Vision 2 Flashcards
Retinal implant (medical device) that attaches to the Retinal Ganglion Cells
The Bionic Retina
Nucleus of the Thalamus, has 6 layers
Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
Layers of “big” cells that make up the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, from rods
Magnocellular layers
Layers of “small” cells that make up the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus, from cones
Parvocellular layers
Organization where V1 neurons act as projectors of stimuli
Retinotropic Organization
Discovered that oriented bars of light causing firing of V1 neurons
Hubel and Wiesel
An inability to consciously see due to a lesion in the V1, while maintaining ability to unconsciously see
Blindsight
Area in brain next to V1, responds to visual illusions
Secondary Visual Cortex (V2)
Visual pathway that goes ventral, leading to the Inferior Temporal Lobe (IT)
“What Stream”
Visual pathway that goes dentral
“Where Stream”
Area in temporal lobe that responds to visual objects
Inferior Temporal Lobe
Located in the IT, area selective to faces, but can be to anything that a person is an “expert on”
Fusiform Face Area
Severe and permanent impairment in learning and remembering to recognize visual stimulu
Visual Agnosia