vison and hearing Flashcards

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1
Q

cornea?

A

Clear outer covering of the eye

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2
Q

Iris?

A

Colored part of the eye that protects your eyes from light (changes size to allow more or less light in)

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3
Q

Pupil

A

Hole that allows light in (looks like a black dot in the middle of the eye)

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4
Q

Lens

A

Will bend and focus light which lets you focus on certain objects

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5
Q

Retina

A

t is in the back of the eye. It receives the images, and contains many receptors

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6
Q

Rods

A

Help you see in low light and black and white

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7
Q

Cones

A

C for color, they help you see color in bright light

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8
Q

Optic nerve

A

Connects the eye to the brain, without that vision wouldn’t be possible

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9
Q

Why do some claim that we see the world upside down?

A

The images that we see are upside down on the retina because the retina is curved. It is flipped when the images go through the optic nerve

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10
Q

Why do we have a blind spot?

A

Where the optic nerve meets the retina, you have no respirators.

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11
Q

What does 20/20 vision mean?

A

The ability to see something clearly from 20 feet away that an average person would see from 20 feet away. (average vision)

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12
Q

What does 20/80 vision mean?

A

You have to be 20 feet away to be able to see something that someone with 20/20 vision can see from 80 feet away

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13
Q

What is an astigmatism?

A

Your lens or cornea is irregularly shaped

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14
Q

What are cataracts?

A

When the lens becomes cloudy (because your cat attacks (cataracts) your lens)

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15
Q

What is glaucoma?

A

A buildup of fluid in the eye that causes increased pressure

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16
Q

Auditory Canal?

A

The tube that sound travels through

17
Q

Ear Drum

A

A thin flap of skin that is stretched tight like a drum and vibrates when sound hits it

18
Q

Semicircular Canals?

A

Three tiny, fluid filled tubes in your ear that help you keep your balance

19
Q

Cochlea

A

A spiral shaped tube that looks like a snail shell that is deep in your ear and helps change sound into nerve messages and sends them to the brain

20
Q

Auditory Nerve

A

A nerve connecting the inner ear with the brain and carrying nerve impulses concerned with hearing and balance

21
Q

Eustachian tube

A

Connects the middle ear to the back of the throat that balances pressure

22
Q

What are the hammer, anvil, and stirrup? What makes them special?

A

They are the three tiniest bones in your ear, they hit each other to transmit sound

23
Q

What is proprioception?

A

Is the awareness of where your body is in space

24
Q

Briefly describe how smell works:

A

You have receptors in your nose that picks up the chemical that is giving off and then sends it to the brain

25
Q

Briefly describe how taste works:

A

There are receptors on the taste buds that are picking up and having a reaction then they send signals to the brain which then understands the taste you are tasting