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Kinesiology > Test - 1 > Flashcards

Test - 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The fibula is on which side of the lower leg?

Proximal
Distal
Lateral
Medial

A

Lateral

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2
Q

The ulna is where in relation to the humerus?

Medial
Proximal
Distal
Lateral

A

Distal

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3
Q

In anatomical position, the thumb is located where in relation to the finger.

Lateral
Medial
Distal
Proximal

A

Lateral

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4
Q

In moving from anatomical position into fundamental position, the forearm moves into

Pronation
Inversion
Supination
Eversion

A

Pronation

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5
Q

A movement of one bone on another bone to cause an increase in joint angle is called

Flexion
Extension
Circumduction
Rotation

A

Extension

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6
Q

Sliding your foot under your chair to prepare to stand involves knee

Abduction
Inversion
Extension
Flexion

A

Flexion

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7
Q

Turning your head to look over your left shoulder involves cervical

Right lateral bend
Left lateral bend
Right rotation
Left rotation

A

Left rotation

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8
Q

When a condition involves both of the legs, which of the following terms best describes this situation?

Ipsilateral
Bilateral
Contralateral
Unilateral

A

Bilateral

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9
Q

When a person abducts the shoulder 90 degrees, then moves the arm backward, what is the motion called?

Lateral rotation
Horizontal adduction
Horizontal abduction
Medial rotation

A

Horizontal abduction

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10
Q

The type of bone that makes up the most of the appendicular skeleton is the …

Flat bone
Sesamoid bone
Long bone
Irregular

A

Long bone

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11
Q

The scapula is an example of which type of bone?

Irregular
Flat
Short
Sesamoid

A

Flat

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12
Q

What type of structure is located where tendons pass over a bone or joint and serves to decrease function?

Bursa
Fat pad
Cartilage
Fibrocartilage

A

Bursa

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13
Q

Joints serve which of the following function?

All of the above
Allow motion
Contain fluid that lubricates and nourishes the cartilage
Bear weight and provide stability

A

All of the above

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14
Q

Which of the following types of joints is NOT a fibrous joint?

Gomphosis
Synovial Joint
Synarthrosis
Syndemosis

A

Synovial Joint

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15
Q

A biracial joint allows motion in how many different directions?

None of the above
One
Two
Three

A

Two

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16
Q

The hip is an example of which type of joint?

Biaxial
Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial

A

Triaxial

17
Q

The two bones of a joint are held together and supported by which of the following structures?

Fibrocartilage
Bursa
Ligament
Tendon

A

Ligament

18
Q

Shoulder abduction occurs in which plane and around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis
Frontal plane through a frontal axis

A

Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

19
Q

Forearm pronation occurs in which plane around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Transverse plane through a transverse axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

A

Transverse plane through a vertical axis

20
Q

Hip medial rotation occurs in which plane and around which axis?

Transverse plane through a vertical axis
Sagittal plane through a frontal axis
None of the above
Frontal plane through a Sagittal axis

A

Transverse plane through a vertical axis

21
Q

The wrist is an example of which type of joint?

Uniaxial
Triaxial
Nonaxial
Biaxial

A

Biaxial

22
Q

Which of the following statements is true of ligament?

They provide support to a joint
They can serve as an attachment for cartilage
They can serve as an attachment for fascia
All of the above

A

All of the above

23
Q

The intervention of joint mobilization is best performed in the close-packed position at any given point.

True
False

A

False

24
Q

Hip abduction is an example of which type of motion?

Arthrokinematics
Torque
Angular
Osteokinematic

A

Osteokinematic

25
Q

The type of end feel that is defined by a lack of normal mechanical limitation of joint ROM is:

Capsular
Empty
Soft
Bony

A

Empty

26
Q

When a patient using a walker bears weight through the wrist, what type of accessory motion force is occurring at the wrist joint?

Approximation
Traction
Shear
Rotation forces

A

Approximation

27
Q

The type of joint end feel characterized by a leather-like limitation with some give is:

Bony
Soft tissue approximation
Capsular
Empty

A

Capsular

28
Q

What type of abnormal end feel characterized by the presence of soft tissue edema is which of the following?

Soft tissue approximation
Spring block
Boggy end feel
Empty end feel

A

Buffy end feel

29
Q

Explain the following types of ROM:

A

AROM: Active Range of Motion - When the range of motion is moving freely by the client

PROM: Passive Range of Motion - When the range of motion of the client is being aided by the therapist. Done completely by the practitioner.

AAROM: Assisted Active Range of Motion - Practitioner assists client in completing three PROM.

30
Q

Occupational Therapy Practioner can use this skilled technique to assess Arthrokinematic motion:

AAROM
AROM
PROM
HEP

A

PROM

31
Q

What type of joint is capable of moving in every single plane?

Pivot
Gliding
Ellipsoid
Ball-in-socket

A

Ball-in-socket

32
Q

A muscle contraction involving a change in muscle length and joint movement while the muscle lengthens is called:

Eccentric
Concentric
Isometric
Passive

A

Eccentric

33
Q

What is the single muscle’s only functional role?

To generate movement
To stabilize
To lengthen
To shorten

A

To shorten

34
Q

You are working with a client to client to regain function after shoulder surgery. Now you want to focus on exercises to improve strength. You would choose exercise with a focus on this type of muscle contraction.

Eccentric
It doesn’t matter; any of the above
Concentric
Stretches

A

Concentric

35
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of concentric contraction?

A concentric contraction is an acceleration activity
Muscle attachments move closer together
This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction
Movement occurs against gravity

A

This type of contraction produces less of force than eccentric contraction

36
Q

This type of muscle contraction that occurs with fixed speed, fixed resistance, and no joint motion is:

Isometric
Tenodesis
Isokinetic
Isotonic

A

Isometric

37
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of an eccentric contraction?

Contraction produces a greater force than concentric contraction
Muscle attachments move farther apart
Movement occurs with gravity
Contraction is used as an acceleration activity

A

Contraction is used as an acceleration activity

Kinesiology (19 decks)

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