assisted Active Range of Motion - Practitioner assists client in completing three PROM.

Occupational Therapy Practioner can use this skilled technique to assess Arthrokinematic motion: AAROM AROM PROM HEP

PROM

What type of joint is capable of moving in every single plane? Pivot Gliding Ellipsoid Ball-in-socket

Ball-in-socket

A muscle contraction involving a change in muscle length and joint movement while the muscle lengthens is called: Eccentric Concentric Isometric Passive

Eccentric

What is the single muscle’s only functional role? To generate movement To stabilize To lengthen To shorten

To shorten

You are working with a client to client to regain function after shoulder surgery. Now you want to focus on exercises to improve strength. You would choose exercise with a focus on this type of muscle contraction. Eccentric It doesn’t matter; any of the above Concentric Stretches

Concentric

Which of the following is NOT true of concentric contraction? A concentric contraction is an acceleration activity Muscle attachments move closer together This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction Movement occurs against gravity

This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction

This type of muscle contraction that occurs with fixed speed, fixed resistance, and no joint motion is: Isometric Tenodesis Isokinetic Isotonic

Isometric

Which of the following is NOT true of an eccentric contraction? Contraction produces a greater force than concentric contraction Muscle attachments move farther apart Movement occurs with gravity Contraction is used as an acceleration activity

Contraction is used as an acceleration activity