Vet Med Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Lumbar

A

the lower back (lumbar vertebrae)

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2
Q

Mediastinum

A

region between the lungs

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3
Q

Cardiac

A

the heart

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4
Q

Thoracic

A

the thorax (thoracic vertebrae surrounding the chest cavity)

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5
Q

Biology

A

study of life and life processes

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6
Q

Palpate

A

examine by touch

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7
Q

Organ Systems

A

groups of organs working together with similar structure andfucntion

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8
Q

Radiograph

A

x-ray images

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9
Q

Organs

A

groups of tissues working together with similar structure and function

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10
Q

Pathology

A

study of unhealthy organs and tissues

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11
Q

Anabolism

A

the building metabolic phase; grows, maintains, and repairs body structures

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12
Q

Surgery

A

operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition

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13
Q

Prolapse

A

displacement of a body organ

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14
Q

Parasite

A

organism living on or in another organism

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15
Q

Aseptic Technique

A

Procedure for Preventing Infection

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16
Q

Metabolism

A

Chemical process by which cells obtain and use energy

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17
Q

Biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissues for diagnossi

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18
Q

Lymph Nodes

A

structures that filter lymph and store lymphocytes in the animal body

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19
Q

Polydipsia

A

excessive thirst

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20
Q

Antibiotic

A

drug used to fight disease that kills or limits the growth of bacteria

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21
Q

Semi-Lunar Valves

A

valves between the ventricles and the major arteries in the heart

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22
Q

Catabolism

A

the breaking - down metabolic phase; producing energy from food and oxygen

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23
Q

Hypertrophy

A

increase in size of an organ, tissue, or cell

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24
Q

Connective TIssue

A

tissue specializing in connection and support of body parts

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25
Q

Atrophy

A

decrease in size of an organ, tissue, or cell

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26
Q

Digital

A

toes

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27
Q

Pleura

A

inner membrane lining the thorax

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28
Q

Sacral

A

large bone at the dorsal part of the pelvis between the hipbones

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29
Q

Coccygeal

A

tail bone

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30
Q

Exocrine Gland

A

gland with ducts

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31
Q

Urogenital

A

the urinary and reproductive systms

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32
Q

Cervical

A

neck or cervix

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33
Q

Deciduous

A

the first set of teethe

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34
Q

Viscera

A

internal organs of the abdominal and thoracic cavities

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35
Q

Endocrine Glands

A

glan with ducts

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36
Q

Peritoneum

A

inner membrane lining the abdomen

37
Q

Ventricles

A

chambers of the heart that pump blood out to major arteries

38
Q

A-V Valves

A

value between the atrium and ventricles in the heart

39
Q

Cutaneous

A

the skin

40
Q

Leukemia

A

increase in the number of abnormal white blood cells

41
Q

Arteries

A

blood vessels taking blood away from the heart

42
Q

Aorta

A

largest artery in the animal body

43
Q

Hematocrit

A

lab procedure to determine the % of red blood cells in the blood

44
Q

Catheterization

A

introduction of a catheter into a body part

45
Q

Vena Cava

A

largest vein in the animal body

46
Q

Capilaries

A

smallest blood vessels; where nutrient and waste products are exchanged

47
Q

Karyotype

A

picture of chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell

48
Q

Muscle TIssue

A

Tissue with the power to contract and thus produce movment

49
Q

Nervous Tissue

A

tissue that carries nerve impulses

50
Q

Epithelial Tissue

A

tissue that protects, lines, or invests body organs

51
Q

Genes

A

regions of DNA organized into the body’s blueprint

52
Q

DNA

A

deoxyribonucleic acid; the molecule that is made up of genes

53
Q

RNA

A

Ribonucleicacid; needed for production of protein within cells

54
Q

Cytoplasms

A

substance contained within the cell membrane, which includes the nucleus and organelles

55
Q

Mitochondria

A

“power plants” that burn food in the presence of oxygen to make cell energy

56
Q

Plasma Membrane

A

the outside boundary of the cell

57
Q

Cells

A

the basic structural units of a living organism

58
Q

Cellular Organelles

A

structures within cytopolasm

59
Q

Endoplasmic Reticulum

A

membrane network of tubules or “changels” that wind through cytoplasm

60
Q

Golgi Bodies

A

sacs that make and transport carb compounds

61
Q

Centrioles

A

structures that function in cell reproduction

62
Q

CIlia

A

moveable hair like extensions on the surface of certain cells

63
Q

Nucleus

A

Cellular structure that contains the chromosomes

64
Q

Flagellum

A

a sperm cells tail

65
Q

Tissue fluid

A

salt water solution that bathes every cell in the body

66
Q

Chromosomes

A

short, tightly coiled rods that contain genes

67
Q

Lysosomes

A

the cells digestive system

68
Q

Ribosomes

A

protein factories that make proteins

69
Q

Veins

A

blood vessels taking blood towards the heart

70
Q

Atria

A

chambers of the heart where major veins deposit their blood

71
Q

Rabies

A

acute infectious viral disease of the central nervous system

72
Q

Vaccine

A

preparation of a pathogen to stimulate an immune response in an animal

73
Q

Cystitis

A

inflammation of the bladder

74
Q

Luxation

A

dislocations

75
Q

Mastitis

A

inflammation of mammary glands

76
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joints

77
Q

dyspnea

A

trouble breathing

78
Q

Polyphagia

A

excessive appetie

79
Q

Polyuria

A

excessive urination

80
Q

Antibody

A

substance formed by the body to counteract anitgens

81
Q

Anesthetic

A

relating to anesthesia; an agent that causes loss of sensation and or loss of consciousness

82
Q

Apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

83
Q

Convulsion

A

uncontrolled violent muscle contraction

84
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

85
Q

Zoonosis

A

disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans

86
Q

anemia

A

red blood deficiency

87
Q

Venules

A

small vein

88
Q

Arterioles

A

small arteries